Raleigh County, WV

County Profile

73,195 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Raleigh County, WV.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

47out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 6% of 1,225 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity1183rd of 1,255 counties25
Growth1114th of 1,226 counties25
Housing affordabilityTop 48% of 1,255 counties94
Climate702nd of 1,254 counties66
Physical resilience640th of 1,255 counties60
Access1233rd of 1,255 counties7
Economic stability1216th of 1,255 counties18
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published profiles: unemployment is 4.5% and the Opportunity signal places Raleigh County in the bottom 6%.

Rent takes 21% of median household income here, below the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 2.9 times that income.

The nearest major airport is 109 miles away, which is farther than most measured US locations.

At a glance

Population
73,195
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$52,150
Bottom 18% nationally
Density
121/sq mi
605.0 sq mi of land
Median age
42.9
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Raleigh County
West Virginia
Metro area
Beckley, WV
Nearest major airport
TRI
109 mi · Tri-Cities
Median home value
$150,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.5% is lower than 38% of the 1,255 measured US locations.

Employment fell 3.2% over the past year, to 28,364 employed residents.

Median household income of $52,150 is below 82% of measured US locations.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$3,933$52,150Bottom 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,343$28,797Bottom 19%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate22.8%Top 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute25.8 minTop 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher22.5%Top 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment28,364Bottom 38%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-4.6%Bottom 7%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-3.2%Bottom 6%June 2026
Labor force29,688Bottom 37%June 2026
Labor force participation48.0%Bottom 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)0.3%Top 37%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.5%Top 38%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/065.93.0
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.5% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202452k43k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $52,150 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Beckley, WV
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides1,550$26,910
Retail Salespersons1,410$27,630
Registered Nurses1,320$78,680
Cashiers1,230$24,650
Cooks, Fast Food1,170$22,370
General and Operations Managers900$79,770

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

32% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 40% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 13.1 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
27
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
13.1
across all schools here
Math proficiency
31.6%
Reading proficiency
40.1%
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Woodrow Wilson High SchoolRaleigh County Schools1,28416.9
Shady Spring HighRaleigh County Schools75414.8
Shady Spring Middle SchoolRaleigh County Schools59913.337%47%
Independence High SchoolRaleigh County Schools59716.6
Beckley-Stratton Middle SchoolRaleigh County Schools5908.912%27%
Daniels ElementaryRaleigh County Schools51014.638%37%
Liberty High SchoolRaleigh County Schools45813.5
Ridgeview ElementaryRaleigh County Schools45315.141%46%
Shady Spring ElementaryRaleigh County Schools44714.436%44%
Independence Middle SchoolRaleigh County Schools40111.527%52%
Park Middle SchoolRaleigh County Schools39112.242%52%
Coal City ElementaryRaleigh County Schools38712.923%28%

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against West Virginia’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $902 takes 21% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 2.9 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
20.8%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.9×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$902
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$150,900
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income2.89Bottom 47%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate75.3%Top 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±3634,604Top 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$44$902Top 45%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$8,969$150,900Bottom 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income20.8%Top 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate16.2%Top 41%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
25/ 100
Ranks 1114 of 1,226 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 3% since 2020, reaching 72,379 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 0.8 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US locations.

Units permitted
58
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.8
Bottom 12% nationally
Year over year
+23%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202474k72k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2020202120222023202420257141
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+14%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 81°F and January a low of 24°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 43.5 inches, including 55.9 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station BECKLEY RALEIGH CO AP, 7.9 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.0"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation43.5"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall55.9"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low24°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high81°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing39°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

60 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, cold wave and earthquake.

Inland floodingModerate
EarthquakeModerate
Strong windModerate
Cold waveElevated

Low or minimal exposure: landslide, winter weather, lightning, avalanche, wildfire, ice storm, hurricane, hail, drought, tornado, heat wave.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Raleigh County records 5.0 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 16.6 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 59.4 per 100,000 residents in Raleigh County.

Homicide
5.0
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
16.6
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
59.4
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
17.0
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Raleigh County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Raleigh County rather than Raleigh County itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

No airport meeting the AreaProfile major-airport definition lies within 100 miles; the nearest is 109 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Tri-CitiesTRI109 mi8,000 ft
Piedmont Triad IntlGSO136 mi10,001 ft
Rickenbacker IntlLCK168 mi11,902 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
47
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

Cities in Raleigh County, WV