AreaProfile

Scottsdale, Arizona

Area Profile

243,821 residents. Jobs, income, climate, physical risk, development and airport access for Scottsdale, in Maricopa County.

55
Area Score
Bottom 21% of 133 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity92nd of 139 published cities49
Growth95th of 134 published cities40
Housing affordability111th of 150 published cities57
Climate135th of 149 published cities58
Physical resilience91st of 150 published cities47
AccessTop 22% of 149 published cities99
Economic stability81st of 150 published cities53
The quick read

Residential permitting has slowed: 1,128 units authorized over the past twelve months, 39% below the prior year.

A major airport is 5 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

Its Area Score of 55 places Scottsdale in the top 79% of published city profiles.

At a glance

Population
243,821
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$110,886
Top 14% nationally
Density
1,325/sq mi
184.0 sq mi of land
Median age
49.0
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Maricopa County
Arizona
Metro area
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ
Nearest major airport
SDL
5 mi · Scottsdale
Median home value
$789,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.6% is lower than 49% of the 140 measured US cities.

Employment fell 3.9% over the past year, to 129,328 employed residents.

62% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 94% of measured US cities.

Household income is higher than at least 86% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$3,835$110,886Top 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,377$86,009Top 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate7.3%Bottom 34%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute23.1 minBottom 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher61.9%Top 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment129,328Bottom 40%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-2.3%Bottom 18%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-3.9%Bottom 4%June 2026
Labor force135,499Bottom 40%June 2026
Labor force participation61.3%Top 48%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$69,630Top 42%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$51,380Top 45%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)1.0%Top 4%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.6%Top 49%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/064.72.3
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.6% in June 2026.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
2021202220232024111k97k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $110,886 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
General and Operations Managers81,520$98,610
Retail Salespersons69,060$35,960
Customer Service Representatives68,930$46,410
Home Health and Personal Care Aides57,940$36,930
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand56,420$44,950
Fast Food and Counter Workers54,900$34,540

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $2,013 takes 22% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 7.1 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
21.8%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
7.1×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$2,013
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$789,800
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income7.12Top 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate67.0%Bottom 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1,409139,168Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$48$2,013Top 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$17,336$789,800Top 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income21.8%Top 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate14.8%Top 35%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
40/ 100
Ranks 95 of 134 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing — 3 consecutive years, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 246,170 in 2024.

Permit activity has risen for 3 consecutive years.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

64% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 4.7 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
1,128
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
4.7
Top 43% nationally
Year over year
−39%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
63.7%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024246k242k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2020202120222023202420252k799
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+27%).

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 104°F and January a low of 43°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 8.7 inches.

30°50°70°90°110°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station SCOTTSDALE MUNI AP, 5.1 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND1.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation8.7"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low43°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high104°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing40°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

47 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, heat wave and wildfire.

Heat waveModerate
Inland floodingElevated
WildfireModerate
HailModerate
LandslideModerate
AvalancheModerate

Low or minimal exposure: strong wind, drought, earthquake, lightning, tornado, winter weather, hurricane.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 5 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
ScottsdaleSDL5 mi8,249 ft
Phoenix Deer ValleyDVT13 mi8,196 ft
Phoenix Sky Harbor IntlPHX19 mi11,489 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

Customize your score

What matters to you?

Choose what you weight most heavily. Nothing is saved to an account — your preferences stay in this browser, and the Area Score never changes.

Area Score
55
Your Score

Select one or more priorities to see how this location scores against them.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Scottsdale

5 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
8525545,346$140,61655
8525140,780$92,85155
8526039,896$97,17754
8525729,812$86,96255
8525825,545$114,11154