AreaProfile

Sanford, Florida

Area Profile

63,730 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Sanford, in Seminole County.

59
Area Score
Bottom 43% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity2505th of 3,904 published cities49
Schools1555th of 2,668 published cities45
GrowthTop 25% of 2,973 published cities65
Housing affordability3532nd of 4,223 published cities57
ClimateTop 18% of 4,223 published cities79
Physical resilience2377th of 4,182 published cities50
AccessTop 8% of 4,226 published cities99
Economic stability2330th of 4,226 published cities58
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.8% and median household income $66,891, putting employment conditions in the middle range of published city profiles.

Housing sits below most published city profiles for affordability: rent takes 29% of median household income and the median home is 4.6 times it — each just short of the thresholds that would count as strained, but both toward the costly end.

A major airport is 3 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
63,730
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$66,891
Top 50% nationally
Density
2,650/sq mi
24.1 sq mi of land
Median age
37.1
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Seminole County
Florida
Metro area
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL
Nearest major airport
SFB
3 mi · Orlando Sanford Intl
Median home value
$309,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.8% is lower than 32% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment grew 0.4% over the past year, to 34,406 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$2,764$66,891Top 50%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,562$33,823Top 50%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate11.9%Top 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute26.6 minBottom 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher29.5%Top 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment34,406Bottom 41%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-1.5%Bottom 25%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)0.4%Top 21%June 2026
Labor force36,142Bottom 41%June 2026
Labor force participation66.7%Top 28%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$61,890Bottom 21%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$46,630Bottom 12%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.8%Top 14%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.8%Top 32%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/066.52.8
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.8% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202467k55k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $66,891 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons49,970$32,290
Waiters and Waitresses36,820$35,410
Customer Service Representatives35,690$40,530
Fast Food and Counter Workers34,830$28,620
Registered Nurses30,150$83,550
Cashiers29,340$31,330

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

50% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 55% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 16.4 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
23
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
16.4
across all schools here
Math proficiency
50.2%
Bottom 41% in Florida
Reading proficiency
55.2%
Top 46% in Florida
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
SEMINOLE HIGH SCHOOLSEMINOLE3,80720.4
SANFORD MIDDLE SCHOOLSEMINOLE1,38518.054%61%
MILLENNIUM MIDDLE SCHOOLSEMINOLE1,32317.044%52%
BENTLEY ELEMENTARY SCHOOLSEMINOLE90314.853%58%
GOLDSBORO ELEMENTARY MAGNETSEMINOLE90115.560%63%
WILSON ELEMENTARY SCHOOLSEMINOLE89615.280%82%
GALILEO SCHOOL FOR GIFTED LEARNING SKYWAY · charterSEMINOLE80416.158%69%
MIDWAY ELEMENTARY SCHOOLSEMINOLE78914.945%47%
IDYLLWILDE ELEMENTARY SCHOOLSEMINOLE77314.633%42%
CROOMS ACADEMY OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGYSEMINOLE73820.5
PINE CREST ELEMENTARY SCHOOLSEMINOLE71412.821%27%
HAMILTON ELEMENTARY SCHOOLSEMINOLE67113.447%45%

55.0% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Florida’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,609 takes 29% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 4.6 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
28.9%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.6×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,609
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$309,300
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income4.62Top 19%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate52.0%Bottom 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±89027,088Top 2%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$55$1,609Top 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$11,749$309,300Top 27%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income28.9%Top 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate8.2%Bottom 43%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
65/ 100
Top 25% of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 10% since 2020, reaching 66,919 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

At 10.5 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
672
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
10.5
Top 12% nationally
Year over year
−4%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
58.3%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202467k61k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
202020222023202420251k349
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+68%).

Weather & climate

8 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 93°F and January a low of 50°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 49.6 inches.

40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station ORLANDO SANFORD AP, 2.1 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND8.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation49.6"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low50°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high93°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months81991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing23°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

50 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, hurricane and strong wind.

Strong windElevated
LightningModerate
HurricaneElevated
Inland floodingModerate
WildfireModerate
Cold waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: tornado, heat wave, earthquake, hail, landslide, drought.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

6 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 3 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Orlando Sanford IntlSFB3 mi11,002 ft
Orlando IntlMCO25 mi10,000 ft
Melbourne Orlando IntlMLB61 mi10,181 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
59
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Other cities in Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
OrlandoOrange County319,75859vs Sanford
AlafayaOrange County92,449vs Sanford
KissimmeeOsceola County81,47947vs Sanford
Pine HillsOrange County80,105vs Sanford
PoincianaOsceola County75,068vs Sanford
Horizon WestOrange County67,416vs Sanford
St. CloudOsceola County65,13059vs Sanford
Four CornersOsceola County65,048vs Sanford
ApopkaOrange County58,23264vs Sanford
OcoeeOrange County49,03362vs Sanford
Winter GardenOrange County47,87267vs Sanford
ClermontLake County46,85365vs Sanford

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Sanford

2 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
3277162,606$77,86862
3277334,032$70,44257