Luzerne County, PA

County Profile

327,675 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Luzerne County, PA.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

57out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 31% of 1,225 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity634th of 1,255 counties55
Schools947th of 973 counties9
Growth825th of 1,226 counties41
Housing affordabilityTop 31% of 1,255 counties98
Climate796th of 1,254 counties63
Physical resilienceTop 30% of 1,255 counties75
Access1104th of 1,255 counties54
Economic stability806th of 1,255 counties52
The quick read

Unemployment is 5.0% and median household income $63,691, putting employment conditions in the middle range of published profiles.

In the public schools here, 17% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 16.3 students for every teacher.

301 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 11% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

At a glance

Population
327,675
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$63,691
Bottom 46% nationally
Density
368/sq mi
889.8 sq mi of land
Median age
42.0
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Luzerne County
Pennsylvania
Metro area
Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA
Nearest major airport
MDT
79 mi · Harrisburg Intl
Median home value
$174,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.0% is lower than 22% of the 1,255 measured US locations.

Employment grew 2.6% over the past year, to 156,694 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$1,684$63,691Bottom 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$694$36,493Top 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate15.3%Top 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute24.7 minBottom 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher25.3%Top 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment156,694Top 18%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)2.1%Top 28%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)2.6%Top 4%June 2026
Labor force164,968Top 18%June 2026
Labor force participation60.4%Top 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.6%Bottom 13%June 2026
Unemployment rate5.0%Top 22%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/068.54.1
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 5.0% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202464k57k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $63,691 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Stockers and Order Fillers10,250$37,410
Home Health and Personal Care Aides9,970$29,460
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand9,630$42,900
Fast Food and Counter Workers6,450$27,520
Retail Salespersons6,330$30,020
General and Operations Managers6,010$93,820

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

17% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 41% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 16.3 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
63
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
16.3
across all schools here
Math proficiency
16.7%
Bottom 3% in Pennsylvania
Reading proficiency
40.9%
Bottom 3% in Pennsylvania
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Hazleton Area HSHazleton Area SD4,07119.0
Wilkes-Barre Area HSWilkes-Barre Area SD2,56923.6
Crestwood Secondary CampusCrestwood SD1,37920.927%62%
State El CtrWyoming Valley West SD1,37615.88%34%
Wyoming Valley West SHSWyoming Valley West SD1,36215.5
Heights Terrace El/MSHazleton Area SD1,23618.213%28%
Wyoming Valley West MSWyoming Valley West SD1,13915.612%42%
G A R MSWilkes-Barre Area SD1,10121.25%25%
Maple Manor El/MSHazleton Area SD1,09222.36%19%
Pittston Area SHSPittston Area SD1,05518.2
West Hazleton El/MSHazleton Area SD1,02316.87%25%
Freeland El/MSHazleton Area SD99116.27%33%

84.8% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Pennsylvania’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,004 takes 19% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 2.7 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
18.9%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.7×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,004
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$174,100
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income2.73Bottom 39%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate67.8%Bottom 22%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±105151,287Top 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$25$1,004Top 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$3,161$174,100Bottom 47%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income18.9%Top 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate10.7%Bottom 33%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
41/ 100
Ranks 825 of 1,226 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 331,379 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 5% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 0.9 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US locations.

Units permitted
301
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.9
Bottom 13% nationally
Year over year
−11%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
5.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024331k325k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2022202320242025349242
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was close to 2022 (+3%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 85°F and January a low of 20°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 38.7 inches, including 45.1 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station WILKES-BARRE INTL AP, 17.0 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation38.7"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall45.1"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low20°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high85°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing46°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

75 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding and hurricane.

Inland floodingModerate
HurricaneModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, lightning, cold wave, heat wave, earthquake, ice storm, tornado, strong wind, landslide, avalanche, wildfire, hail.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Luzerne County records 2.5 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 12.5 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 19.2 per 100,000 residents in Luzerne County.

Homicide
2.5
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
12.5
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
19.2
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
16.2
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Luzerne County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Luzerne County rather than Luzerne County itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 79 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Harrisburg IntlMDT79 mi10,001 ft
Elmira/Corning RgnlELM83 mi8,001 ft
Philadelphia IntlPHL98 mi12,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.