Sioux City, IA-NE-SD

Metro Area Profile

144,682 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Sioux City, IA-NE-SD metropolitan area.

64out of 100
Area Score
Top 24% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 12 sources
OpportunityTop 25% of 835 metro and micro areas measured64
SchoolsTop 43% of 695 metro and micro areas measured56
GrowthTop 31% of 834 metro and micro areas measured61
Housing affordabilityTop 16% of 835 metro and micro areas measured81
Climate708th of 835 metro and micro areas measured56
Physical resilienceTop 48% of 835 metro and micro areas measured57
AccessTop 13% of 835 metro and micro areas measured97
Economic stabilityTop 25% of 835 metro and micro areas measured73
The quick read

Unemployment is 3.5% and median household income $75,192, putting employment conditions in the middle range of metro and micro areas measured.

In the public schools here, 58% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 14.6 students for every teacher.

Housing is more affordable relative to local incomes than in most metro and micro areas measured: rent takes 26% of renter income and the median home is 2.1 times what its owners earn.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
144,682
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$75,192
Top 26% nationally
Density
91/sq mi
1,597.9 sq mi of land
Median age
36.2
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Metropolitan area
Iowa, Nebraska and South Dakota
Nearest major airport
SUX
8 mi · Sioux Gateway/Brig General Bud Day Fld
Median home value
$193,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.5%, lower than in 77% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment fell 0.4% over the past year, to 74,903 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$2,3682024 ACS 5-Year$75,192Top 26%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$9652024 ACS 5-Year$37,232Top 41%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year12.2%Top 44%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.5 min2024 ACS 5-Year18.7 minTop 7%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year24.6%Bottom 48%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year79.3%67th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202674,903Top 33%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026−0.3%Bottom 49%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−0.4%Top 44%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202677,59767th percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year82.4%Top 13%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage2025 OEWS$56,240Bottom 24%of 3922025 OEWS
Median annual wage2025 OEWS$47,030Bottom 42%of 3922025 OEWS
Metro employment2025 OEWS75,01037th percentileof 3922025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year0.9%79th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−0.1%Bottom 43%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20263.5%Top 23%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year5.8%19th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/074.12.1
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.5% in July 2026. It has been rising for the last 3 months, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Largest occupations — Sioux City, IA-NE-SD

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers2,820$51,540
Retail Salespersons2,220$30,150
Fast Food and Counter Workers2,060$29,090
Food Processing Workers, All Other1,710$46,350
Cashiers1,700$29,470
Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers1,700$47,580

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

58% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 60% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.6 students for every full-time teacher across 60 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
61
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.6
across 60 of them
Math proficiency
58.2%
Top 41% in Iowa
Reading proficiency
60.2%
Top 48% in Iowa
The 12 largest of 61 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
North High SchoolSioux City Comm School District1,52920.443%52%
East High SchoolSioux City Comm School District1,49518.757%67%
West High SchoolSioux City Comm School District1,30816.647%56%
South Sioux High SchoolSO SIOUX CITY COMMUNITY SCHS1,19316.635%40%
North Middle SchoolSioux City Comm School District1,13615.853%50%
East Middle SchoolSioux City Comm School District1,07614.962%59%
West Middle SchoolSioux City Comm School District82612.958%59%
South Sioux City Middle SchoolSO SIOUX CITY COMMUNITY SCHS78112.859%41%
Spalding Park ElementarySioux City Comm School District68313.962%58%
Liberty Elementary SchoolSioux City Comm School District65913.253%43%
Morningside ElementarySioux City Comm School District64514.076%71%
Perry Creek Elementary SchoolSioux City Comm School District63516.373%72%

55.8% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against each state’s own standard, so it is ranked within state — here, within Iowa, the first state in this area’s name. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 12% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 88.2, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for this area is up 40% over five years, but down 1.1% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $2,744 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.42% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,154, some 15% above the $1,002 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,154 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $46,200 a year, about 61% of the median household income here of $75,192.

The typical renter household here spends 26% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,002 a month.

A median home at $193,100 costs 2.1 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $92,826, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
88.2

Prices here run about 12% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Price level for all consumption in this metropolitan area against a national average of 100. Housing dominates the spread between places; goods vary far less.

Rent as a share of income
26.3%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.1×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,154
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,002
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$193,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Sioux City’s median household income of $75,192, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index202388.2Top 12%of 3862023
Home price change (1 year)2026 Q2−1.1%5th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)2026 Q2+39.6%36th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)2026 Q2+81.9%29th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year2.1Top 16%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year68.3%41st percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1032024 ACS 5-Year58,78465th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$925Bottom 46%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,386Top 44%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,154Bottom 45%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$272024 ACS 5-Year$1,002Bottom 46%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$4,4472024 ACS 5-Year$193,10041st percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$652024 ACS 5-Year$2,74472nd percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$2,8252024 ACS 5-Year$92,826Top 25%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.05%2024 ACS 5-Year1.42%83rd percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year26.3%Top 19%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±1052024 ACS 5-Year22418th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.4%5th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year5.3%20th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±4642024 ACS 5-Year3,31637th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

61/ 100
Top 31% of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was upward, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 1% since 2020, reaching 145,994 in 2024.

Population is still rising but the pace is easing: 145,994 residents in 2024, up 0.6% over the year, a smaller gain than the year before.

At 3.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
467
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
3.2
Top 40% nationally
Year over year
+37%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
47.3%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

20202021202220232024146k144k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 3 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 85°F and January a low of 10°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 29.3 inches, including 36.0 inches of snow.

0°20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station SIOUX CITY GATEWAY AP, 8.8 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals29.3"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals36.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals10°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals85°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals54°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

57 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and cold wave, with inland flooding alone responsible for 39% of it.

HailModerate
TornadoModerate
DroughtModerate
WildfireModerate
Winter weatherModerate
Heat waveElevated
Cold waveModerate
Strong windElevated
Inland floodingModerate
LightningModerate

Low or minimal exposure: ice storm, landslide, earthquake, hurricane, volcanic activity, coastal flooding, tsunami, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Sioux Gateway/Brig General Bud Day Fld at 8 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year87.4%Bottom 39%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle8 miTop 10%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle3Bottom 35%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±1.0%2024 ACS 5-Year9.0%Bottom 44%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Sioux Gateway/Brig General Bud Day FldSUX8 mi9,002 ft
Joe Foss FldFSD77 mi9,000 ft
Eppley AirfieldOMA86 mi9,502 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
64
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.