Philadelphia County, PA

County Profile

1,579,706 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Philadelphia County, PA.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

60out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 41% of 1,225 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 41% of 1,255 counties measured60
Schools935th of 973 counties measured10
GrowthTop 39% of 1,226 counties measured56
Housing affordability1080th of 1,255 counties measured69
ClimateTop 39% of 1,254 counties measured71
Physical resilienceTop 31% of 1,255 counties measured74
AccessTop 4% of 1,255 counties measured98
Economic stability842nd of 1,255 counties measured51
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.9% and median household income $61,953, putting employment conditions in the middle range of published profiles.

Housing sits below most published city profiles for affordability: rent takes 27% of median household income and the median home is 3.9 times it — each just short of the thresholds that would count as strained, but both toward the costly end.

A major airport is 11 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
1,579,706
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$61,953
Bottom 41% nationally
Density
11,760/sq mi
134.3 sq mi of land
Median age
35.3
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Philadelphia County
Pennsylvania
Metro area
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD
Nearest major airport
PHL
11 mi · Philadelphia Intl
Median home value
$243,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.9% is lower than 25% of the 1,255 measured US locations.

Employment grew 2.8% over the past year, to 763,859 employed residents.

35% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 86% of measured US locations.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$919$61,953Bottom 41%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$546$38,905Top 30%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per-capita personal income$59,963Top 39%of 1,2062023
Poverty rate21.4%Top 14%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute34.1 minTop 9%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher35.4%Top 14%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Employment763,859Top 2%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (3 years)2.8%Top 21%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (year over year)2.8%Top 3%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force803,039Top 2%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force participation63.6%Top 24%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.7%Bottom 12%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate4.9%Top 25%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/069.13.9
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.9% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202462k53k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $61,953 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides158,280$29,800
Registered Nurses73,790$101,180
Fast Food and Counter Workers69,080$32,220
General and Operations Managers68,730$121,630
Retail Salespersons63,990$34,810
Cashiers54,100$33,050

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

16% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 30% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.0 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
300
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.0
across all schools here
Math proficiency
15.8%
Bottom 1% in Pennsylvania
Reading proficiency
30.5%
Bottom 1% in Pennsylvania
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Northeast HSPhiladelphia City SD3,46327.9
Philadelphia Performing Arts CS · charterPhiladelphia Performing Arts CS2,57215.235%60%
Lincoln HSPhiladelphia City SD2,47221.1
Central HSPhiladelphia City SD2,32926.8
MaST Community CS II · charterMaST Community CS II1,87513.620%52%
First Philadelphia Preparatory CS · charterFirst Philadelphia Preparatory CS1,83117.63%20%
Northeast Community Propel AcademyPhiladelphia City SD1,78317.5
Mayfair SchPhiladelphia City SD1,76317.17%30%
Washington George HSPhiladelphia City SD1,75516.9
Esperanza Academy CS · charterEsperanza Academy CS1,63713.03%17%
Frank Anne SchPhiladelphia City SD1,62217.427%47%
New Foundations CS · charterNew Foundations CS1,52914.322%46%

95.1% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Pennsylvania’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,397 takes 27% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.9 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
27.1%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.9×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,397
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$243,100
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income3.92Top 21%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate51.8%Bottom 2%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±241748,270Top 1%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$14$1,397Top 10%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$2,641$243,100Top 30%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income27.1%Top 2%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate9.2%Bottom 25%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
56/ 100
Top 39% of 1,226 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 2% since 2020, reaching 1,573,916 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before.

70% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 2.9 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US locations.

Units permitted
4,599
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.9
Top 50% nationally
Year over year
+73%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
70.3%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
202020212022202320241601k1563k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20202021202220232024202526k3k
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−41%).

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 88°F and January a low of 27°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 45.0 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 52, in the Moderate band, and about 10 days a year pass 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station PHILADELPHIA NE AP, 8.2 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.5"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index77.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation45.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low27°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high88°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 100102024 calendar year
Median air quality index52.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing45°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
52
Moderate on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
77
90th percentile index
Days above 100
10
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

74 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, earthquake and hurricane.

Inland floodingModerate
EarthquakeModerate
HurricaneModerate
LandslideModerate
DroughtModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, cold wave, winter weather, tornado, strong wind, lightning, hail, ice storm, coastal flooding, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Philadelphia County records 13.0 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 16.1 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 50.8 per 100,000 residents in Philadelphia County.

Homicide
13.0
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
16.1
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
50.8
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
9.9
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Philadelphia County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Philadelphia County rather than Philadelphia County itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offences reported to police are published by department rather than by town, and only where a department reported every month of the year. No municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — so there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes
Taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Cost of living now is — the index above is the Bureau of Economic Analysis price parity for this area — but it is a price level for all consumption rather than a budget for a household, its spread is driven mostly by housing, and it excludes taxes. Housing affordability is computed separately from rent, price and income, because that answers a narrower and more actionable question. Nothing here is individualised tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house. School attendance zones, insurance pricing and the character of a neighbourhood all vary within the places measured here.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 11 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Philadelphia IntlPHL11 mi12,000 ft
Atlantic City IntlACY48 mi10,001 ft
Newark Liberty IntlEWR69 mi9,999 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

Customize your score

What matters to you?

Choose what you weight most heavily. Nothing is saved to an account — your preferences stay in this browser, and the Area Score never changes.

Area Score
60
Your Score

Select one or more priorities to see how this location scores against them.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
IncomeU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023Annually, each December
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

Cities in Philadelphia County, PA