Jacksonville, Florida

Area Profile

977,670 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Jacksonville, in Duval County.

55out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 35% of 4,196 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 15 sources
Opportunity3,575th of 4,199 cities measured38
Schools2,913th of 4,162 cities measured34
GrowthTop 39% of 4,224 cities measured55
Housing affordability2,405th of 4,218 cities measured64
ClimateTop 17% of 4,225 cities measured80
Physical resilience2,257th of 4,226 cities measured54
AccessTop 23% of 4,226 cities measured98
Economic stability3,007th of 4,226 cities measured46
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable cities measured: unemployment is 5.1% and the Opportunity signal places Jacksonville in the bottom 15%.

In the public schools here, 58% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 18.8 students for every teacher.

5,937 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 5% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
977,670
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$69,872
Top 46% nationally
Density
1,308/sq mi
747.3 sq mi of land
Median age
36.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Florida
Nearest major airport
JAX
11 mi · Jacksonville Intl
Median home value
$293,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.1% — higher than in all but 22% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment fell 1.2% over the past year, to 468,172 employed residents.

33% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 74% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsDuval County, FL’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$67,26742nd percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftDuval County, FL’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$68,21240th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$1,2002024 ACS 5-Year$69,872Top 46%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$7132024 ACS 5-Year$38,879Top 35%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year14.3%Bottom 37%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.3 min2024 ACS 5-Year25.9 minTop 45%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year33.2%Top 26%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year70.9%30th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 2026468,172Top 17%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026−2.9%Bottom 14%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−1.2%Bottom 39%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceJuly 2026493,29983rd percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±0.5%2024 ACS 5-Year79.8%Top 45%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wageJacksonville, FL Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$65,700Bottom 34%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Median annual wageJacksonville, FL Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$48,830Bottom 30%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year1.0%84th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026+0.6%Bottom 15%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20265.1%Bottom 22%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±0.6%2024 ACS 5-Year15.5%77th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/075.32.7
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 5.1% in July 2026. It has been holding roughly steady, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202470k58k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $69,872 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Jacksonville, FL

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons22,390$34,360
Fast Food and Counter Workers21,480$28,470
Registered Nurses18,940$83,520
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand17,350$41,040
Customer Service Representatives17,030$42,840
General and Operations Managers16,870$100,870

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

58% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 50% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 18.8 students for every full-time teacher across 192 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
194
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
18.8
across 192 of them
Math proficiency
58.0%
Bottom 48% in Florida
Reading proficiency
49.9%
Bottom 25% in Florida
The 12 largest of 194 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Atlantic Coast High SchoolDUVAL2,88724.756%50%
Sandalwood High SchoolDUVAL2,62726.067%50%
Mandarin High SchoolDUVAL2,34323.946%60%
First Coast High SchoolDUVAL2,09824.753%36%
Englewood High SchoolDUVAL1,89622.838%29%
Edward H. White High SchoolDUVAL1,66321.339%34%
Riverside High SchoolDUVAL1,63824.149%43%
Terry Parker High SchoolDUVAL1,53923.039%30%
Westside High SchoolDUVAL1,53320.246%24%
Baldwin Middle-Senior High SchoolDUVAL1,46221.851%40%
KIPP Jacksonville K-12 · charterDUVAL1,45224.6——
Duval Charter at Baymeadows · charterDUVAL1,39918.974%66%

47.9% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Florida’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run at about the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 99.6, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Jacksonville, FL Metro Area is up 41% over five years, and up 0.1% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $2,176 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.74% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,566, close to the $1,465 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,566 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $62,600 a year, about 90% of the median household income here of $69,872.

The typical renter household here spends 33% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,465 a month.

A median home at $293,700 costs 3.3 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $88,094, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.

Cost of living
99.6

Prices here run at about the national average. Where places do differ, housing drives most of it — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Jacksonville, FL Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
32.8%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.3×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,566
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,465
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$293,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Jacksonville’s median household income of $69,872, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Jacksonville, FL Metro Area’s figure202399.6Top 42%of 3,7002023
Home price change (1 year)the Jacksonville, FL Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+0.1%8th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Jacksonville, FL Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+40.5%43rd percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Jacksonville, FL Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+109.8%76th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year3.3Bottom 27%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year57.6%17th percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±7352024 ACS 5-Year430,82599th percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,300Top 45%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,932Top 39%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,566Top 44%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$172024 ACS 5-Year$1,465Bottom 21%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$4,0642024 ACS 5-Year$293,70071st percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$442024 ACS 5-Year$2,17659th percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$1,9102024 ACS 5-Year$88,094Top 38%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.02%2024 ACS 5-Year0.74%33rd percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±0.5%2024 ACS 5-Year32.8%Bottom 28%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±5102024 ACS 5-Year2,81499th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.7%58th percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year7.8%54th percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±1,6982024 ACS 5-Year36,45599th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

55/ 100
Top 39% of 4,224 published city profiles
Permitting has been falling for the last 3 years of a series running from 2020 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 6% since 2020, reaching 1,009,833 in 2024.

Permit activity fell in each of the 3 calendar years through 2025.

