Bismarck, ND

Metro Area Profile

136,216 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Bismarck, ND metropolitan area.

65out of 100
Area Score
Top 23% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 12 sources
OpportunityTop 3% of 835 metro and micro areas measured84
GrowthTop 30% of 834 metro and micro areas measured62
Housing affordabilityTop 7% of 835 metro and micro areas measured85
Climate808th of 835 metro and micro areas measured50
Physical resilience447th of 835 metro and micro areas measured52
Access821st of 835 metro and micro areas measured0
Economic stabilityTop 4% of 835 metro and micro areas measured91
The quick read

Bismarck ranks in the top 3% of metro and micro areas measured for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 1.9% and median household income of $85,156.

399 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 3% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

Housing is more affordable relative to local incomes than in most metro and micro areas measured: rent takes 25% of renter income and the median home is 3.0 times what its owners earn.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
136,216
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$85,156
Top 12% nationally
Density
32/sq mi
4,281 sq mi of land
Median age
38.4
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Metropolitan area
North Dakota
Nearest major airport
FAR
197 mi · Hector Intl
Median home value
$306,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 1.9%, lower than in 99% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment fell 0.1% over the past year, to 74,218 employed residents.

36% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 83% of measured US metro and micro areas.

Median household income of $85,156 is higher than in 88% of measured US metro and micro areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$3,4252024 ACS 5-Year$85,156Top 12%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,7232024 ACS 5-Year$45,991Top 11%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±0.9%2024 ACS 5-Year7.2%Top 2%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.6 min2024 ACS 5-Year19.5 minTop 11%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year36.3%Top 17%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year79.0%64th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202674,218Top 33%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026+1.9%Top 25%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−0.1%Top 37%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202675,64666th percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±1.0%2024 ACS 5-Year84.5%Top 5%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage2025 OEWS$64,630Top 30%of 3922025 OEWS
Median annual wage2025 OEWS$52,560Top 18%of 3922025 OEWS
Metro employment2025 OEWS71,27034th percentileof 3922025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.1%2024 ACS 5-Year0.1%22nd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−0.6%Top 26%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20261.9%Top 1%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year9.2%56th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/073.11.5
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 1.9% in July 2026. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Largest occupations — Bismarck, ND

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Registered Nurses2,400$81,120
Retail Salespersons2,280$36,730
Fast Food and Counter Workers2,180$29,940
General and Operations Managers1,740$93,540
Home Health and Personal Care Aides1,680$38,850
Office Clerks, General1,470$50,400

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

44% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 47% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.3 students for every full-time teacher across 54 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
56
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.3
across 54 of them
Math proficiency
43.7%
2018-19 school year
Reading proficiency
46.5%
2018-19 school year
The 12 largest of 56 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Legacy High SchoolBISMARCK 11,41916.921%41%
Century High SchoolBISMARCK 11,40616.541%57%
Bismarck High SchoolBISMARCK 11,36716.126%37%
Mandan High SchoolMANDAN 11,17516.128%45%
Horizon Middle SchoolBISMARCK 11,12415.445%56%
Simle Middle SchoolBISMARCK 11,05314.642%43%
Wachter Middle SchoolBISMARCK 11,01214.742%48%
Mandan Middle SchoolMANDAN 11,00316.445%42%
Lincoln Elementary SchoolBISMARCK 160511.953%34%
Victor Solheim Elementary SchoolBISMARCK 158815.563%54%
Elk Ridge Elementary SchoolBISMARCK 151017.6——
Robert Place Miller Elementary SchoolBISMARCK 148514.757%47%

25.9% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against North Dakota’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 11% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 89.4, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for this area is up 34% over five years, and up 6.2% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $2,802 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.91% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,175, some 15% above the $1,021 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,175 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $47,000 a year, about 55% of the median household income here of $85,156.

The typical renter household here spends 25% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,021 a month.

A median home at $306,400 costs 3.0 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $103,829, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
89.4

Prices here run about 11% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Price level for all consumption in this metropolitan area against a national average of 100. Housing dominates the spread between places; goods vary far less.

Rent as a share of income
24.7%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.0×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,175
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,021
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$306,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Bismarck’s median household income of $85,156, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index202389.4Top 21%of 3862023
Home price change (1 year)2026 Q2+6.2%85th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)2026 Q2+33.8%20th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)2026 Q2+49.0%3rd percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year3.0Bottom 35%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year72.2%65th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1012024 ACS 5-Year60,13766th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,030Bottom 31%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,634Bottom 33%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,175Bottom 41%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$352024 ACS 5-Year$1,021Bottom 43%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$7,7302024 ACS 5-Year$306,40076th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$662024 ACS 5-Year$2,80273rd percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$3,9442024 ACS 5-Year$103,829Top 12%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.03%2024 ACS 5-Year0.91%58th percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year24.7%Top 8%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±2632024 ACS 5-Year87747th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year1.5%40th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year5.5%24th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±5862024 ACS 5-Year4,19746th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

62/ 100
Top 30% of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was upward, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 4% since 2020, reaching 139,183 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 399 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.

At 2.9 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
399
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.9
Top 45% nationally
Year over year
−3%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

20202021202220232024139k134k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 85°F and January a low of 2°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 19.1 inches, including 50.5 inches of snow.

-10°10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station BISMARCK, 13.1 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND3.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals19.1"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals50.5"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals2°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals85°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals59°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

52 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, cold wave and hail, with inland flooding alone responsible for 32% of it.

Winter weatherModerate
HailHigh
Ice stormModerate
Cold waveModerate
WildfireModerate
Inland floodingModerate
Strong windModerate
LandslideModerate

Low or minimal exposure: tornado, heat wave, lightning, drought, earthquake, coastal flooding, avalanche, tsunami, volcanic activity, hurricane.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

No airport meeting the AreaProfile major-airport definition lies within 100 miles; the nearest is 197 miles away.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year89.6%Top 38%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle197 miBottom 1%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle0Bottom 1%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.9%2024 ACS 5-Year7.3%Top 36%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Hector IntlFAR197 mi9,001 ft
Rapid City RgnlRAP221 mi8,701 ft
Joe Foss FldFSD308 mi9,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
65
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.