AreaProfile

Manassas, Virginia

Area Profile

42,976 residents. Jobs, income, climate, physical risk, development and airport access for Manassas, in Manassas city.

67
Area Score
Top 34% of 1,482 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 48% of 1,567 published cities57
Growth1207th of 1,503 published cities32
Housing affordabilityTop 34% of 1,876 published cities86
ClimateTop 34% of 1,876 published cities74
Physical resilienceTop 38% of 1,849 published cities68
AccessTop 49% of 1,876 published cities94
Economic stabilityTop 11% of 1,876 published cities77
The quick read

Residential permitting has slowed: 66 units authorized over the past twelve months, 54% below the prior year.

A major airport is 14 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

Its Area Score of 67 places Manassas in the top 34% of published city profiles.

At a glance

Population
42,976
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$113,590
Top 13% nationally
Density
4,366/sq mi
9.8 sq mi of land
Median age
34.8
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Manassas city
Virginia
Metro area
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
Nearest major airport
IAD
14 mi · Washington Dulles Intl
Median home value
$449,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.4% is lower than 87% of the 1,567 measured US cities.

Employment fell 3.0% over the past year, to 22,879 employed residents.

33% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 73% of measured US cities.

Household income is higher than at least 87% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$8,224$113,590Top 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,037$44,656Top 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate7.7%Bottom 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute34.9 minTop 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher32.7%Top 27%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment22,879Bottom 45%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-4.1%Bottom 5%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-3.0%Bottom 9%June 2026
Labor force23,689Bottom 44%June 2026
Labor force participation72.2%Top 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$91,930Top 6%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$71,060Top 8%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.4%Top 35%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.4%Bottom 13%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/064.31.9
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.4% in June 2026.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
2021202220232024118k102k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $113,590 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
General and Operations Managers112,530$156,460
Business Operations Specialists, All Other76,600$104,770
Software Developers69,060$154,930
Retail Salespersons66,920$36,610
Management Analysts62,360$126,830
Fast Food and Counter Workers60,560$34,600

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,850 takes 20% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 4.0 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
19.5%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.0×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,850
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$449,900
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.96Top 28%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate71.5%Bottom 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±2314,505Top 4%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$56$1,850Top 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$13,897$449,900Top 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income19.5%Top 44%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2.1%Bottom 16%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
32/ 100
Ranks 1207 of 1,503 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing — 2 consecutive years, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 43,616 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 1.5 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
66
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.5
Bottom 36% nationally
Year over year
−54%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202444k43k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2020202220232024202511573
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+58%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 88°F and January a low of 25°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 43.2 inches, including 21.0 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station WASHINGTON DC DULLES AP, 13.4 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.7"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation43.2"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall21.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low25°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high88°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing43°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

68 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are strong wind, hurricane and earthquake.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 85% of measured US cities.

HurricaneModerate
EarthquakeModerate
Strong windModerate
Cold waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, lightning, winter weather, inland flooding, tornado, hail, ice storm, landslide, drought, coastal flooding, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 14 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Washington Dulles IntlIAD14 mi11,500 ft
Baltimore/Washington Intl Thurgood MarshallBWI53 mi10,503 ft
Richmond IntlRIC86 mi9,003 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
67
Your Score

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Other cities in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
WashingtonDistrict of Columbia681,29466vs Manassas
ArlingtonArlington County236,254vs Manassas
GermantownMontgomery County90,719vs Manassas
FrederickFrederick County83,39572vs Manassas
CentrevilleFairfax County71,706vs Manassas
GaithersburgMontgomery County69,82569vs Manassas
BethesdaMontgomery County69,397vs Manassas
RockvilleMontgomery County67,67170vs Manassas
RestonFairfax County64,414vs Manassas
BowiePrince George's County57,926vs Manassas
North BethesdaMontgomery County49,677vs Manassas
McLeanFairfax County49,627vs Manassas

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Manassas

1 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
2011049,890$118,48667