AreaProfile

Bismarck, ND

Metro Area Profile

136,216 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Bismarck, ND metropolitan area.

66
Area Score
Top 43% of 379 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 7% of 379 published metros81
GrowthTop 32% of 821 published metros61
Housing affordability445th of 822 published metros93
Climate796th of 822 published metros50
Physical resilience447th of 822 published metros52
Access808th of 822 published metros0
Economic stabilityTop 3% of 822 published metros91
The quick read

Bismarck ranks in the top 7% of published metro profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 2.3% and median household income of $85,156.

The nearest major airport is 197 miles away, which is farther than most measured US metros.

Its Area Score of 66 places Bismarck in the top 43% of published metro profiles.

At a glance

Population
136,216
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$85,156
Top 12% nationally
Density
32/sq mi
4281.0 sq mi of land
Median age
38.4
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Metro area
Bismarck, ND
Nearest major airport
FAR
197 mi · Hector Intl
Median home value
$306,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 2.3% is lower than 99% of the 379 measured US metros.

Employment fell 0.6% over the past year, to 73,666 employed residents.

36% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 83% of measured US metros.

Household income is higher than at least 88% of measured US metros.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$3,425$85,156Top 12%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,723$45,991Top 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate7.9%Bottom 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute19.5 minBottom 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher36.3%Top 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment73,666Bottom 30%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)1.8%Top 30%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.6%Top 46%June 2026
Labor force75,381Bottom 29%June 2026
Labor force participation67.2%Top 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$64,630Top 29%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$52,560Top 17%2025 OEWS
Metro employment71,270Bottom 34%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.1%Bottom 39%June 2026
Unemployment rate2.3%Bottom 1%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/063.21.6
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 2.3% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Largest occupations — Bismarck, ND
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Registered Nurses2,400$81,120
Retail Salespersons2,280$36,730
Fast Food and Counter Workers2,180$29,940
General and Operations Managers1,740$93,540
Home Health and Personal Care Aides1,680$38,850
Office Clerks, General1,470$50,400

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,021 takes 14% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.6 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
14.4%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.6×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,021
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$306,400
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.60Top 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate72.2%Top 35%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±10160,137Top 34%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$35$1,021Top 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$7,730$306,400Top 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income14.4%Bottom 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate7.0%Bottom 16%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
61/ 100
Top 32% of 821 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 4% since 2020, reaching 139,183 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 2.9 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metros.

Units permitted
399
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.9
Top 45% nationally
Year over year
−3%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024139k134k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 85°F and January a low of 2°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 19.1 inches, including 50.5 inches of snow.

-10°10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station BISMARCK, 13.1 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND3.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation19.1"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall50.5"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low2°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high85°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing59°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

52 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, cold wave and hail.

Winter weatherModerate
HailHigh
Ice stormModerate
Cold waveModerate
WildfireModerate
Inland floodingModerate
Strong windModerate
LandslideModerate

Low or minimal exposure: tornado, heat wave, lightning, drought, earthquake.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

No airport meeting the AreaProfile major-airport definition lies within 100 miles; the nearest is 197 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Hector IntlFAR197 mi9,001 ft
Rapid City RgnlRAP221 mi8,701 ft
Joe Foss FldFSD308 mi9,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
66
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.