Kanawha County, WV

County Profile

176,537 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Kanawha County, WV.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

44out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 4% of 1,225 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity976th of 1,255 counties measured40
Growth1219th of 1,226 counties measured7
Housing affordabilityTop 22% of 1,255 counties measured100
ClimateTop 23% of 1,254 counties measured75
Physical resilience1092nd of 1,255 counties measured27
Access1241st of 1,255 counties measured0
Economic stability1040th of 1,255 counties measured38
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published profiles: unemployment is 4.2% and the Opportunity signal places Kanawha County in the bottom 22%.

Residential permitting has slowed: 75 units authorized over the past twelve months, 36% below the prior year.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by inland flooding, strong wind and winter weather.

At a glance

Population
176,537
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$60,943
Bottom 38% nationally
Density
196/sq mi
901.7 sq mi of land
Median age
43.8
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Kanawha County
West Virginia
Metro area
Charleston, WV
Nearest major airport
LCK
127 mi · Rickenbacker Intl
Median home value
$147,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.2% is lower than 50% of the 1,255 measured US locations.

Employment fell 1.6% over the past year, to 75,682 employed residents.

30% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 76% of measured US locations.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$1,546$60,943Bottom 38%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$977$37,354Top 37%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate15.7%Top 35%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute23.2 minBottom 33%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher29.7%Top 24%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Employment75,682Top 33%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-5.2%Bottom 5%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.6%Bottom 29%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force79,026Top 33%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force participation55.8%Bottom 35%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)0.2%Top 40%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate4.2%Top 50%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/065.73.0
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.2% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202461k51k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $60,943 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Charleston, WV
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Registered Nurses4,320$80,230
Home Health and Personal Care Aides3,200$28,680
Retail Salespersons2,650$29,050
Cooks, Fast Food2,230$23,180
Cashiers2,170$26,280
General and Operations Managers2,160$83,190

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

31% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 37% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.3 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
63
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.3
across all schools here
Math proficiency
31.3%
Reading proficiency
37.0%
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
George Washington High SchoolKanawha County Schools1,14522.5
Riverside High SchoolKanawha County Schools1,05718.5
Capital High SchoolKanawha County Schools1,05117.5
Saint Albans High SchoolKanawha County Schools88218.8
South Charleston High SchoolKanawha County Schools87418.6
Nitro High SchoolKanawha County Schools81820.4
Herbert Hoover High SchoolKanawha County Schools78219.6
John Adams Middle SchoolKanawha County Schools74018.037%57%
Elkview Middle SchoolKanawha County Schools62116.832%52%
Sissonville High SchoolKanawha County Schools56415.2
Sissonville Middle SchoolKanawha County Schools52117.437%43%
Andrew Jackson Middle SchoolKanawha County Schools48815.722%42%

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against West Virginia’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $906 takes 18% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 2.4 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
17.8%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.4×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$906
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$147,300
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income2.42Bottom 25%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate71.1%Bottom 33%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±20190,408Top 11%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$25$906Top 44%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$4,303$147,300Bottom 29%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income17.8%Top 40%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate15.4%Top 45%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
7/ 100
Ranks 1219 of 1,226 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing — 2 consecutive years, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 3% since 2020, reaching 173,906 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 0.4 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US locations.

Units permitted
75
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.4
Bottom 5% nationally
Year over year
−36%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024180k174k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
202220232024202514699
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2022 (−26%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 86°F and January a low of 26°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 46.2 inches, including 31.5 inches of snow.

Air quality measures a median index of 40, in the Good band, and no day in the year passed 100.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station CHARLESTON YEAGER AP, 5.1 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index57.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation46.2"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall31.5"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low26°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high86°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10002024 calendar year
Median air quality index40.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing41°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
40
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
57
90th percentile index
Days above 100
0
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

27 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, strong wind and winter weather.

Inland floodingHigh
Strong windModerate
Winter weatherModerate

Low or minimal exposure: landslide, heat wave, lightning, hail, ice storm, earthquake, avalanche, hurricane, wildfire, tornado, cold wave, drought.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Kanawha County records 4.5 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 19.5 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 46.3 per 100,000 residents in Kanawha County.

Homicide
4.5
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
19.5
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
46.3
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
18.3
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Kanawha County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Kanawha County rather than Kanawha County itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offences reported to police are published by department rather than by town, and only where a department reported every month of the year. No municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — so there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes and full cost of living
No public source publishes either with national coverage and a method open enough to check. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings. Nothing here is individualised tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house. School attendance zones, insurance pricing and the character of a neighbourhood all vary within the places measured here.

Access

No airport meeting the AreaProfile major-airport definition lies within 100 miles; the nearest is 127 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Rickenbacker IntlLCK127 mi11,902 ft
John Glenn Columbus IntlCMH137 mi10,114 ft
Tri-CitiesTRI137 mi8,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
44
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.