Baker City, Oregon

Area Profile

10,210 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Baker City, in Baker County.

54out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 27% of 2,944 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity2206th of 3,904 cities measured53
GrowthTop 47% of 2,973 cities measured52
Housing affordabilityTop 44% of 4,223 cities measured84
Climate3727th of 4,223 cities measured59
Physical resilience2547th of 4,182 cities measured47
Access4199th of 4,226 cities measured3
Economic stability3333rd of 4,226 cities measured43
The quick read

Unemployment is 5.3% and median household income $61,580, putting employment conditions in the middle range of published city profiles.

41 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 5% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

The nearest major airport is 116 miles away, which is farther than most measured US cities.

At a glance

Population
10,210
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$61,580
Bottom 42% nationally
Density
1,415/sq mi
7.2 sq mi of land
Median age
42.6
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Baker County
Oregon
Metro area
Baker City, OR
Nearest major airport
BOI
116 mi · Boise Air Trml/Gowen Fld
Median home value
$271,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.3% is lower than 16% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment grew 1.8% over the past year, to 6,561 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$7,804$61,580Bottom 42%of 29,5732024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,963$34,134Top 49%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate14.0%Top 39%of 31,9002024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute15.6 minBottom 6%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher26.9%Top 36%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Employment6,561Bottom 1%of 3,904June 2026
Employment change (3 years)1.9%Top 23%of 3,903June 2026
Employment change (year over year)1.8%Top 6%of 3,904June 2026
Labor force6,927Bottom 1%of 3,904June 2026
Labor force participation51.5%Bottom 25%of 31,9332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)0.1%Top 49%of 3,904June 2026
Unemployment rate5.3%Top 16%of 3,904June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202462k47k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $61,580 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Baker County, OR, which contains this city.

There are 15.5 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
9
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.5
across all schools here
Math proficiency
Reading proficiency
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Baker Early College · charterBaker SD 5J534
Baker High SchoolBaker SD 5J47816.5
South Baker Intermediate SchoolBaker SD 5J26815.8
Brooklyn Primary SchoolBaker SD 5J24913.8
Baker Middle SchoolBaker SD 5J22616.1
Haines Elementary SchoolBaker SD 5J14015.6
Baker Early Learning CenterBaker SD 5J9713.9
Keating Elementary SchoolBaker SD 5J2613.0
Oregon International School · charterBaker SD 5J0

91.4% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Oregon’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $896 takes 17% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 4.4 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
17.5%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.4×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$896
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$271,400
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income4.41Top 21%of 28,4732024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate69.9%Bottom 38%of 31,8432024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1544,667Top 12%of 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$105$896Bottom 41%of 23,4322024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$21,314$271,400Top 32%of 29,3422024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income17.5%Bottom 42%of 23,2012024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate4.3%Bottom 25%of 32,0012024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
52/ 100
Top 47% of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 10,135 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 4.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
41
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
4.0
Top 36% nationally
Year over year
−5%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202410k10k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20222023202420256628
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2022 (−33%).

Weather & climate

4 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 88°F and January a low of 20°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 9.1 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 28, in the Good band, and about 3 days a year pass 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station BAKER CITY MUNI AP, 4.8 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND1.5"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index63.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation9.1"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low20°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high88°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months41991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10032024 calendar year
Median air quality index28.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing40°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
28
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
63
90th percentile index
Days above 100
3
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

47 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are wildfire, avalanche and earthquake.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 74% of measured US cities.

WildfireHigh
AvalancheModerate
LandslideModerate
EarthquakeElevated
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, inland flooding, hail, lightning, ice storm, cold wave, volcanic activity, drought, strong wind, tornado.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

No airport meeting the AreaProfile major-airport definition lies within 100 miles; the nearest is 116 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Boise Air Trml/Gowen FldBOI116 mi10,000 ft
Grant County IntlMWH183 mi13,503 ft
Spokane IntlGEG197 mi8,199 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
54
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Baker City

1 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
9781412,590$64,85253