Mesquite, Texas

Area Profile

149,299 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Mesquite, in Dallas County.

58out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 43% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity2261st of 3,904 published cities52
Schools1754th of 2,668 published cities39
GrowthTop 42% of 2,973 published cities55
Housing affordability2180th of 4,223 published cities80
Climate3012th of 4,223 published cities63
Physical resilience2278th of 4,182 published cities53
AccessTop 35% of 4,226 published cities95
Economic stability2114th of 4,226 published cities60
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.8% and median household income $72,537, putting employment conditions in the middle range of published city profiles.

Residential permitting has slowed: 464 units authorized over the past twelve months, 22% below the prior year.

A major airport is 17 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
149,299
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$72,537
Top 42% nationally
Density
3,040/sq mi
49.1 sq mi of land
Median age
32.9
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Dallas County
Texas
Metro area
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX
Nearest major airport
DAL
17 mi · Dallas Love Fld
Median home value
$245,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.8% is lower than 32% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 0.4% over the past year, to 76,887 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$2,899$72,537Top 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,071$29,877Bottom 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate13.4%Top 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute35.0 minTop 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher19.6%Bottom 48%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment76,887Top 43%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)2.1%Top 21%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.4%Top 39%June 2026
Labor force80,792Top 42%June 2026
Labor force participation69.8%Top 19%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$70,630Top 45%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$51,440Top 48%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.6%Top 25%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.8%Top 32%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/066.53.4
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.8% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202473k64k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $72,537 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers128,380$28,070
General and Operations Managers125,090$111,010
Stockers and Order Fillers111,100$37,590
Retail Salespersons100,340$33,400
Customer Service Representatives96,930$44,990
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand81,940$38,510

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

36% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 33% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.3 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
51
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.3
across all schools here
Math proficiency
35.8%
Bottom 42% in Texas
Reading proficiency
33.1%
Bottom 20% in Texas
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
HORN H SMESQUITE ISD2,75713.8
MESQUITE H SMESQUITE ISD2,29413.7
NORTH MESQUITE H SMESQUITE ISD2,09913.9
WEST MESQUITE H SMESQUITE ISD1,99713.8
VROONLAND - VANGUARD H SMESQUITE ISD1,60516.5
POTEET H SMESQUITE ISD1,52313.8
KIMBROUGH MIDDLEMESQUITE ISD1,11515.360%38%
AGNEW MIDDLEMESQUITE ISD1,07014.753%39%
DR DON WOOLLEY MIDDLEMESQUITE ISD1,03716.534%32%
LEGACY PREP CHARTER ACADEMY MESQUITE WEST CAMPUS · charterLEGACY PREPARATORY99119.85%15%
LANNY FRASIER MIDDLEMESQUITE ISD95914.342%37%
RUTHERFORD ELMESQUITE ISD80315.738%40%

80.2% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Texas’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,513 takes 25% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.4 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
25.0%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.4×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,513
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$245,700
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.39Top 39%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate62.8%Bottom 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1,15253,953Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$57$1,513Top 20%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$4,016$245,700Top 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income25.0%Top 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate7.0%Bottom 38%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
55/ 100
Top 42% of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 150,140 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 3.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
464
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
3.1
Top 42% nationally
Year over year
−22%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024150k148k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20202022202320242025719257
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+91%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 97°F and January a low of 38°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 38.3 inches, including 1.7 inches of snow.

30°50°70°90°110°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station DALLAS LOVE FLD, 17.0 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.8"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation38.3"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1.7"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low38°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high97°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing40°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

53 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hail and tornado.

HailHigh
TornadoHigh

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, cold wave, inland flooding, ice storm, winter weather, strong wind, lightning, earthquake, wildfire, hurricane, landslide, drought.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

6 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 17 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Dallas Love FldDAL17 mi8,800 ft
Dallas-Fort Worth IntlDFW28 mi13,401 ft
MajorsGVT37 mi8,030 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
58
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Other cities in Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
DallasDallas County1,307,93059vs Mesquite
Fort WorthTarrant County963,19464vs Mesquite
ArlingtonTarrant County397,74261vs Mesquite
PlanoCollin County290,59472vs Mesquite
IrvingDallas County256,49257vs Mesquite
GarlandDallas County246,84458vs Mesquite
FriscoCollin County219,30476vs Mesquite
McKinneyCollin County210,60075vs Mesquite
Grand PrairieDallas County201,88362vs Mesquite
DentonDenton County152,86666vs Mesquite
CarrolltonDenton County133,74065vs Mesquite
LewisvilleDenton County131,08065vs Mesquite

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Mesquite

3 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
7515062,738$65,44057
7514958,262$70,77457
7518129,788$111,05262