Natchitoches, Louisiana

Area Profile

17,577 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Natchitoches, in Natchitoches Parish.

43out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 4% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity3827th of 3,904 published cities22
Schools1621st of 2,668 published cities43
Growth2964th of 2,973 published cities5
Housing affordability3454th of 4,223 published cities58
ClimateTop 29% of 4,223 published cities75
Physical resilienceTop 47% of 4,182 published cities61
Access3577th of 4,226 published cities73
Economic stability4164th of 4,226 published cities19
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published city profiles: unemployment is 6.6% and the Opportunity signal places Natchitoches in the bottom 2%.

Residential permitting has slowed: 2 units authorized over the past twelve months, 96% below the prior year.

Buying strains local incomes far more than renting does — the median home is 5.2 times median household income, against a historic benchmark near three — while rent takes 26% of it.

At a glance

Population
17,577
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$37,133
Bottom 8% nationally
Density
759/sq mi
23.2 sq mi of land
Median age
26.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Natchitoches Parish
Louisiana
Metro area
Natchitoches, LA
Nearest major airport
AEX
43 mi · Alexandria Intl
Median home value
$193,200
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 6.6% is lower than 4% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 1.1% over the past year, to 13,153 employed residents.

Median household income of $37,133 is below 92% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$4,416$37,133Bottom 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,511$23,599Bottom 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate35.9%Top 7%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute17.8 minBottom 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher30.3%Top 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment13,153Bottom 9%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-5.4%Bottom 2%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.1%Bottom 41%June 2026
Labor force14,088Bottom 10%June 2026
Labor force participation53.9%Bottom 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.5%Bottom 17%June 2026
Unemployment rate6.6%Top 4%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202439k28k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $37,133 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Natchitoches Parish, LA, which contains this city.

27% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 36% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 12.6 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
9
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
12.6
across all schools here
Math proficiency
27.1%
Bottom 35% in Louisiana
Reading proficiency
35.7%
Bottom 30% in Louisiana
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Natchitoches Central High SchoolNatchitoches Parish1,18812.8
L.P. Vaughn Elementary & Middle SchoolNatchitoches Parish68713.5
East Natchitoches Elementary & Middle SchoolNatchitoches Parish38313.712%12%
M.R. Weaver Elementary SchoolNatchitoches Parish37913.510%12%
Natchitoches Jr. High SchoolNatchitoches Parish37112.08%27%
N.S.U. Elementary Lab SchoolNatchitoches Parish29017.165%75%
Louisiana School for Math Science & the ArtsLouisiana School for Math Science & the Arts2727.6
N.S.U. Middle Lab SchoolNatchitoches Parish17813.777%92%
Natchitoches Parish Technical and Career CenterNatchitoches Parish379.3

81.1% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Louisiana’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $802 takes 26% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 5.2 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
25.9%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
5.2×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$802
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$193,200
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income5.20Top 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate41.6%Bottom 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±3778,284Top 7%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$44$802Bottom 28%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$14,924$193,200Top 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income25.9%Top 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate19.2%Top 25%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
5/ 100
Ranks 2964 of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing — 2 consecutive years, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 5% since 2020, reaching 17,165 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 0.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
2
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.1
Bottom 9% nationally
Year over year
−96%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202418k17k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2022202320242025721.0
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2022 (+2000%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 93°F and January a low of 38°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 57.3 inches.

30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station PEASON RIDGE RANGE, 25.5 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.7"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation57.3"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low38°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high93°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing33°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

61 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado, strong wind and hurricane.

Strong windModerate
Ice stormModerate
HailModerate
HurricaneModerate
LightningModerate
TornadoElevated
LandslideModerate
Winter weatherModerate
Cold waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, inland flooding, drought, earthquake, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Natchitoches Parish records 16.3 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 18.1 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 17.4 per 100,000 residents in Natchitoches Parish.

Homicide
16.3
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
18.1
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
17.4
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
15.9
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Natchitoches Parish as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Natchitoches rather than Natchitoches itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 43 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Alexandria IntlAEX43 mi9,352 ft
Shreveport RgnlSHV65 mi8,348 ft
East Texas RgnlGGG104 mi10,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
43
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Natchitoches

3 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
7145724,370$46,66843
714693,020$50,99444
714972,074$2,49946