18705 — Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 18705. Its median household income runs 22% above Wilkes-Barre as a whole, which is why this ZIP carries a profile of its own.

55out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 38% of 3,113 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 14 sources
Opportunity2,118th of 3,116 ZIP areas measured46
Schools2,687th of 3,047 ZIP areas measured19
GrowthTop 42% of 3,124 ZIP areas measured55
Housing affordabilityTop 7% of 3,112 ZIP areas measured84
Climate2,224th of 3,127 ZIP areas measured63
Physical resilienceTop 31% of 3,127 ZIP areas measured72
Access3,000th of 3,127 ZIP areas measured52
Economic stability2,468th of 3,127 ZIP areas measured35
The quick read

Unemployment is 6.1% and median household income $59,344, putting employment conditions in the middle range of ZIP areas measured. The unemployment rate is published for Wilkes-Barre, PA, which contains 18705, rather than for 18705 alone.

In the public schools here, 27% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 20.6 students for every teacher.

Housing is more affordable relative to local incomes than in most ZIP areas measured: rent takes 25% of renter income and the median home is 2.2 times what its owners earn.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
15,624
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$59,344
Bottom 29% nationally
Density
3,153/sq mi
5 sq mi of land
Median age
36.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Wilkes-Barre
Pennsylvania
Nearest major airport
ELM
82 mi · Elmira/Corning Rgnl
Median home value
$140,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Wilkes-Barre, PA, which contains 18705, is 6.1% — higher than in all but 7% of the 3,127 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment across Wilkes-Barre, PA, which contains 18705, grew 2.5% over the past year, to 19,745 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsLuzerne County, PA’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$49,1588th percentileof 2,996filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftLuzerne County, PA’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$52,46114th percentileof 2,996filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$4,2992024 ACS 5-Year$59,344Bottom 29%of 31,0492024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,2802024 ACS 5-Year$30,425Bottom 28%of 32,8222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year22.3%Bottom 14%of 32,8462024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±2.0 min2024 ACS 5-Year22.6 minTop 23%of 32,8872024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year24.9%Top 45%of 33,1932024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year70.9%33rd percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentWilkes-Barre, PA’s figureJuly 202619,745Bottom 19%of 3,127July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Wilkes-Barre, PA’s figureJuly 2026+1.5%Top 28%of 3,127July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Wilkes-Barre, PA’s figureJuly 2026+2.5%Top 6%of 3,127July 2026
Labor forceWilkes-Barre, PA’s figureJuly 202621,02419th percentileof 3,127July 2026
Labor force participation ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year79.9%Top 43%of 32,8832024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wageScranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$56,800Bottom 12%of 2,7602025 OEWS
Median annual wageScranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$46,330Bottom 16%of 2,7602025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±1.0%2024 ACS 5-Year2.3%88th percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Wilkes-Barre, PA’s figureJuly 2026+0.8%Bottom 8%of 3,127July 2026
Unemployment rateWilkes-Barre, PA’s figureJuly 20266.1%Bottom 7%of 3,127July 2026
Worked from home ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year9.5%49th percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202461k55k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $59,344 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Stockers and Order Fillers10,250$37,410
Home Health and Personal Care Aides9,970$29,460
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand9,630$42,900
Fast Food and Counter Workers6,450$27,520
Retail Salespersons6,330$30,020
General and Operations Managers6,010$93,820

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Wilkes-Barre, PA, the city containing this ZIP code.

27% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 49% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 20.6 students for every full-time teacher across 5 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
6
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
20.6
across 5 of them
Math proficiency
27.1%
Bottom 18% in Pennsylvania
Reading proficiency
49.2%
Bottom 26% in Pennsylvania
All 6 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Wilkes-Barre Area HSWilkes-Barre Area SD2,56923.6——
Solomon/Plains MSWilkes-Barre Area SD75821.118%46%
Solomon/Plains El SchWilkes-Barre Area SD71815.341%63%
Daniel J Flood El SchWilkes-Barre Area SD61617.122%37%
Wilkes-Barre Area SD STEM AcademyWilkes-Barre Area SD9331.0——
Wilkes-Barre Area Career & Technical CenterWilkes-Barre Area Career & Technical Center300.9——

96.7% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Pennsylvania’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 7% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 93.4, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA Metro Area is up 57% over five years, and up 7.5% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $2,388 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.70% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,252, some 22% above the $1,024 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,252 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $50,100 a year, about 84% of the median household income here of $59,344.

The typical renter household here spends 25% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,024 a month.

