AreaProfile

Tempe, Arizona

Area Profile

188,065 residents. Jobs, income, climate, physical risk, development and airport access for Tempe, in Maricopa County.

55
Area Score
Bottom 17% of 133 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity119th of 139 published cities41
Growth71st of 134 published cities53
Housing affordability118th of 150 published cities55
Climate125th of 149 published cities59
Physical resilience91st of 150 published cities47
AccessTop 22% of 149 published cities99
Economic stabilityTop 42% of 150 published cities57
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published city profiles: unemployment is 4.8% and the Opportunity signal places Tempe in the bottom 14%.

A major airport is 6 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

Its Area Score of 55 places Tempe in the top 83% of published city profiles.

At a glance

Population
188,065
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$79,663
Top 34% nationally
Density
4,704/sq mi
40.0 sq mi of land
Median age
30.0
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Maricopa County
Arizona
Metro area
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ
Nearest major airport
PHX
6 mi · Phoenix Sky Harbor Intl
Median home value
$455,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.8% is lower than 40% of the 140 measured US cities.

Employment fell 3.9% over the past year, to 112,388 employed residents.

50% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 88% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$2,503$79,663Top 34%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,409$44,493Top 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate15.8%Top 34%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute22.8 minBottom 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher50.0%Top 12%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment112,388Bottom 28%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-2.9%Bottom 8%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-3.9%Bottom 5%June 2026
Labor force118,018Bottom 28%June 2026
Labor force participation72.0%Top 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$69,630Top 42%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$51,380Top 45%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.8%Top 15%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.8%Top 40%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/065.42.5
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.8% in June 2026.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202480k64k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $79,663 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
General and Operations Managers81,520$98,610
Retail Salespersons69,060$35,960
Customer Service Representatives68,930$46,410
Home Health and Personal Care Aides57,940$36,930
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand56,420$44,950
Fast Food and Counter Workers54,900$34,540

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,743 takes 26% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 5.7 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
26.3%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
5.7×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,743
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$455,400
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income5.72Top 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate42.3%Bottom 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1,52586,182Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$26$1,743Top 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$9,893$455,400Top 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income26.3%Top 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate9.2%Bottom 47%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
53/ 100
Ranks 71 of 134 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 3% since 2020, reaching 190,114 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before.

93% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 6.7 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
1,240
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
6.7
Top 25% nationally
Year over year
+11%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
92.7%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024191k185k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2020202120222023202420252k1k
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was close to 2020 (−4%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 107°F and January a low of 46°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 7.2 inches.

30°50°70°90°110°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station PHOENIX SKY HARBOR INTL AP, 5.0 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND0.9"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation7.2"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low46°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high107°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing40°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

47 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, heat wave and wildfire.

Heat waveModerate
Inland floodingElevated
WildfireModerate
HailModerate
LandslideModerate
AvalancheModerate

Low or minimal exposure: strong wind, drought, earthquake, lightning, tornado, winter weather, hurricane.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 6 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Phoenix Sky Harbor IntlPHX6 mi11,489 ft
ScottsdaleSDL16 mi8,249 ft
Mesa GatewayIWA17 mi10,401 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
55
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Tempe

4 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
8528172,762$64,53851
8528253,624$79,03655
8528347,459$84,56856
8528419,492$156,14662