Minot, ND

Metro Area Profile

76,484 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Minot, ND metropolitan area.

69out of 100
Area Score
Top 12% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 12 sources
OpportunityTop 5% of 835 metro and micro areas measured81
Growth419th of 834 metro and micro areas measured49
Housing affordabilityTop 6% of 835 metro and micro areas measured85
Climate793rd of 835 metro and micro areas measured52
Physical resilienceTop 6% of 835 metro and micro areas measured88
Access821st of 835 metro and micro areas measured0
Economic stabilityTop 20% of 835 metro and micro areas measured76
The quick read

Minot ranks in the top 5% of metro and micro areas measured for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 2.0% and median household income of $78,200.

Housing is more affordable relative to local incomes than in most metro and micro areas measured: rent takes 25% of renter income and the median home is 2.6 times what its owners earn.

The nearest major airport, Hector Intl, is 226 miles away — farther than 99% of measured US metro and micro areas.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
76,484
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$78,200
Top 21% nationally
Density
16/sq mi
4,764.2 sq mi of land
Median age
34.2
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Metropolitan area
North Dakota
Nearest major airport
FAR
226 mi · Hector Intl
Median home value
$254,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 2.0%, lower than in 99% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment grew 0.7% over the past year, to 40,430 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$3,5422024 ACS 5-Year$78,200Top 21%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,8952024 ACS 5-Year$42,764Top 19%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year7.9%Top 5%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.9 min2024 ACS 5-Year21.1 minTop 20%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year28.6%Top 38%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year78.0%55th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202640,430Top 50%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026+1.4%Top 30%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026+0.7%Top 21%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202641,24150th percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year83.2%Top 9%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage2025 OEWS$60,600Bottom 49%of 3922025 OEWS
Median annual wage2025 OEWS$48,940Top 37%of 3922025 OEWS
Metro employment2025 OEWS33,2603rd percentileof 3922025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year0.3%46th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−0.2%Top 48%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20262.0%Top 1%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±1.0%2024 ACS 5-Year6.3%25th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/073.31.5
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 2.0% in July 2026. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Largest occupations — Minot, ND

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons1,420$35,290
Fast Food and Counter Workers1,400$30,080
General and Operations Managers950$93,120
Home Health and Personal Care Aides880$36,860
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers880$61,030
Cashiers850$30,570

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

43% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 48% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 12.8 students for every full-time teacher across 42 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
42
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
12.8
across all schools here
Math proficiency
42.6%
Reading proficiency
47.7%
The 12 largest of 42 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Minot High SchoolMINOT 11,08614.3——
Erik Ramstad Middle SchoolMINOT 158414.250%46%
Jim Hill Middle SchoolMINOT 150514.049%46%
John Hoeven Elementary SchoolMINOT 150417.452%47%
Edison Elementary SchoolMINOT 146113.246%52%
Longfellow Elementary SchoolMINOT 143514.037%37%
Lewis and Clark Elementary SchoolMINOT 141813.542%42%
Burlington-Des Lacs Elementary SchoolUNITED 741515.449%54%
South Prairie Elementary SchoolSOUTH PRAIRIE 7041116.447%62%
Perkett Elementary SchoolMINOT 139415.232%37%
Washington Elementary SchoolMINOT 133612.937%37%
Sunnyside Elementary SchoolMINOT 130712.832%37%

30.7% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against North Dakota’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 11% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 88.7, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for this area is up 34% over five years, and up 6.7% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $2,622 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.03% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,165, some 12% above the $1,039 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,165 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $46,600 a year, about 60% of the median household income here of $78,200.

The typical renter household here spends 25% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,039 a month.

A median home at $254,000 costs 2.6 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $97,269, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
88.7

Prices here run about 11% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Price level for all consumption in this metropolitan area against a national average of 100. Housing dominates the spread between places; goods vary far less.

Rent as a share of income
24.5%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.6×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,165
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,039
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$254,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Minot’s median household income of $78,200, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index202388.7Top 15%of 3862023
Home price change (1 year)2026 Q2+6.7%87th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)2026 Q2+33.9%21st percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)2026 Q2+41.3%1st percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year2.6Bottom 49%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year62.8%15th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1202024 ACS 5-Year36,65950th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$960Bottom 41%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,620Bottom 35%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,165Bottom 43%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$352024 ACS 5-Year$1,039Bottom 40%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$9,8532024 ACS 5-Year$254,00065th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1132024 ACS 5-Year$2,62269th percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$3,9022024 ACS 5-Year$97,269Top 18%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.06%2024 ACS 5-Year1.03%64th percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year24.5%Top 7%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±2462024 ACS 5-Year91049th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year2.5%58th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year10.8%77th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±5652024 ACS 5-Year4,87852nd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

49/ 100
Ranks 419 of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was upward, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 2% since 2020, to 75,938 in 2024.

At 2.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
168
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.2
Bottom 43% nationally
Year over year
+34%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
21.4%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202478k76k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been holding roughly steady, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 84°F and January a low of 4°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 16.7 inches, including 45.1 inches of snow.

-10°10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station MINOT INTL AP, 5.7 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND3.7"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals16.7"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals45.1"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals4°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals84°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals57°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

88 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are cold wave, inland flooding and tornado, with cold wave alone responsible for 47% of it. Inland flooding is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 94% of measured US metro and micro areas.

Winter weatherElevated
Cold waveModerate
Ice stormElevated
HailModerate
WildfireElevated
TornadoModerate
Strong windModerate
LightningModerate

Low or minimal exposure: landslide, inland flooding, drought, heat wave, earthquake, avalanche, coastal flooding, hurricane, tsunami, volcanic activity.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

No airport meeting the AreaProfile major-airport definition lies within 100 miles; the nearest is 226 miles away.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year90.1%Top 32%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle226 miBottom 1%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle0Bottom 1%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±1.0%2024 ACS 5-Year5.6%Top 16%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Hector IntlFAR226 mi9,001 ft
Rapid City RgnlRAP308 mi8,701 ft
Sheridan CountySHR368 mi8,301 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
69
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

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