Pine Bluff, Arkansas

Area Profile

39,743 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Pine Bluff, in Jefferson County.

45out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 9% of 4,196 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 13 sources
Opportunity4,101st of 4,199 cities measured22
Schools3,235th of 4,162 cities measured28
Growth3,506th of 4,224 cities measured32
Housing affordabilityTop 23% of 4,218 cities measured76
Climate2,385th of 4,225 cities measured68
Physical resilience2,280th of 4,226 cities measured53
Access3,476th of 4,226 cities measured77
Economic stability4,169th of 4,226 cities measured16
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable cities measured: unemployment is 7.0% and the Opportunity signal places Pine Bluff in the bottom 2%.

In the public schools here, 32% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 13.1 students for every teacher.

Rent takes 29% of renter income here, below the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 1.7 times what its owners earn.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
39,743
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$42,718
Bottom 13% nationally
Density
900/sq mi
44.2 sq mi of land
Median age
37.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Arkansas
Micro area
Nearest major airport
LIT
38 mi · Bill and Hillary Clinton Ntl/Adams Fld
Median home value
$89,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 7.0% — higher than in all but 4% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment fell 1.0% over the past year, to 14,018 employed residents.

Median household income of $42,718 is lower than in 87% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsJefferson County, AR’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$35,5681st percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftJefferson County, AR’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$42,8391st percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$3,3042024 ACS 5-Year$42,718Bottom 13%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,5262024 ACS 5-Year$22,242Bottom 13%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year23.6%Bottom 17%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.1 min2024 ACS 5-Year21.7 minTop 24%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year20.2%Bottom 49%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year84.5%74th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202614,018Bottom 11%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026−3.2%Bottom 12%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−1.0%Bottom 47%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202615,08012th percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year66.7%Bottom 21%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year1.0%84th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−0.8%Top 17%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20267.0%Bottom 4%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year4.2%33rd percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/078.53.9
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 7.0% in July 2026. It has been rising for the last 3 months, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202443k37k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $42,718 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

32% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 35% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 13.1 students for every full-time teacher across 23 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
24
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
13.1
across 23 of them
Math proficiency
31.5%
Bottom 13% in Arkansas
Reading proficiency
34.6%
Bottom 16% in Arkansas
The 12 largest of 24 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
White Hall High SchoolWHITE HALL SCHOOL DISTRICT9549.436%50%
White Hall Middle SchoolWHITE HALL SCHOOL DISTRICT72115.047%49%
Pine Bluff High SchoolPINE BLUFF SCHOOL DISTRICT68814.38%17%
Pine Bluff Junior High SchoolPINE BLUFF SCHOOL DISTRICT61010.0——
Watson Chapel High SchoolWATSON CHAPEL SCHOOL DISTRICT5939.08%17%
Friendship Aspire Academy Hazel St. Pine Bluff · charterFRIENDSHIP ASPIRE ACADEMIES ARKANSAS46916.8——
Coleman Elementary SchoolWATSON CHAPEL SCHOOL DISTRICT42614.223%22%
Moody Elementary SchoolWHITE HALL SCHOOL DISTRICT40817.760%56%
Thirty-Fourth Street Elementary SchoolPINE BLUFF SCHOOL DISTRICT39918.127%12%
Taylor Elementary SchoolWHITE HALL SCHOOL DISTRICT37317.052%57%
Matthews Elementary SchoolPINE BLUFF SCHOOL DISTRICT36715.3——
Gandy Elementary SchoolWHITE HALL SCHOOL DISTRICT36614.657%47%

77.8% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Arkansas’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the non-metropolitan parts of Arkansas is up 45% over five years, and up 4.0% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $599 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.67% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $937, some 10% above the $855 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $937 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $37,500 a year, about 88% of the median household income here of $42,718.

The typical renter household here spends 29% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $855 a month.