Population is still rising but the pace is easing: 1,009,833 residents in 2024, up 1.6% over the year, a smaller gain than the year before.

Federal tax returns show that people moving in from elsewhere in the US and people moving out roughly balanced across Duval County, which contains Jacksonville, in the most recent year. Households that moved in reported an average income of $67,267, close to the $68,212 of households that moved out.

At 6.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
5,937
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
6.1
Top 23% nationally
Year over year
+5%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
36.8%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

202020212022202320241010k952k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
+0.1%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
55%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$67,267
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$68,212
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Clay County, FL 5,034 people · 9.8% of arrivals
  2. St. Johns County, FL 4,193 people · 8.1% of arrivals
  3. Nassau County, FL 1,346 people · 2.6% of arrivals
  4. Miami-Dade County, FL 1,338 people · 2.6% of arrivals
  5. Broward County, FL 1,192 people · 2.3% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Clay County, FL 6,609 people · 13% of departures
  2. St. Johns County, FL 6,446 people · 13% of departures
  3. Nassau County, FL 2,085 people · 4.1% of departures
  4. Orange County, FL 948 people · 1.9% of departures
  5. Hillsborough County, FL 759 people · 1.5% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Duval County, FL. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

20202021202220232024202511k6k
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−28%).

Weather & climate

8 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 92°F and January a low of 47°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 47.6 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 50, in the Good band, and no day in the year passed 100.

40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station JACKSONVILLE NAS, 7.2 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND7.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index2024 calendar year642024 calendar year
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals47.6"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals0.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals47°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals92°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals81991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 1002024 calendar year02024 calendar year
Median air quality index2024 calendar year502024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals28°F1991-2020 Normals

Air quality

Median air quality index
50
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
64
90th percentile index
Days above 100
0
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. Air quality is measured by EPA monitors and published by county only where a monitor sits; a county without one shows nothing rather than an estimate, and a county reading is still the county’s. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

54 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, hurricane and cold wave, with inland flooding alone responsible for 51% of it. Inland flooding and cold wave are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.

HurricaneElevated
Coastal floodingModerate

Low or minimal exposure: lightning, cold wave, inland flooding, heat wave, hail, tornado, wildfire, earthquake, strong wind, landslide, drought, ice storm, winter weather, volcanic activity, tsunami, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Duval County records 10.4 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 20.9 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 23.5 per 100,000 residents in Duval County.

Homicide
10.4
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
20.9
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
23.5
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
17.8
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Jacksonville (Duval County) rather than Jacksonville itself. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. Either no municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — or its department did not report every month of the year. Either way there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Jacksonville Intl at 11 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year90.9%Top 45%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle11 miTop 29%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle4Bottom 38%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year5.8%Top 41%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Jacksonville IntlJAX11 mi10,000 ft
St AugustineSGJ32 mi8,001 ft
Lake City GatewayLCQ56 mi8,003 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
55
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Other cities in Jacksonville, FL

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
Fruit CoveSt. Johns County35,87764Fruit Cove vs Jacksonville
LakesideClay County32,10558Lakeside vs Jacksonville
Oakleaf PlantationClay County32,07060Oakleaf Plantation vs Jacksonville
Fleming IslandClay County29,76661
NocateeSt. Johns County27,44264
World Golf VillageSt. Johns County26,07761
Jacksonville BeachDuval County23,65464
Palm ValleySt. Johns County19,79661
YuleeNassau County16,64862
St. AugustineSt. Johns County15,35157
Bellair-Meadowbrook TerraceClay County14,75554
Asbury LakeClay County14,45858

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Compare

Put Jacksonville side by side with a similar place.

Jacksonville vs Winston-SalemJacksonville vs Orlando

Moving to Jacksonville from somewhere else?

You get the difference in prices, rent and weather, and the income that would keep pace.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar year
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP codes in Jacksonville

29 ZIP areas

Every ZIP area in Jacksonville with census figures of its own, largest first. The ones linked below diverge enough from the city as a whole to carry a full profile; the rest track Jacksonville closely, so their figures are here rather than on a page that would repeat this one. An Area Score is calculated for published profiles only, which is why it is blank on those rows.

ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueArea Score
3221872,905$69,638$288,100—
3221065,729$61,050$225,60050
3224463,592$62,204$241,70051
3224662,562$80,963$312,900—
3225658,192$73,570$382,500—
3222555,905$90,559$355,300—
3225742,904$75,780$339,300—
3221642,298$61,821$266,500—
3222442,092$88,259$458,100—
3225840,408$102,204$370,700—
3220736,998$65,234$307,200—
3221136,762$57,021$229,700—
3227736,338$61,554$283,000—
3220934,657$30,514$97,700—
3222132,833$82,969$279,200—
3220832,699$41,324$157,800—
3220529,148$64,789$291,900—
3222326,160$95,347$409,900—
3223324,633$89,185$452,700—
3222621,256$110,179$362,100—
3221720,221$73,832$325,100—
3222218,258$85,649$312,500—
3220617,105$39,242$173,400—
3221914,302$72,184$229,000—
3225413,927$34,953$110,500—
3222012,298$81,792$254,700—
322349,678$87,331$262,800—
322049,151$65,063$375,000—
322273,207$85,833——