AreaProfile

Pine Bluff, Arkansas

Area Profile

39,743 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Pine Bluff, in Jefferson County.

50
Area Score
Bottom 14% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity3790th of 3,904 published cities24
Growth2391st of 2,973 published cities32
Housing affordabilityTop 40% of 4,223 published cities86
Climate2390th of 4,223 published cities68
Physical resilience2274th of 4,182 published cities53
Access3434th of 4,226 published cities77
Economic stability4156th of 4,226 published cities20
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published city profiles: unemployment is 6.7% and the Opportunity signal places Pine Bluff in the bottom 3%.

Its Area Score of 50 places Pine Bluff in the top 86% of published city profiles.

At a glance

Population
39,743
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$42,718
Bottom 13% nationally
Density
900/sq mi
44.2 sq mi of land
Median age
37.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Jefferson County
Arkansas
Metro area
Pine Bluff, AR
Nearest major airport
LIT
38 mi · Bill and Hillary Clinton Ntl/Adams Fld
Median home value
$89,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 6.7% is lower than 4% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 0.5% over the past year, to 14,107 employed residents.

Median household income of $42,718 is below 87% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$3,304$42,718Bottom 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,526$22,242Bottom 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate24.0%Top 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute21.7 minBottom 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher20.2%Bottom 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment14,107Bottom 12%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-3.0%Bottom 11%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.5%Top 45%June 2026
Labor force15,124Bottom 13%June 2026
Labor force participation52.3%Bottom 26%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.3%Bottom 30%June 2026
Unemployment rate6.7%Top 4%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/068.64.6
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 6.7% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202443k37k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $42,718 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

There are 13.1 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
24
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
13.1
across all schools here
Math proficiency
Reading proficiency
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
WHITE HALL HIGH SCHOOLWHITE HALL SCHOOL DISTRICT9549.4
WHITE HALL MIDDLE SCHOOLWHITE HALL SCHOOL DISTRICT72115.0
PINE BLUFF HIGH SCHOOLPINE BLUFF SCHOOL DISTRICT68814.3
PINE BLUFF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLPINE BLUFF SCHOOL DISTRICT61010.0
WATSON CHAPEL HIGH SCHOOLWATSON CHAPEL SCHOOL DISTRICT5939.0
FRIENDSHIP ASPIRE ACADEMY HAZEL ST PINE BLUFF · charterFRIENDSHIP ASPIRE ACADEMIES ARKANSAS46916.8
COLEMAN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLWATSON CHAPEL SCHOOL DISTRICT42614.2
MOODY ELEMENTARY SCHOOLWHITE HALL SCHOOL DISTRICT40817.7
THIRTY-FOURTH STREET ELEMENTARY SCHOOLPINE BLUFF SCHOOL DISTRICT39918.1
TAYLOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOLWHITE HALL SCHOOL DISTRICT37317.0
MATTHEWS ELEMENTARY SCHOOLPINE BLUFF SCHOOL DISTRICT36715.3
GANDY ELEMENTARY SCHOOLWHITE HALL SCHOOL DISTRICT36614.6

77.8% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Arkansas’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $855 takes 24% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 2.1 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
24.0%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.1×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$855
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$89,400
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income2.09Bottom 26%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate51.6%Bottom 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±40218,992Top 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$38$855Bottom 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$7,938$89,400Bottom 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income24.0%Top 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate25.5%Top 16%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
32/ 100
Ranks 2391 of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 5% since 2020, reaching 38,785 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 0.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
13
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.3
Bottom 17% nationally
Year over year
+86%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202441k39k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
202020222023202420253910
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+40%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 92°F and January a low of 34°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 50.8 inches.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station PINE BLUFF GRIDER FLD, 5.4 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation50.8"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low34°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high92°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing39°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

53 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, tornado and ice storm.

Ice stormElevated
EarthquakeModerate
TornadoModerate
LightningModerate
HailModerate
Winter weatherModerate
LandslideModerate
Cold waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: strong wind, heat wave, inland flooding, hurricane, drought, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 38 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Bill and Hillary Clinton Ntl/Adams FldLIT38 mi8,273 ft
Greenville Mid-DeltaGLH78 mi8,001 ft
Tunica MuniUTA101 mi8,500 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
50
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Pine Bluff

3 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
7160329,578$53,13051
7160214,990$55,20452
7160113,367$37,52847