Terre Haute, Indiana

Area Profile

58,427 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Terre Haute, in Vigo County.

59out of 100
Area Score
Top 49% of 4,196 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 16 sources
Opportunity2,227th of 4,199 cities measured55
Schools2,082nd of 4,162 cities measured50
GrowthTop 33% of 4,224 cities measured58
Housing affordability2,397th of 4,218 cities measured64
Climate2,933rd of 4,225 cities measured64
Physical resilienceTop 45% of 4,226 cities measured63
AccessTop 31% of 4,226 cities measured97
Economic stability4,087th of 4,226 cities measured22
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.4% and median household income $43,126, putting employment conditions in the middle range of cities measured.

In the public schools here, 41% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 13.7 students for every teacher.

Residential permitting has slowed: 289 units authorized over the past twelve months, 50% below the prior year. That follows a longer stretch moving the other way, through 2025.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
58,427
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$43,126
Bottom 14% nationally
Density
1,680/sq mi
34.8 sq mi of land
Median age
32.9
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Indiana
Metro area
Nearest major airport
HUF
4 mi · Terre Haute Rgnl
Median home value
$115,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.4% — higher than in all but 47% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment grew 1.0% over the past year, to 24,378 employed residents.

Median household income of $43,126 is lower than in 86% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsVigo County, IN’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$48,2996th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftVigo County, IN’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$54,61414th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$2,1192024 ACS 5-Year$43,126Bottom 14%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,0812024 ACS 5-Year$25,369Bottom 21%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year21.2%Bottom 20%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.9 min2024 ACS 5-Year19.9 minTop 17%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year24.6%Top 40%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year73.8%39th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202624,378Bottom 29%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026+2.6%Top 15%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026+1.0%Top 18%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202625,50729th percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year64.2%Bottom 17%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wageTerre Haute, IN Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$53,390Bottom 4%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Median annual wageTerre Haute, IN Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$44,870Bottom 6%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year1.2%86th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−0.7%Top 22%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20264.4%Bottom 47%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year5.7%40th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/075.62.8
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.4% in July 2026. It has been rising for the last 3 months, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202443k39k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $43,126 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Terre Haute, IN

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers2,700$27,020
Retail Salespersons1,940$29,090
Cashiers1,870$27,760
Registered Nurses1,600$81,550
Home Health and Personal Care Aides1,430$34,540
Stockers and Order Fillers1,370$31,380

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

41% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 48% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 13.7 students for every full-time teacher across 16 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
17
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
13.7
across 16 of them
Math proficiency
41.0%
Bottom 46% in Indiana
Reading proficiency
48.3%
Bottom 40% in Indiana
The 12 largest of 17 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Terre Haute South Vigo High SchoolVigo County School Corp1,54414.027%58%
Terre Haute North Vigo High SchoolVigo County School Corp1,48614.228%62%
Woodrow Wilson Middle SchoolVigo County School Corp68612.936%45%
Lost Creek Elementary SchoolVigo County School Corp67214.663%55%
Honey Creek Middle SchoolVigo County School Corp66613.348%54%
Dixie Bee Elementary SchoolVigo County School Corp56416.172%58%
Benjamin Franklin Elem SchoolVigo County School Corp44113.832%27%
Adelaide De Vaney Elementary SchVigo County School Corp44015.755%45%
Farrington Grove Elementary SchoolVigo County School Corp38011.952%32%
Sarah Scott Middle SchoolVigo County School Corp37111.222%37%
Ouabache Elementary SchoolVigo County School Corp36611.447%37%
Sugar Grove Elementary SchoolVigo County School Corp36012.052%42%

63.0% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Indiana’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 12% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 88.3, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Terre Haute, IN Metro Area is up 56% over five years, and up 7.7% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $1,104 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.95% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,094, some 19% above the $922 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,094 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $43,800 a year, about 102% of the median household income here of $43,126.

The typical renter household here spends 35% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $922 a month.

