La Grande, Oregon
Area Profile
13,058 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for La Grande, in Union County.
How this area ranks
Data updated · 14 sourcesUnemployment is 4.7% and median household income $58,427, putting employment conditions in the middle range of cities measured. The unemployment rate is published for Union County, OR, which contains La Grande, rather than for La Grande alone.
In the public schools here, 41% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 16.5 students for every teacher.
28 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 4% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.
These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.
At a glance
Jobs & opportunity
Unemployment across Union County, OR, which contains La Grande, is 4.7% — higher than in all but 36% of the 4,226 measured US cities.
Employment across Union County, OR, which contains La Grande, grew 0.4% over the past year, to 11,531 employed residents.
| Metric | Value | Compared nationally | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income of new arrivalsUnion County, OR’s figurefiling years 2022–2023 | $54,584 | 15th percentileof 4,101 | filing years 2022–2023 |
| Income of those who leftUnion County, OR’s figurefiling years 2022–2023 | $53,349 | 12th percentileof 4,101 | filing years 2022–2023 |
| Median household income ±$6,0922024 ACS 5-Year | $58,427 | Bottom 37%of 29,223 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Per capita income ±$2,6242024 ACS 5-Year | $32,892 | Bottom 47%of 31,420 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Poverty rate ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year | 19.4% | Bottom 24%of 31,773 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Average commute ±1.5 min2024 ACS 5-Year | 14.0 min | Top 5%of 31,543 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Bachelor's degree or higher ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year | 26.8% | Top 36%of 31,919 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Drove alone to work ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year | 67.7% | 23rd percentileof 31,433 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| EmploymentUnion County, OR’s figureJuly 2026 | 11,531 | Bottom 5%of 4,226 | July 2026 |
| Employment change (3 years)Union County, OR’s figureJuly 2026 | −0.8% | Bottom 42%of 4,226 | July 2026 |
| Employment change (year over year)Union County, OR’s figureJuly 2026 | +0.4% | Top 28%of 4,226 | July 2026 |
| Labor forceUnion County, OR’s figureJuly 2026 | 12,095 | 5th percentileof 4,226 | July 2026 |
| Labor force participation ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year | 74.1% | Bottom 37%of 31,513 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Public transit to work ±0.6%2024 ACS 5-Year | 0.4% | 79th percentileof 31,433 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Unemployment change (year over year)Union County, OR’s figureJuly 2026 | −0.8% | Top 17%of 4,226 | July 2026 |
| Unemployment rateUnion County, OR’s figureJuly 2026 | 4.7% | Bottom 36%of 4,226 | July 2026 |
| Worked from home ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year | 6.8% | 45th percentileof 31,433 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
Median household income, successive ACS releases
The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Union County, OR, which contains this city.
41% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 60% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.
There are 16.5 students for every full-time teacher across 5 public schools, more than in most measured places.
| School | District | Students | Per teacher | Math | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| La Grande High School | La Grande SD 1 | 604 | 17.8 | 37% | 82% |
| La Grande Middle School | La Grande SD 1 | 480 | 19.2 | 35% | 49% |
| Central Elementary School | La Grande SD 1 | 403 | 15.5 | 47% | 53% |
| Island City Elementary School | La Grande SD 1 | 293 | 15.4 | 57% | 62% |
| Greenwood Elementary School | La Grande SD 1 | 234 | 13.0 | 32% | 37% |
| RiverBend High School | ODE YCEP District | 3 | — | — | — |
64.2% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.
Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Oregon’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.
Housing & affordability
How it’s calculated — housing affordability →The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the non-metropolitan parts of Oregon is up 36% over five years, and up 3.0% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.
Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $2,863 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.03% of the median home value.
HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,222, some 26% above the $968 tenants already here pay.
At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,222 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $48,900 a year, about 84% of the median household income here of $58,427.
The typical renter household here spends 28% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $968 a month.
A median home at $278,700 costs 3.3 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $85,625, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.
The figures above are measured against La Grande’s median household income of $58,427, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.
| Metric | Value | Compared nationally | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home price change (1 year)the non-metropolitan parts of Oregon’s figure2026 Q2 | +3.0% | 48th percentileof 4,154 | 2026 Q2 |
| Home price change (5 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Oregon’s figure2026 Q2 | +35.6% | 30th percentileof 4,154 | 2026 Q2 |
| Home price change (10 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Oregon’s figure2026 Q2 | +105.2% | 69th percentileof 4,154 | 2026 Q2 |
| Home price to income ±0.42024 ACS 5-Year | 3.3 | Bottom 29%of 26,815 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Homeownership rate ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year | 51.1% | 10th percentileof 31,717 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Housing units ±2152024 ACS 5-Year | 5,826 | 90th percentileof 32,177 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Market rent, one bedroomFY2026 | $980 | Top 21%of 4,072 | FY2026 |
| Market rent, three bedroomFY2026 | $1,700 | Top 29%of 4,072 | FY2026 |
| Market rent, two bedroomFY2026 | $1,222 | Top 22%of 4,072 | FY2026 |
| Median gross rent ±$552024 ACS 5-Year | $968 | Top 50%of 23,120 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median home value ±$19,6032024 ACS 5-Year | $278,700 | 69th percentileof 29,111 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median property taxes ±$2002024 ACS 5-Year | $2,863 | 71st percentileof 26,440 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Owner household income ±$7,2552024 ACS 5-Year | $85,625 | Top 41%of 27,548 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Property tax rate ±0.10%2024 ACS 5-Year | 1.03% | 53rd percentileof 20,543 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year | 28.1% | Top 49%of 22,950 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Seasonal and second homes ±402024 ACS 5-Year | 38 | 79th percentileof 32,330 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year | 0.7% | 58th percentileof 31,895 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year | 4.3% | 34th percentileof 31,769 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Vacant housing units ±1152024 ACS 5-Year | 288 | 83rd percentileof 32,330 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.