A median home at $89,400 costs 1.7 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $53,740, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
28.6%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
1.7×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$937
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$855
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$89,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Pine Bluff’s median household income of $42,718, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price change (1 year)the non-metropolitan parts of Arkansas’s figure2026 Q2+4.0%66th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Arkansas’s figure2026 Q2+45.2%59th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Arkansas’s figure2026 Q2+77.1%25th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.22024 ACS 5-Year1.7Top 20%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year51.6%11th percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±4022024 ACS 5-Year18,99297th percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$728Top 3%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,224Top 4%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$937Top 3%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$382024 ACS 5-Year$855Top 36%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$7,9382024 ACS 5-Year$89,40014th percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$752024 ACS 5-Year$5999th percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$3,7482024 ACS 5-Year$53,740Bottom 16%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.10%2024 ACS 5-Year0.67%26th percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year28.6%Bottom 48%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±1522024 ACS 5-Year33796th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year1.8%68th percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year23.7%92nd percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±4602024 ACS 5-Year4,84099th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.

Development Momentum

32/ 100
Ranks 3,506 of 4,224 published city profiles
The most recent move in permitting was upward, in a series running from 2020 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 5% since 2020, to 38,785 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before: 14 units authorized in 2025, against 13 the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 13 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.

Federal tax returns show Jefferson County, which contains Pine Bluff, lost about 0.8% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $35,568, below the $42,839 of households that moved out.

At 0.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
13
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.3
Bottom 12% nationally
Year over year
+86%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202441k39k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been falling for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
−0.8%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
36%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$35,568
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$42,839
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Pulaski County, AR 431 people · 20% of arrivals
  2. Saline County, AR 115 people · 5.3% of arrivals
  3. Lincoln County, AR 89 people · 4.1% of arrivals
  4. Grant County, AR 86 people · 4.0% of arrivals
  5. Cleveland County, AR 70 people · 3.2% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Pulaski County, AR 631 people · 25% of departures
  2. Grant County, AR 147 people · 5.9% of departures
  3. Saline County, AR 111 people · 4.4% of departures
  4. Faulkner County, AR 92 people · 3.7% of departures
  5. Lincoln County, AR 88 people · 3.5% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Jefferson County, AR. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

2020202120222023202420253910
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+40%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 92°F and January a low of 34°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 50.8 inches.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station PINE BLUFF GRIDER FLD, 5.4 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND5.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals50.8"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals34°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals92°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals39°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

53 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, earthquake and tornado, with inland flooding alone responsible for 32% of it. Inland flooding is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

Ice stormElevated
EarthquakeModerate
TornadoModerate
LightningModerate
HailModerate
Winter weatherModerate
LandslideModerate
Cold waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: strong wind, heat wave, inland flooding, hurricane, drought, wildfire, coastal flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Violent crime
1,393
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year
Property crime
3,659
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year

Below these are deaths rather than offenses, published for the county. The two measure different things and are not comparable with each other.

Pine Bluff's police department reported 1,393 violent offenses per 100,000 residents, higher than most places with a department reporting. Property crime runs at 3,659.

Jefferson County records 26.7 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 29.8 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at about 14.6 per 100,000 residents in Jefferson County.

Homicide
26.7
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
29.8
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
14.6
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Suicide
16.3
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Offenses are reported to the FBI by Pine Bluff’s own police department and shown only where it reported every month of the year; a partial year is withheld rather than scaled up. Reported crime is what police recorded, which is not the same as what happened. Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Pine Bluff (Jefferson County) rather than Pine Bluff itself. Neither is part of the Area Score. How to read crime rates and death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Cost of living
Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Bill and Hillary Clinton Ntl/Adams Fld at 38 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year82.0%Bottom 23%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle38 miBottom 21%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle2Bottom 8%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year15.8%Bottom 20%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Bill and Hillary Clinton Ntl/Adams FldLIT38 mi8,273 ft
Greenville Mid-DeltaGLH78 mi8,001 ft
Tunica MuniUTA101 mi8,500 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
SafetyFederal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer
Summarized offense counts by law enforcement agency
2025 calendar year
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP codes in Pine Bluff

3 ZIP areas

Every ZIP area in Pine Bluff with census figures of its own, largest first.

ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueArea Score
7160329,578$53,130$121,60044
7160214,990$55,204$157,10047
7160113,367$37,528$80,00044