AreaProfile

Springfield, Ohio

Area Profile

58,190 residents. Jobs, income, climate, physical risk, development and airport access for Springfield, in Clark County.

62
Area Score
Bottom 49% of 1,482 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity1367th of 1,567 published cities38
Growth1228th of 1,503 published cities32
Housing affordabilityTop 21% of 1,876 published cities92
Climate1093rd of 1,876 published cities68
Physical resilienceTop 18% of 1,849 published cities84
Access1135th of 1,876 published cities91
Economic stability1747th of 1,876 published cities33
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published city profiles: unemployment is 4.4% and the Opportunity signal places Springfield in the bottom 13%.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published city profiles, placing Springfield in the top 18% for physical resilience.

Its Area Score of 62 places Springfield in the top 51% of published city profiles.

At a glance

Population
58,190
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$47,143
Bottom 19% nationally
Density
2,184/sq mi
26.6 sq mi of land
Median age
37.9
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Clark County
Ohio
Metro area
Springfield, OH
Nearest major airport
DAY
23 mi · James M Cox Dayton Intl
Median home value
$116,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.4% is lower than 50% of the 1,567 measured US cities.

Employment fell 0.5% over the past year, to 23,037 employed residents.

Median household income of $47,143 is below 81% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$2,846$47,143Bottom 19%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,119$27,034Bottom 26%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate23.1%Top 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute22.8 minBottom 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher16.7%Bottom 40%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment23,037Bottom 45%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-4.0%Bottom 5%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.5%Top 39%June 2026
Labor force24,102Bottom 45%June 2026
Labor force participation57.4%Bottom 40%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$55,430Bottom 5%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$45,470Bottom 7%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-1.3%Bottom 3%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.4%Top 50%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/067.53.7
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.4% in June 2026.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202447k42k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $47,143 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Springfield, OH
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers1,990$27,490
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators1,710$46,730
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers1,380$58,810
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand1,250$35,130
Retail Salespersons1,210$32,610
General and Operations Managers1,120$79,490

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $851 takes 22% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 2.5 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
21.7%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.5×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$851
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$116,800
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income2.48Bottom 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate52.4%Bottom 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±46027,758Top 2%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$23$851Bottom 35%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$5,230$116,800Bottom 26%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income21.7%Top 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate11.2%Top 45%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
32/ 100
Ranks 1228 of 1,503 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 1% since 2020, reaching 58,138 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 1.5 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
90
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.5
Bottom 36% nationally
Year over year
−2%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202459k58k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20202021202220232024202518279
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+10%).

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 86°F and January a low of 22°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 41.3 inches, including 25.0 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station DAYTON INTL AP, 22.5 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.5"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation41.3"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall25.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low22°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high86°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing47°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

84 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado, strong wind and hail.

Ice stormModerate
TornadoModerate
HailModerate
Winter weatherModerate
Strong windModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: inland flooding, earthquake, lightning, cold wave, drought, landslide, hurricane, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

6 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 23 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
James M Cox Dayton IntlDAY23 mi8,502 ft
Wilmington Air ParkILN35 mi10,701 ft
Rickenbacker IntlLCK47 mi11,902 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
62
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Springfield

5 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
4550332,638$59,59564
4550519,826$43,81961
4550217,692$88,98869
4550416,363$69,96067
4550613,435$42,10460