Mandan, North Dakota
Area Profile
24,522 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Mandan, in Morton County.
How this area ranks
Data updated · 15 sourcesMandan ranks in the top 16% of cities measured for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 1.9% and median household income of $71,780. The unemployment rate is published for Morton County, ND, which contains Mandan, rather than for Mandan alone.
Residential permitting has slowed: 46 units authorized over the past twelve months, 28% below the prior year. That follows a longer stretch moving the other way, through 2025.
Housing is more affordable relative to local incomes than in most cities measured: rent takes 28% of renter income and the median home is 2.6 times what its owners earn.
These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.
At a glance
Jobs & opportunity
Unemployment across Morton County, ND, which contains Mandan, is 1.9%, lower than in 99% of the 4,226 measured US cities.
Employment across Morton County, ND, which contains Mandan, fell 0.2% over the past year, to 19,567 employed residents.
| Metric | Value | Compared nationally | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income of new arrivalsMorton County, ND’s figurefiling years 2022–2023 | $56,000 | 18th percentileof 4,101 | filing years 2022–2023 |
| Income of those who leftMorton County, ND’s figurefiling years 2022–2023 | $59,955 | 24th percentileof 4,101 | filing years 2022–2023 |
| Median household income ±$10,3492024 ACS 5-Year | $71,780 | Top 43%of 29,223 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Per capita income ±$6,9312024 ACS 5-Year | $46,905 | Top 21%of 31,420 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Poverty rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year | 8.6% | Top 41%of 31,773 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Average commute ±1.3 min2024 ACS 5-Year | 19.1 min | Top 14%of 31,543 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Bachelor's degree or higher ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year | 30.2% | Top 30%of 31,919 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Drove alone to work ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year | 78.0% | 53rd percentileof 31,433 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| EmploymentMorton County, ND’s figureJuly 2026 | 19,567 | Bottom 22%of 4,226 | July 2026 |
| Employment change (3 years)Morton County, ND’s figureJuly 2026 | +1.1% | Top 30%of 4,226 | July 2026 |
| Employment change (year over year)Morton County, ND’s figureJuly 2026 | −0.2% | Top 37%of 4,226 | July 2026 |
| Labor forceMorton County, ND’s figureJuly 2026 | 19,955 | 22nd percentileof 4,226 | July 2026 |
| Labor force participation ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year | 86.2% | Top 20%of 31,513 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Mean annual wageBismarck, ND Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS | $64,630 | Bottom 30%of 3,729 | 2025 OEWS |
| Median annual wageBismarck, ND Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS | $52,560 | Top 42%of 3,729 | 2025 OEWS |
| Public transit to work ±0.1%2024 ACS 5-Year | 0.0% | 1st percentileof 31,433 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Unemployment change (year over year)Morton County, ND’s figureJuly 2026 | −0.7% | Top 19%of 4,226 | July 2026 |
| Unemployment rateMorton County, ND’s figureJuly 2026 | 1.9% | Top 1%of 4,226 | July 2026 |
| Worked from home ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year | 10.9% | 64th percentileof 31,433 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
Median household income, successive ACS releases
Largest occupations — Bismarck, ND
| Occupation | People employed | Median annual wage |
|---|---|---|
| Registered Nurses | 2,400 | $81,120 |
| Retail Salespersons | 2,280 | $36,730 |
| Fast Food and Counter Workers | 2,180 | $29,940 |
| General and Operations Managers | 1,740 | $93,540 |
| Home Health and Personal Care Aides | 1,680 | $38,850 |
| Office Clerks, General | 1,470 | $50,400 |
Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.
Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Morton County, ND, which contains this city.
43% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 44% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.
