AreaProfile

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Area Profile

1,579,706 residents. Jobs, income, climate, physical risk, development and airport access for Philadelphia, in Philadelphia County.

67
Area Score
Top 23% of 133 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 38% of 139 published cities61
Growth69th of 134 published cities53
Housing affordabilityTop 48% of 150 published cities69
ClimateTop 47% of 149 published cities71
Physical resilienceTop 28% of 150 published cities71
AccessTop 26% of 149 published cities98
Economic stability121st of 150 published cities43
The quick read

A major airport is 11 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

Its Area Score of 67 places Philadelphia in the top 23% of published city profiles.

At a glance

Population
1,579,706
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$61,953
Bottom 42% nationally
Density
11,760/sq mi
134.3 sq mi of land
Median age
35.3
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Philadelphia County
Pennsylvania
Metro area
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD
Nearest major airport
PHL
11 mi · Philadelphia Intl
Median home value
$243,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.9% is lower than 30% of the 140 measured US cities.

Employment grew 2.8% over the past year, to 763,859 employed residents.

35% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 77% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$919$61,953Bottom 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$546$38,905Top 35%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate21.4%Top 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute34.1 minTop 19%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher35.4%Top 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment763,859Top 4%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)2.8%Top 17%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)2.8%Top 1%June 2026
Labor force803,039Top 4%June 2026
Labor force participation63.6%Top 39%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$71,730Top 27%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$54,310Top 28%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.7%Bottom 11%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.9%Top 30%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/069.13.9
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.9% in June 2026.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202462k53k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $61,953 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides158,280$29,800
Registered Nurses73,790$101,180
Fast Food and Counter Workers69,080$32,220
General and Operations Managers68,730$121,630
Retail Salespersons63,990$34,810
Cashiers54,100$33,050

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,397 takes 27% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.9 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
27.1%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.9×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,397
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$243,100
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.92Top 28%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate51.8%Bottom 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±241748,270Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$14$1,397Top 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$2,641$243,100Top 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income27.1%Top 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate9.2%Bottom 47%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
53/ 100
Ranks 69 of 134 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 2% since 2020, reaching 1,573,916 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before.

70% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 2.9 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
4,599
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.9
Bottom 35% nationally
Year over year
+73%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
70.3%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
202020212022202320241601k1563k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20202021202220232024202526k3k
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−41%).

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 88°F and January a low of 27°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 45.0 inches.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station PHILADELPHIA NE AP, 8.2 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.5"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation45.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low27°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high88°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing45°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

71 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, earthquake and hurricane.

Inland floodingModerate
EarthquakeModerate
HurricaneModerate
LandslideModerate
DroughtModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, winter weather, cold wave, tornado, strong wind, lightning, hail, ice storm, coastal flooding, wildfire, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 11 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Philadelphia IntlPHL11 mi12,000 ft
Atlantic City IntlACY48 mi10,001 ft
Newark Liberty IntlEWR69 mi9,999 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
67
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Philadelphia

6 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
1912471,004$45,31463
1912066,469$54,00065
1911166,283$61,13866
1914362,572$43,24461
1914956,914$58,49664
1910455,172$38,81459