Growth & development
How it’s calculated — growth →Development Momentum
An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.
Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 13,058 in 2024.
Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before: 25 units authorized in 2025, against 17 the year before.
New construction is predominantly single-family: of 28 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.
Federal tax returns show that people moving in from elsewhere in the US and people moving out roughly balanced across Union County, which contains La Grande, in the most recent year. Households that moved in reported an average income of $54,584, close to the $53,349 of households that moved out.
At 2.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.
Population, annual estimates
People moving in and out
Where newcomers came from
- Baker County, OR 86 people · 8.6% of arrivals
- Umatilla County, OR 74 people · 7.4% of arrivals
- Multnomah County, OR 58 people · 5.8% of arrivals
- Washington County, OR 46 people · 4.6% of arrivals
- Wallowa County, OR 41 people · 4.1% of arrivals
Where people who left went
- Umatilla County, OR 86 people · 8.3% of departures
- Baker County, OR 61 people · 5.9% of departures
- Ada County, ID 55 people · 5.3% of departures
- Wallowa County, OR 37 people · 3.6% of departures
- Multnomah County, OR 30 people · 2.9% of departures
Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Union County, OR. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.
Housing units permitted per year
Weather & climate
2 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 79°F and January a low of 21°F.
Normal annual precipitation is 37.3 inches, including 113.2 inches of snow.
Air quality measures a median index of 23, in the Good band, and about 2 days a year pass 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.
Precipitation
| Metric | Value | Source period |
|---|---|---|
| 90th percentile air quality index2024 calendar year | 59 | 2024 calendar year |
| Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals | 37.3" | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals | 113.2" | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average January low1991-2020 Normals | 21°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average July high1991-2020 Normals | 79°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals | 2 | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Days above AQI 1002024 calendar year | 2 | 2024 calendar year |
| Median air quality index2024 calendar year | 23 | 2024 calendar year |
| Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals | 32°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
Air quality
A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.
Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. Air quality is measured by EPA monitors and published by county only where a monitor sits; a county without one shows nothing rather than an estimate, and a county reading is still the county’s. How to read climate and air quality.
Physical risk
The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are cold wave, inland flooding and wildfire, with cold wave alone responsible for 33% of it. Cold wave and inland flooding are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.
Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, avalanche, winter weather, ice storm, inland flooding, lightning, hail, strong wind, drought, tornado, coastal flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity, hurricane.
Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.
Below these are deaths rather than offenses, published for the county. The two measure different things and are not comparable with each other.
La Grande's police department reported 306 violent offenses per 100,000 residents, near the middle of places with a department reporting. Property crime runs at 2,066.
Union County has a modeled homicide rate of about 3.4 per 100,000 residents a year, because the CDC suppresses counts this small, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.
Firearm deaths of all intents run at about 21.5 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.
Drug overdose deaths run at about 15.3 per 100,000 residents in Union County.
Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.
Offenses are reported to the FBI by La Grande’s own police department and shown only where it reported every month of the year; a partial year is withheld rather than scaled up. Reported crime is what police recorded, which is not the same as what happened. Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around La Grande (Union County) rather than La Grande itself. Neither is part of the Area Score. How to read crime rates and death rates.
What this profile does not cover
Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.
- Cost of living
- Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
- Taxes
- Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
- Anything about a specific address
- Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.
Access
No airport meeting the AreaProfile major-airport definition lies within 100 miles; the nearest is 143 miles away.
| Metric | Value | Compared nationally | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Broadband access ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year | 86.7% | Bottom 37%of 31,588 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Distance to major airportNASR current cycle | 143 mi | Bottom 1%of 4,226 | NASR current cycle |
| Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle | 0 | Bottom 1%of 4,226 | NASR current cycle |
| No internet access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year | 6.9% | Top 47%of 31,588 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Airport | Code | Distance | Longest runway |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grant County Intl | MWH | 143 mi | 13,503 ft |
| Boise Air Trml/Gowen Fld | BOI | 152 mi | 10,000 ft |
| Spokane Intl | GEG | 161 mi | 8,199 ft |
Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.
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Moving to La Grande from somewhere else?
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Data & methodology
| Used for | Source | Source period |
|---|---|---|
| Access | Federal Aviation Administration Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service | NASR current cycle |
| Safety | Federal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer Summarized offense counts by law enforcement agency | 2025 calendar year |
| Physical risk | Federal Emergency Management Agency National Risk Index | National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0) |
| Demographics, Income | Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county) | filing years 2022–2023 |
| Climate | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly) | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Jobs | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Local Area Unemployment Statistics | July 2026 |
| Demographics | U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program | July 1, 2024 estimate |
| Development | U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, Jobs | U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File) | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Safety | U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics Provisional county-level mortality by intent | March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026 |
| Schools | U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments | 2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year |
| Housing | U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research Fair Market Rents | FY2026 |
| Climate | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System Daily Air Quality Index by county | 2024 calendar year |
| Housing | U.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions) | 2026 Q2 |
| Current conditions | NOAA National Weather Service National Weather Service current conditions | Live observation, read when the page opens |
Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.
ZIP codes in La Grande
1 ZIP areaEvery ZIP area in La Grande with census figures of its own, largest first. The ones linked below diverge enough from the city as a whole to carry a full profile; the rest track La Grande closely, so their figures are here rather than on a page that would repeat this one. An Area Score is calculated for published profiles only, which is why it is blank on those rows.
| ZIP | Population | Median household income | Median home value | Area Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 97850 | 16,903 | $63,421 | $298,100 | — |