There are 15.4 students for every full-time teacher across 11 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.
| School | District | Students | Per teacher | Math | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mandan High School | MANDAN 1 | 1,175 | 16.1 | 28% | 45% |
| Mandan Middle School | MANDAN 1 | 1,003 | 16.4 | 45% | 42% |
| Ft Lincoln Elementary School | MANDAN 1 | 455 | 17.5 | 47% | 52% |
| Red Trail Elementary School | MANDAN 1 | 438 | 18.3 | 57% | 42% |
| Lewis and Clark Elementary School | MANDAN 1 | 379 | 14.6 | 52% | 44% |
| Lakewood Elementary School | MANDAN 1 | 285 | 12.4 | — | — |
| Roosevelt Elementary School | MANDAN 1 | 284 | 15.8 | 67% | 52% |
| Mary Stark Elementary School | MANDAN 1 | 193 | 11.4 | 37% | 27% |
| Custer Elementary School | MANDAN 1 | 126 | 9.7 | 32% | 32% |
| Brave Center Academy | MANDAN 1 | 50 | 25.0 | — | — |
| Sweet Briar School | SWEET BRIAR 17 | 28 | 9.3 | — | — |
| Marmot School 6-12 | MARMOT SCHOOLS | 20 | 2.0 | — | — |
31.4% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.
Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against North Dakota’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.
Housing & affordability
How it’s calculated — housing affordability →Prices for everything a household buys run about 11% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 89.4, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.
The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Bismarck, ND Metro Area is up 34% over five years, and up 6.2% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.
Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $2,874 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.11% of the median home value.
HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,175, some 8% above the $1,083 tenants already here pay.
At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,175 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $47,000 a year, about 65% of the median household income here of $71,780.
The typical renter household here spends 28% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,083 a month.
A median home at $259,800 costs 2.6 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $98,269, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.
Prices here run about 11% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.
Published for the Bismarck, ND Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.
The figures above are measured against Mandan’s median household income of $71,780, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.
| Metric | Value | Compared nationally | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cost of living indexthe Bismarck, ND Metro Area’s figure2023 | 89.4 | Top 5%of 3,700 | 2023 |
| Home price change (1 year)the Bismarck, ND Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2 | +6.2% | 88th percentileof 4,154 | 2026 Q2 |
| Home price change (5 years)the Bismarck, ND Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2 | +33.8% | 24th percentileof 4,154 | 2026 Q2 |
| Home price change (10 years)the Bismarck, ND Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2 | +49.0% | 3rd percentileof 4,154 | 2026 Q2 |
| Home price to income ±0.32024 ACS 5-Year | 2.6 | Bottom 45%of 26,815 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Homeownership rate ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year | 69.0% | 36th percentileof 31,717 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Housing units ±2422024 ACS 5-Year | 11,491 | 95th percentileof 32,177 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Market rent, one bedroomFY2026 | $1,030 | Top 25%of 4,072 | FY2026 |
| Market rent, three bedroomFY2026 | $1,634 | Top 25%of 4,072 | FY2026 |
| Market rent, two bedroomFY2026 | $1,175 | Top 19%of 4,072 | FY2026 |
| Median gross rent ±$732024 ACS 5-Year | $1,083 | Bottom 40%of 23,120 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median home value ±$13,8852024 ACS 5-Year | $259,800 | 66th percentileof 29,111 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median property taxes ±$1872024 ACS 5-Year | $2,874 | 71st percentileof 26,440 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Owner household income ±$10,3902024 ACS 5-Year | $98,269 | Top 29%of 27,548 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Property tax rate ±0.09%2024 ACS 5-Year | 1.11% | 58th percentileof 20,543 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Rent as a share of income ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year | 27.8% | Top 47%of 22,950 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Seasonal and second homes ±1692024 ACS 5-Year | 256 | 95th percentileof 32,330 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year | 2.2% | 71st percentileof 31,895 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year | 6.7% | 48th percentileof 31,769 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Vacant housing units ±3382024 ACS 5-Year | 1,026 | 95th percentileof 32,330 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.
Growth & development
How it’s calculated — growth →Development Momentum
An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.
Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 24,788 in 2024.
Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before: 65 units authorized in 2025, up 25% on the prior year.
New construction is predominantly single-family: of 46 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.
Federal tax returns show Morton County, which contains Mandan, lost about 0.2% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $56,000, below the $59,955 of households that moved out.
At 1.9 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.
Population, annual estimates
People moving in and out
Where newcomers came from
- Burleigh County, ND 989 people · 50% of arrivals
- Stark County, ND 69 people · 3.5% of arrivals
- Cass County, ND 61 people · 3.1% of arrivals
- Ward County, ND 42 people · 2.1% of arrivals
- McLean County, ND 33 people · 1.7% of arrivals
Where people who left went
- Burleigh County, ND 1,070 people · 52% of departures
- Stark County, ND 72 people · 3.5% of departures
- Cass County, ND 68 people · 3.3% of departures
- Ward County, ND 37 people · 1.8% of departures
Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Morton County, ND. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.