A median home at $115,700 costs 1.8 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $63,446, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
88.3

Prices here run about 12% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Terre Haute, IN Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
34.8%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
1.8×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,094
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$922
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$115,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Terre Haute’s median household income of $43,126, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Terre Haute, IN Metro Area’s figure202388.3Top 3%of 3,7002023
Home price change (1 year)the Terre Haute, IN Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+7.7%98th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Terre Haute, IN Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+55.6%90th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Terre Haute, IN Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+101.9%66th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year1.8Top 26%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year52.2%11th percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±4772024 ACS 5-Year26,37298th percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$864Top 12%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,312Top 8%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,094Top 13%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$322024 ACS 5-Year$922Top 44%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$5,4292024 ACS 5-Year$115,70026th percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$672024 ACS 5-Year$1,10427th percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$3,9512024 ACS 5-Year$63,446Bottom 28%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.07%2024 ACS 5-Year0.95%49th percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year34.8%Bottom 21%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±922024 ACS 5-Year16493rd percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.6%58th percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year11.3%69th percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±4022024 ACS 5-Year3,15299th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

58/ 100
Top 33% of 4,224 published city profiles
Permitting has been rising for the last 2 years of a series running from 2020 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 58,531 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 289 units permitted over the past twelve months, only 20% are in buildings of five or more homes.

Federal tax returns show that people moving in from elsewhere in the US and people moving out roughly balanced across Vigo County, which contains Terre Haute, in the most recent year. Households that moved in reported an average income of $48,299, below the $54,614 of households that moved out.

At 4.9 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
289
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
4.9
Top 29% nationally
Year over year
−50%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
19.7%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202459k58k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been holding roughly steady, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
−0.1%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
44%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$48,299
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$54,614
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Clay County, IN 419 people · 11% of arrivals
  2. Vermillion County, IN 236 people · 5.9% of arrivals
  3. Marion County, IN 222 people · 5.6% of arrivals
  4. Sullivan County, IN 214 people · 5.4% of arrivals
  5. Parke County, IN 151 people · 3.8% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Clay County, IN 392 people · 9.6% of departures
  2. Marion County, IN 306 people · 7.5% of departures
  3. Vermillion County, IN 251 people · 6.1% of departures
  4. Sullivan County, IN 217 people · 5.3% of departures
  5. Parke County, IN 157 people · 3.8% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Vigo County, IN. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

20202021202220232024202560537
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+1492%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 86°F and January a low of 21°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 40.8 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 47, in the Good band, and one day a year passes 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station TERRE HAUTE HULMAN RGNL AP, 3.7 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.7"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index2024 calendar year642024 calendar year
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals40.8"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals21°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals86°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 1002024 calendar year12024 calendar year
Median air quality index2024 calendar year472024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals47°F1991-2020 Normals

Air quality

Median air quality index
47
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
64
90th percentile index
Days above 100
1
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. Air quality is measured by EPA monitors and published by county only where a monitor sits; a county without one shows nothing rather than an estimate, and a county reading is still the county’s. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

63 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, earthquake and cold wave, with inland flooding alone responsible for 52% of it. Cold wave is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

EarthquakeHigh
HailModerate
Inland floodingModerate
TornadoModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: strong wind, winter weather, cold wave, ice storm, landslide, lightning, drought, hurricane, wildfire, avalanche, tsunami, volcanic activity, coastal flooding.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Violent crime
493
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year
Property crime
3,193
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year

Below these are deaths rather than offenses, published for the county. The two measure different things and are not comparable with each other.

Terre Haute's police department reported 493 violent offenses per 100,000 residents, higher than most places with a department reporting. Property crime runs at 3,193.

Vigo County has a modeled homicide rate of about 4.9 per 100,000 residents a year, because the CDC suppresses counts this small, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 14.1 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 23.6 per 100,000 residents in Vigo County.

Homicide
4.9
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Firearm deaths, all intents
14.1
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
23.6
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
19.8
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Offenses are reported to the FBI by Terre Haute’s own police department and shown only where it reported every month of the year; a partial year is withheld rather than scaled up. Reported crime is what police recorded, which is not the same as what happened. Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Terre Haute (Vigo County) rather than Terre Haute itself. Neither is part of the Area Score. How to read crime rates and death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Terre Haute Rgnl at 4 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year83.2%Bottom 26%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle4 miTop 5%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle3Bottom 20%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year10.8%Bottom 34%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Terre Haute RgnlHUF4 mi9,021 ft
Indianapolis IntlIND60 mi11,200 ft
Evansville RgnlEVV99 mi8,021 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
59
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
SafetyFederal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer
Summarized offense counts by law enforcement agency
2025 calendar year
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar year
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP codes in Terre Haute

4 ZIP areas

Every ZIP area in Terre Haute with census figures of its own, largest first. The ones linked below diverge enough from the city as a whole to carry a full profile; the rest track Terre Haute closely, so their figures are here rather than on a page that would repeat this one. An Area Score is calculated for published profiles only, which is why it is blank on those rows.

ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueArea Score
4780233,135$57,395$170,20063
4780321,746$60,565$156,30065
4780713,140$24,706$71,20052
4780410,553$40,674$94,200—