Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania

Area Profile

44,423 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Wilkes-Barre, in Luzerne County.

55out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 30% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity2922nd of 3,904 published cities44
Schools2484th of 2,668 published cities17
GrowthTop 38% of 2,973 published cities57
Housing affordabilityTop 37% of 4,223 published cities88
Climate2972nd of 4,223 published cities63
Physical resilienceTop 33% of 4,182 published cities73
Access4038th of 4,226 published cities52
Economic stability3919th of 4,226 published cities30
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published city profiles: unemployment is 6.0% and the Opportunity signal places Wilkes-Barre in the bottom 25%.

In the public schools here, 13% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 18.0 students for every teacher.

Rent takes 23% of median household income here, below the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 2.4 times that income.

At a glance

Population
44,423
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$48,515
Bottom 20% nationally
Density
6,487/sq mi
6.8 sq mi of land
Median age
34.7
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Luzerne County
Pennsylvania
Metro area
Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA
Nearest major airport
ELM
82 mi · Elmira/Corning Rgnl
Median home value
$117,200
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 6.0% is lower than 7% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment grew 2.6% over the past year, to 19,695 employed residents.

Median household income of $48,515 is below 80% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$3,623$48,515Bottom 20%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,369$25,979Bottom 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate23.1%Top 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute21.9 minBottom 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher20.5%Top 50%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment19,695Bottom 24%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)1.9%Top 24%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)2.6%Top 3%June 2026
Labor force20,961Bottom 25%June 2026
Labor force participation58.5%Bottom 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$56,800Bottom 7%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$46,330Bottom 10%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.9%Top 6%June 2026
Unemployment rate6.0%Top 7%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/06103.8
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 6.0% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202449k42k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $48,515 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Stockers and Order Fillers10,250$37,410
Home Health and Personal Care Aides9,970$29,460
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand9,630$42,900
Fast Food and Counter Workers6,450$27,520
Retail Salespersons6,330$30,020
General and Operations Managers6,010$93,820

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

13% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 30% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 18.0 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
11
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
18.0
across all schools here
Math proficiency
13.1%
Bottom 16% in Pennsylvania
Reading proficiency
30.3%
Bottom 12% in Pennsylvania
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Wilkes-Barre Area HSWilkes-Barre Area SD2,56923.6
G A R MSWilkes-Barre Area SD1,10121.25%25%
Dr David W Kistler El SchWilkes-Barre Area SD96117.511%28%
Heights/Murray El SchWilkes-Barre Area SD83817.18%25%
Solomon/Plains MSWilkes-Barre Area SD75821.13%22%
Solomon/Plains El SchWilkes-Barre Area SD71815.324%47%
Daniel J Flood El SchWilkes-Barre Area SD61617.116%28%
Bear Creek Community CS · charterBear Creek Community CS60414.037%57%
Dodson El SchWilkes-Barre Area SD52220.910%16%
Wilkes-Barre Area SD STEM AcademyWilkes-Barre Area SD9331.0
Wilkes-Barre Area Career & Technical CenterWilkes-Barre Area Career & Technical Center300.9

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Pennsylvania’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $946 takes 23% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 2.4 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
23.4%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.4×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$946
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$117,200
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income2.42Bottom 35%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate51.2%Bottom 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±51319,781Top 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$62$946Bottom 47%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$5,329$117,200Bottom 27%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income23.4%Top 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate15.9%Top 32%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
57/ 100
Top 38% of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 1% since 2020, reaching 44,661 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before.

83% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 0.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
6
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.1
Bottom 10% nationally
Year over year
+500%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
83.3%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202445k44k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20222023202420252.01.0
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was close to 2022 (0%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 85°F and January a low of 20°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 38.7 inches, including 45.1 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station WILKES-BARRE INTL AP, 9.8 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation38.7"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall45.1"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low20°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high85°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing46°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

73 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding and hurricane.

Inland floodingModerate
HurricaneModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, lightning, cold wave, heat wave, earthquake, ice storm, tornado, strong wind, landslide, avalanche, wildfire, hail.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Luzerne County records 2.5 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 12.5 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 19.2 per 100,000 residents in Luzerne County.

Homicide
2.5
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
12.5
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
19.2
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
16.2
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Luzerne County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Wilkes-Barre rather than Wilkes-Barre itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 82 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Elmira/Corning RgnlELM82 mi8,001 ft
Harrisburg IntlMDT86 mi10,001 ft
New York Stewart IntlSWF94 mi11,817 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
55
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Other cities in Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
ScrantonLackawanna County76,03354vs Wilkes-Barre
HazletonLuzerne County30,11151vs Wilkes-Barre
DunmoreLackawanna County14,18163vs Wilkes-Barre
KingstonLuzerne County13,39762vs Wilkes-Barre
Mountain TopLuzerne County11,850vs Wilkes-Barre
NanticokeLuzerne County10,65356vs Wilkes-Barre

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Wilkes-Barre

3 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
1870241,970$56,37857
1870515,624$59,34458
187014,294$33,32952