AreaProfile

Jacksonville, Florida

Area Profile

977,670 residents. Jobs, income, climate, physical risk, development and airport access for Jacksonville, in Duval County.

62
Area Score
Top 48% of 133 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity106th of 139 published cities44
GrowthTop 47% of 134 published cities54
Housing affordabilityTop 44% of 150 published cities70
ClimateTop 19% of 149 published cities80
Physical resilience77th of 150 published cities54
AccessTop 34% of 149 published cities98
Economic stability85th of 150 published cities53
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published city profiles: unemployment is 5.0% and the Opportunity signal places Jacksonville in the bottom 24%.

A major airport is 11 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

Its Area Score of 62 places Jacksonville in the top 48% of published city profiles.

At a glance

Population
977,670
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$69,872
Top 46% nationally
Density
1,308/sq mi
747.3 sq mi of land
Median age
36.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Duval County
Florida
Metro area
Jacksonville, FL
Nearest major airport
JAX
11 mi · Jacksonville Intl
Median home value
$293,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.0% is lower than 24% of the 140 measured US cities.

Employment fell 0.5% over the past year, to 470,840 employed residents.

33% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 74% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$1,200$69,872Top 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$713$38,879Top 35%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate14.5%Top 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute25.9 minBottom 45%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher33.2%Top 26%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment470,840Top 12%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-2.4%Bottom 16%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.5%Top 36%June 2026
Labor force495,429Top 12%June 2026
Labor force participation65.7%Top 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$65,700Bottom 42%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$48,830Bottom 36%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.7%Top 22%June 2026
Unemployment rate5.0%Top 24%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/065.32.7
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 5.0% in June 2026.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202470k58k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $69,872 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Jacksonville, FL
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons22,390$34,360
Fast Food and Counter Workers21,480$28,470
Registered Nurses18,940$83,520
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand17,350$41,040
Customer Service Representatives17,030$42,840
General and Operations Managers16,870$100,870

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,465 takes 25% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 4.2 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
25.2%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.2×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,465
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$293,700
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income4.20Top 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate57.6%Bottom 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±735430,825Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$17$1,465Top 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$4,064$293,700Top 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income25.2%Top 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate8.5%Bottom 44%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
54/ 100
Top 47% of 134 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing — 3 consecutive years, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 6% since 2020, reaching 1,009,833 in 2024.

Permit activity has fallen for 3 consecutive years.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

At 6.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
5,937
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
6.2
Top 29% nationally
Year over year
+5%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
36.8%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
202020212022202320241010k952k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2020202220232024202511k6k
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−28%).

Weather & climate

8 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 92°F and January a low of 47°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 47.6 inches.

40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station JACKSONVILLE NAS, 7.2 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND7.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation47.6"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall0.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low47°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high92°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months81991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing28°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

54 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hurricane and coastal flooding.

HurricaneElevated
Coastal floodingModerate

Low or minimal exposure: lightning, cold wave, inland flooding, heat wave, hail, tornado, wildfire, earthquake, strong wind, landslide, drought, ice storm, winter weather.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 11 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Jacksonville IntlJAX11 mi10,000 ft
St AugustineSGJ32 mi8,001 ft
Lake City GatewayLCQ56 mi8,003 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
62
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Jacksonville

6 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
3221872,905$69,63861
3221065,729$61,05061
3224463,592$62,20460
3224662,562$80,96364
3225658,192$73,57061
3222555,905$90,55966