A median home at $140,700 costs 2.2 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $63,992, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
93.4

Prices here run about 7% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
25.0%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.2×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,252
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,024
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$140,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against 18705’s median household income of $59,344, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA Metro Area’s figure202393.4Top 29%of 2,7372023
Home price change (1 year)the Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+7.5%97th percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+56.7%90th percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+97.0%51st percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.52024 ACS 5-Year2.2Top 30%of 29,2752024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year60.8%17th percentileof 32,7502024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±4112024 ACS 5-Year7,09678th percentileof 33,4602024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,028Top 32%of 3,031FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,631Top 32%of 3,031FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,252Top 32%of 3,031FY2026
Median gross rent ±$952024 ACS 5-Year$1,024Bottom 49%of 26,3962024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$11,0672024 ACS 5-Year$140,70024th percentileof 30,8122024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$2292024 ACS 5-Year$2,38859th percentileof 28,9352024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$12,6142024 ACS 5-Year$63,992Bottom 22%of 29,8022024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.21%2024 ACS 5-Year1.70%88th percentileof 24,0992024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year25.0%Top 32%of 26,2472024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±792024 ACS 5-Year9875th percentileof 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year1.4%54th percentileof 32,9612024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year9.3%63rd percentileof 32,7882024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±1822024 ACS 5-Year75782nd percentileof 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

55/ 100
Top 42% of 3,124 published ZIP profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

83% of the 6 units permitted over the past twelve months are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses. The multifamily share is published for Wilkes-Barre, PA, which contains 18705, rather than for 18705 alone.

At 0.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US ZIP areas. The permit rate is published for Wilkes-Barre, PA, which contains 18705, rather than for 18705 alone.

Units permitted
6
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.1
Bottom 6% nationally
Year over year
+500%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
83.3%
units in 5+ unit buildings

People moving in and out

Net migration
+0.2%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
59%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$49,158
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$52,461
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Lackawanna County, PA 1,091 people · 10% of arrivals
  2. Bronx County, NY 924 people · 8.6% of arrivals
  3. Kings County, NY 524 people · 4.9% of arrivals
  4. Schuylkill County, PA 499 people · 4.6% of arrivals
  5. Passaic County, NJ 455 people · 4.2% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Lackawanna County, PA 1,122 people · 11% of departures
  2. Schuylkill County, PA 809 people · 8.0% of departures
  3. Columbia County, PA 542 people · 5.4% of departures
  4. Bronx County, NY 294 people · 2.9% of departures
  5. Carbon County, PA 257 people · 2.5% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Luzerne County, PA. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Wilkes-Barre, PA, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 85°F and January a low of 20°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 38.7 inches, including 45.1 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station WILKES-BARRE INTL AP, 7.4 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals38.7"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals45.1"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals20°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals85°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals46°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

72 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, cold wave and tornado, with inland flooding alone responsible for 73% of it. Cold wave and tornado are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.

Inland floodingModerate
HurricaneModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, lightning, cold wave, heat wave, earthquake, ice storm, tornado, strong wind, landslide, avalanche, wildfire, hail, drought, volcanic activity, tsunami, coastal flooding.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Homicide
2.8
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Firearm deaths, all intents
13.1
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
18.0
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
17.7
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around 18705 (Luzerne County) rather than 18705 itself. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. A ZIP area is not a jurisdiction, so no department reports for one. Wilkes-Barre carries the figure where its department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Elmira/Corning Rgnl at 82 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year87.4%Bottom 40%of 32,6632024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle82 miBottom 3%of 3,127NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle4Bottom 40%of 3,127NASR current cycle
No internet access ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year10.1%Bottom 38%of 32,6632024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Elmira/Corning RgnlELM82 mi8,001 ft
Harrisburg IntlMDT89 mi10,001 ft
New York Stewart IntlSWF92 mi11,817 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

Customize your score

What matters to you?

Choose what you weight most heavily. Nothing is saved to an account — your preferences stay in this browser, and the Area Score never changes.

Area Score
55
Your Score
—

Select one or more priorities to see how this location scores against them.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

18705 vs Wilkes-Barre

How this ZIP area compares with Wilkes-Barre as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like — a gap here is a real difference between the two places, not two surveys disagreeing.

18705
Wilkes-Barre
Median household income: 18705 is the more favorable of the two.
Median household income
$59,344
vs
$48,515
Per capita income: 18705 is the more favorable of the two.
Per capita income
$30,425
vs
$25,979
Population density
3,153/sq mi
vs
6,487/sq mi
Median home value
$140,700
vs
$117,200
Median gross rent: Wilkes-Barre is the more favorable of the two.
Median gross rent
$1,024
vs
$946
Homeownership rate
60.8%
vs
51.2%
Bachelor's degree or higher: 18705 is the more favorable of the two.
Bachelor's degree or higher
24.9%
vs
20.5%
Poverty rate: Wilkes-Barre is the more favorable of the two.
Poverty rate
22.3%
vs
22.2%
Median age
36.5
vs
34.7

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.