Pine Bluff, Arkansas
Area Profile
39,743 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Pine Bluff, in Jefferson County.
Employment conditions sit below most comparable published city profiles: unemployment is 6.7% and the Opportunity signal places Pine Bluff in the bottom 3%.
Its Area Score of 50 places Pine Bluff in the top 86% of published city profiles.
At a glance
Jobs & opportunity
Unemployment of 6.7% is lower than 4% of the 3,904 measured US cities.
Employment fell 0.5% over the past year, to 14,107 employed residents.
Median household income of $42,718 is below 87% of measured US cities.
| Metric | Value | Compared with peers | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income ±$3,304 | $42,718 | Bottom 13% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Per capita income ±$1,526 | $22,242 | Bottom 13% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Poverty rate | 24.0% | Top 17% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Average commute | 21.7 min | Bottom 24% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 20.2% | Bottom 49% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Employment | 14,107 | Bottom 12% | June 2026 |
| Employment change (3 years) | -3.0% | Bottom 11% | June 2026 |
| Employment change (year over year) | -0.5% | Top 45% | June 2026 |
| Labor force | 15,124 | Bottom 13% | June 2026 |
| Labor force participation | 52.3% | Bottom 26% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Unemployment change (year over year) | -0.3% | Bottom 30% | June 2026 |
| Unemployment rate | 6.7% | Top 4% | June 2026 |
Schools
How it’s calculated →There are 13.1 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.
| School | District | Students | Per teacher | Math | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WHITE HALL HIGH SCHOOL | WHITE HALL SCHOOL DISTRICT | 954 | 9.4 | — | — |
| WHITE HALL MIDDLE SCHOOL | WHITE HALL SCHOOL DISTRICT | 721 | 15.0 | — | — |
| PINE BLUFF HIGH SCHOOL | PINE BLUFF SCHOOL DISTRICT | 688 | 14.3 | — | — |
| PINE BLUFF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL | PINE BLUFF SCHOOL DISTRICT | 610 | 10.0 | — | — |
| WATSON CHAPEL HIGH SCHOOL | WATSON CHAPEL SCHOOL DISTRICT | 593 | 9.0 | — | — |
| FRIENDSHIP ASPIRE ACADEMY HAZEL ST PINE BLUFF · charter | FRIENDSHIP ASPIRE ACADEMIES ARKANSAS | 469 | 16.8 | — | — |
| COLEMAN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL | WATSON CHAPEL SCHOOL DISTRICT | 426 | 14.2 | — | — |
| MOODY ELEMENTARY SCHOOL | WHITE HALL SCHOOL DISTRICT | 408 | 17.7 | — | — |
| THIRTY-FOURTH STREET ELEMENTARY SCHOOL | PINE BLUFF SCHOOL DISTRICT | 399 | 18.1 | — | — |
| TAYLOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL | WHITE HALL SCHOOL DISTRICT | 373 | 17.0 | — | — |
| MATTHEWS ELEMENTARY SCHOOL | PINE BLUFF SCHOOL DISTRICT | 367 | 15.3 | — | — |
| GANDY ELEMENTARY SCHOOL | WHITE HALL SCHOOL DISTRICT | 366 | 14.6 | — | — |
77.8% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.
Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Arkansas’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.
Housing & affordability
How it’s calculated →Median rent of $855 takes 24% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.
A median home costs 2.1 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.
| Metric | Value | Compared with peers | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home price to income | 2.09 | Bottom 26% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Homeownership rate | 51.6% | Bottom 11% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Housing units ±402 | 18,992 | Top 3% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median gross rent ±$38 | $855 | Bottom 36% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median home value ±$7,938 | $89,400 | Bottom 14% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Rent as a share of income | 24.0% | Top 21% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Vacancy rate | 25.5% | Top 16% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.
Growth & development
How it’s calculated →An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.
Population has fallen 5% since 2020, reaching 38,785 in 2024.
Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before.
New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.
At 0.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.
Weather & climate
5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 92°F and January a low of 34°F.
Normal annual precipitation is 50.8 inches.
| Metric | Value | Source period |
|---|---|---|
| Annual precipitation | 50.8" | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average January low | 34°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average July high | 92°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Comfortable months | 5 | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Seasonal temperature swing | 39°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.
Physical risk
The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, tornado and ice storm.
Low or minimal exposure: strong wind, heat wave, inland flooding, hurricane, drought, wildfire.
Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.
What this profile does not cover
Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.
- Crime
- The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
- Taxes
- No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
- Full cost of living
- No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.
Access
2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 38 miles away.
| Airport | Code | Distance | Longest runway |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bill and Hillary Clinton Ntl/Adams Fld | LIT | 38 mi | 8,273 ft |
| Greenville Mid-Delta | GLH | 78 mi | 8,001 ft |
| Tunica Muni | UTA | 101 mi | 8,500 ft |
Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.
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Data & methodology
| Used for | Source | Source period | Updated |
|---|---|---|---|
| Access | Federal Aviation Administration Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service | NASR current cycle | 28-day NASR cycle |
| Physical risk | Federal Emergency Management Agency National Risk Index | National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0) | Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current) |
| Climate | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly) | 1991-2020 Normals | Every ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period) |
| Jobs | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Local Area Unemployment Statistics | June 2026 | Monthly |
| Demographics | U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program | July 1, 2024 estimate | Annual (vintage released each spring) |
| Development | U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey | 12 months ending July 2026 | Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month |
| Demographics, Housing, Income, Jobs | U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File) | 2024 ACS 5-Year | Annual (5-year estimates released each December) |
| schools | U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments | 2024-25 school year | Directory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them |
Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.