Housing units permitted per year
Weather & climate
5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 85°F and January a low of 2°F.
Normal annual precipitation is 19.1 inches, including 50.5 inches of snow.
Precipitation
| Metric | Value | Source period |
|---|---|---|
| Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals | 19.1" | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals | 50.5" | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average January low1991-2020 Normals | 2°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average July high1991-2020 Normals | 85°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals | 5 | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals | 59°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.
Physical risk
The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, cold wave and hail, with inland flooding alone responsible for 31% of it.
Low or minimal exposure: tornado, heat wave, drought, lightning, earthquake, coastal flooding, avalanche, tsunami, volcanic activity, hurricane.
Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.
Below these are deaths rather than offenses, published for the county. The two measure different things and are not comparable with each other.
Mandan's police department reported 257 violent offenses per 100,000 residents, near the middle of places with a department reporting. Property crime runs at 2,002.
Morton County has a modeled homicide rate of about 3.5 per 100,000 residents a year, because the CDC suppresses counts this small, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.
Firearm deaths of all intents run at about 16.3 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.
Drug overdose deaths run at about 15.6 per 100,000 residents in Morton County.
Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.
Offenses are reported to the FBI by Mandan’s own police department and shown only where it reported every month of the year; a partial year is withheld rather than scaled up. Reported crime is what police recorded, which is not the same as what happened. Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Mandan (Morton County) rather than Mandan itself. Neither is part of the Area Score. How to read crime rates and death rates.
What this profile does not cover
Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.
- Air quality
- The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
- Taxes
- Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
- Anything about a specific address
- Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.
Access
No airport meeting the AreaProfile major-airport definition lies within 100 miles; the nearest is 192 miles away.
| Metric | Value | Compared nationally | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Broadband access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year | 91.8% | Top 40%of 31,588 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Distance to major airportNASR current cycle | 192 mi | Bottom 1%of 4,226 | NASR current cycle |
| Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle | 0 | Bottom 1%of 4,226 | NASR current cycle |
| No internet access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year | 5.0% | Top 37%of 31,588 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Airport | Code | Distance | Longest runway |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hector Intl | FAR | 192 mi | 9,001 ft |
| Rapid City Rgnl | RAP | 219 mi | 8,701 ft |
| Joe Foss Fld | FSD | 302 mi | 9,000 ft |
Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.
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Other cities in Bismarck, ND
Same metropolitan area, measured the same way| City | County | Population | Area Score | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bismarck | Burleigh County | 75,556 | 63 | Bismarck vs Mandan |
Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.
Similar places
Matched on AreaProfile signals, not geographyCompare
Put Mandan side by side with a similar place.
Moving to Mandan from somewhere else?
You get the difference in prices, rent and weather, and the income that would keep pace.
Data & methodology
| Used for | Source | Source period |
|---|---|---|
| Access | Federal Aviation Administration Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service | NASR current cycle |
| Safety | Federal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer Summarized offense counts by law enforcement agency | 2025 calendar year |
| Physical risk | Federal Emergency Management Agency National Risk Index | National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0) |
| Demographics, Income | Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county) | filing years 2022–2023 |
| Climate | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly) | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Housing | U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Regional price parities and county personal income | 2023 |
| Jobs | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics | 2025 OEWS |
| Jobs | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Local Area Unemployment Statistics | July 2026 |
| Development | U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Demographics | U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program | July 1, 2024 estimate |
| Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, Jobs | U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File) | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Safety | U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics Provisional county-level mortality by intent | March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026 |
| Schools | U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments | 2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year |
| Housing | U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research Fair Market Rents | FY2026 |
| Housing | U.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions) | 2026 Q2 |
| Current conditions | NOAA National Weather Service National Weather Service current conditions | Live observation, read when the page opens |
Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.
ZIP codes in Mandan
1 ZIP areaEvery ZIP area in Mandan with census figures of its own, largest first.
| ZIP | Population | Median household income | Median home value | Area Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 58554 | 29,479 | $80,120 | $277,900 | 59 |