AreaProfile

95823Sacramento, California

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 95823.

58
Area Score
Bottom 44% of 5,298 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity4878th of 6,210 published ZIP areas40
GrowthTop 30% of 5,428 published ZIP areas61
Housing affordability6027th of 6,685 published ZIP areas46
ClimateTop 18% of 6,789 published ZIP areas79
Physical resilienceTop 45% of 6,709 published ZIP areas63
AccessTop 24% of 6,791 published ZIP areas97
Economic stability4950th of 6,742 published ZIP areas46
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published ZIP profiles: unemployment is 4.9% and the Opportunity signal places 95823 in the bottom 21%.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 2,397 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 25% on the prior year.

Housing costs more relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles, with rent taking 29% of median household income.

At a glance

Population
83,607
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$66,895
Bottom 42% nationally
Density
7,283/sq mi
11.5 sq mi of land
Median age
33.3
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Sacramento
California
Metro area
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA
Nearest major airport
MCC
14 mi · Mc Clellan Airfield
Median home value
$401,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.9% is lower than 31% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment fell 1.3% over the past year, to 255,042 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$4,047$66,895Bottom 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,401$25,397Bottom 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate19.5%Top 19%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute28.6 minTop 45%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher16.7%Bottom 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment255,042Top 19%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)1.5%Top 30%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.3%Bottom 38%June 2026
Labor force268,092Top 19%June 2026
Labor force participation60.1%Bottom 48%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$77,150Top 22%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$59,750Top 17%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.3%Bottom 31%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.9%Top 31%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202467k53k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $66,895 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides60,350$34,320
Management Analysts25,600$82,990
Fast Food and Counter Workers24,910$42,860
Registered Nurses23,590$171,460
Retail Salespersons22,970$38,100
Office Clerks, General21,340$48,940

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Sacramento, CA, the city containing this ZIP code.

There are 21.3 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
16
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
21.3
across all schools here
Math proficiency
Reading proficiency
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Fortune · charterFortune District1,69818.5
Valley HighElk Grove Unified1,62219.8
Luther Burbank HighSacramento City Unified1,53518.7
Samuel Jackman MiddleElk Grove Unified90921.1
Prairie ElementaryElk Grove Unified85824.5
Charles E. Mack ElementaryElk Grove Unified84025.5
Union House ElementaryElk Grove Unified79524.8
Barbara Comstock Morse ElementaryElk Grove Unified71925.7
Bowling Green Elementary · charterSacramento City Unified68523.6
Fern Bacon MiddleSacramento City Unified67923.4
Herman Leimbach ElementaryElk Grove Unified65922.0
John Reith ElementaryElk Grove Unified57222.9

81.5% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against California’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,621 takes 29% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 6.0 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
29.1%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
6.0×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,621
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$401,500
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income6.00Top 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate47.6%Bottom 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±73925,255Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$51$1,621Top 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$10,972$401,500Top 20%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income29.1%Top 7%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate3.7%Bottom 16%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
61/ 100
Top 30% of 5,428 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

At 4.5 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US ZIP areas.

Units permitted
2,397
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
4.5
Top 35% nationally
Year over year
+25%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
41.7%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Sacramento, CA, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

8 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 93°F and January a low of 39°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 18.1 inches.

30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station SACRAMENTO EXECUTIVE AP, 3.6 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND3.7"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation18.1"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low39°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high93°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months81991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing29°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

63 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, drought and heat wave.

DroughtElevated
EarthquakeHigh
Heat waveModerate
WildfireModerate

Low or minimal exposure: inland flooding, landslide, volcanic activity, tornado, lightning, hail, strong wind, winter weather.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

7 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 14 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Mc Clellan AirfieldMCC14 mi10,599 ft
Sacramento IntlSMF17 mi8,605 ft
Stockton MetroSCK42 mi10,245 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
58
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

95823 vs Sacramento

How this ZIP area compares with Sacramento as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

95823
Sacramento
Median household income
$66,895
vs
$87,321
Per capita income
$25,397
vs
$43,376
Population density
7,283/sq mi
vs
5,360/sq mi
Median home value
$401,500
vs
$506,300
Median gross rent
$1,621
vs
$1,779
Homeownership rate
47.6%
vs
51.7%
Bachelor's degree or higher
16.7%
vs
37.1%
Poverty rate
19.5%
vs
13.9%
Median age
33.3
vs
36.0

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.