Springfield, Virginia

Area Profile

31,154 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Springfield, in Fairfax County.

Area Score unavailable

Missing required signals: opportunity, growth. AreaProfile withholds a score rather than inferring the missing dimensions.

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Data updated · 10 sources
Schools2,115th of 2,668 cities measured29
Housing affordability3,308th of 4,147 cities measured60
ClimateTop 42% of 4,223 cities measured72
Physical resilienceTop 24% of 4,182 cities measured80
Access2,195th of 4,226 cities measured91
Economic stabilityTop 42% of 4,226 cities measured64
The quick read

In the public schools here, 37% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 12.7 students for every teacher.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published city profiles, placing Springfield in the top 24% for physical resilience.

A major airport is 19 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
31,154
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$125,999
Top 9% nationally
Density
3,971/sq mi
7.8 sq mi of land
Median age
41.6
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Fairfax County
Virginia
Metro area
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
Nearest major airport
IAD
19 mi · Washington Dulles Intl
Median home value
$640,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

47% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 87% of measured US cities.

Household income is higher than at least 91% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$4,858$125,999Top 9%of 29,4632024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$3,051$52,500Top 15%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate8.9%Bottom 42%of 31,9002024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute31.9 minTop 26%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher46.9%Top 13%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Labor force participation63.7%Top 39%of 31,9332024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$91,930Top 6%of 3,6582025 OEWS
Median annual wage$71,060Top 8%of 3,6582025 OEWS
Median household income, successive ACS releases
2021202220232024126k109k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $125,999 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
General and Operations Managers112,530$156,460
Business Operations Specialists, All Other76,600$104,770
Software Developers69,060$154,930
Retail Salespersons66,920$36,610
Management Analysts62,360$126,830
Fast Food and Counter Workers60,560$34,600

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

37% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 48% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 12.7 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
8
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
12.7
across all schools here
Math proficiency
36.9%
Bottom 17% in Virginia
Reading proficiency
48.4%
Bottom 11% in Virginia
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Lewis HighFairfax County Public Schools1,65813.7
Key MiddleFairfax County Public Schools70010.941%56%
Springfield Estates ElementaryFairfax County Public Schools59612.477%84%
Lynbrook ElementaryFairfax County Public Schools59512.410%25%
Crestwood ElementaryFairfax County Public Schools58213.932%39%
Forestdale ElementaryFairfax County Public Schools53712.523%40%
Garfield ElementaryFairfax County Public Schools31512.632%41%
Key CenterFairfax County Public Schools431.7

71.3% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Virginia’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Prices for everything a household buys run about 10% above the national average, on the Bureau of Economic Analysis index. Housing drives most of that difference.

A new two-bedroom lease runs about $2,509, close to the $2,656 tenants already here pay.

Median rent of $2,656 takes 25% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 5.1 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Cost of living
109.5

Prices here run about 10% above the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Rent as a share of income
25.3%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
5.1×
median home value ÷ median income
Market rent, two bedroom
$2,509
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$2,656
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$640,300
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index109.5Top 27%of 3,6582023
Home price to income5.08Top 14%of 27,9722024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate66.0%Bottom 30%of 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±52810,801Top 6%of 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroom$2,249Top 12%of 4,067FY2026
Market rent, three bedroom$3,168Top 17%of 4,067FY2026
Market rent, two bedroom$2,509Top 16%of 4,067FY2026
Median gross rent ±$189$2,656Top 3%of 23,3292024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$9,956$640,300Top 7%of 29,3422024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income25.3%Top 16%of 22,8042024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate3.7%Bottom 23%of 31,8722024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →

No building-permit activity is published for this location by the Census Building Permits Survey.

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 90°F and January a low of 30°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 41.8 inches, including 13.7 inches of snow.

Air quality measures a median index of 42, in the Good band, and about 3 days a year pass 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station WASHINGTON REAGAN AP, 9.3 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index61.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation41.8"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall13.7"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low30°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high90°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10032024 calendar year
Median air quality index42.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing44°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
42
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
61
90th percentile index
Days above 100
3
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modeled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — a little over half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and about a fifth of all US counties do, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

80 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hurricane, cold wave and drought.

HurricaneModerate
Cold waveModerate
LandslideModerate
DroughtModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, lightning, heat wave, inland flooding, strong wind, hail, earthquake, ice storm, tornado, coastal flooding, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Fairfax County records 1.9 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, lower than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 4.8 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 6.9 per 100,000 residents in Fairfax County.

Homicide
1.9
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
4.8
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
6.9
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
7.7
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Fairfax County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city center and a quiet suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Springfield rather than Springfield itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Some things people look for are not on this page, and each is absent for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. No municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — so there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes
Taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Cost of living now is — the index above is the Bureau of Economic Analysis price parity for this area — but it is a price level for all consumption rather than a budget for a household, its spread is driven mostly by housing, and it excludes taxes. Housing affordability is computed separately from rent, price and income, because that answers a narrower and more actionable question. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house. School attendance zones, insurance pricing and the character of a neighborhood all vary within the places measured here.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 19 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Washington Dulles IntlIAD19 mi11,500 ft
Baltimore/Washington Intl Thurgood MarshallBWI39 mi10,503 ft
Richmond IntlRIC88 mi9,003 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Other cities in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
WashingtonDistrict of Columbia681,29465vs Springfield
ArlingtonArlington County236,254vs Springfield
AlexandriaAlexandria city156,97661vs Springfield
GermantownMontgomery County90,719vs Springfield
FrederickFrederick County83,39570vs Springfield
WaldorfCharles County82,943vs Springfield
Silver SpringMontgomery County81,462vs Springfield
CentrevilleFairfax County71,706vs Springfield
Dale CityPrince William County71,016vs Springfield
GaithersburgMontgomery County69,82568vs Springfield
BethesdaMontgomery County69,397vs Springfield
RockvilleMontgomery County67,67171vs Springfield

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023Annually, each December
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April 2025 to March 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026Annually, each October for the coming fiscal year
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Springfield

1 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
2215027,955$123,114