Baker County, OR
County Profile
16,840 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Baker County, OR.
Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.
Unemployment is 5.3% and median household income $60,936, putting employment conditions in the middle range of published profiles.
41 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 5% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.
The nearest major airport is 107 miles away, which is farther than most measured US locations.
At a glance
Jobs & opportunity
Unemployment of 5.3% is lower than 15% of the 1,255 measured US locations.
Employment grew 1.8% over the past year, to 6,561 employed residents.
| Metric | Value | Compared with peers | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income ±$5,432 | $60,936 | Bottom 38% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Per capita income ±$2,229 | $34,492 | Bottom 48% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Poverty rate | 14.9% | Top 40% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Average commute | 16.6 min | Bottom 5% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 26.1% | Top 34% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Employment | 6,561 | Bottom 1% | June 2026 |
| Employment change (3 years) | 1.9% | Top 30% | June 2026 |
| Employment change (year over year) | 1.8% | Top 8% | June 2026 |
| Labor force | 6,927 | Bottom 1% | June 2026 |
| Labor force participation | 48.6% | Bottom 12% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Unemployment change (year over year) | 0.1% | Top 48% | June 2026 |
| Unemployment rate | 5.3% | Top 15% | June 2026 |
Schools
How it’s calculated →There are 14.1 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.
| School | District | Students | Per teacher | Math | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baker Early College · charter | Baker SD 5J | 534 | — | — | — |
| Baker High School | Baker SD 5J | 478 | 16.5 | — | — |
| South Baker Intermediate School | Baker SD 5J | 268 | 15.8 | — | — |
| Brooklyn Primary School | Baker SD 5J | 249 | 13.8 | — | — |
| Baker Middle School | Baker SD 5J | 226 | 16.1 | — | — |
| Pine Eagle Charter School · charter | Pine Eagle SD 61 | 213 | 11.8 | — | — |
| Haines Elementary School | Baker SD 5J | 140 | 15.6 | — | — |
| Baker Early Learning Center | Baker SD 5J | 97 | 13.9 | — | — |
| Huntington School · charter | Huntington SD 16J | 82 | 8.2 | — | — |
| Burnt River School · charter | Burnt River SD 30J | 55 | 9.2 | — | — |
| Keating Elementary School | Baker SD 5J | 26 | 13.0 | — | — |
| Oregon International School · charter | Baker SD 5J | 0 | — | — | — |
85.0% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.
Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Oregon’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.
Housing & affordability
How it’s calculated →Median rent of $865 takes 17% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.
A median home costs 4.7 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.
| Metric | Value | Compared with peers | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home price to income | 4.69 | Top 12% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Homeownership rate | 71.5% | Bottom 35% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Housing units ±43 | 8,725 | Bottom 38% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median gross rent ±$43 | $865 | Bottom 49% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median home value ±$16,248 | $285,600 | Top 22% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Rent as a share of income | 17.0% | Top 50% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Vacancy rate | 15.7% | Top 43% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.
Growth & development
How it’s calculated →An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.
Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 16,750 in 2024.
Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before.
New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.
At 2.4 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US locations.
Weather & climate
4 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 88°F and January a low of 20°F.
Normal annual precipitation is 9.1 inches.
Air quality measures a median index of 28, in the Good band, and about 3 days a year pass 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.
| Metric | Value | Source period |
|---|---|---|
| 90th percentile air quality index | 63.0 | 2024 calendar year |
| Annual precipitation | 9.1" | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average January low | 20°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average July high | 88°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Comfortable months | 4 | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Days above AQI 100 | 3 | 2024 calendar year |
| Median air quality index | 28.0 | 2024 calendar year |
| Seasonal temperature swing | 40°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.
Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.
Physical risk
The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are wildfire, avalanche and earthquake.
Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, inland flooding, hail, lightning, ice storm, volcanic activity, cold wave, drought, strong wind, tornado.
Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.
What this profile does not cover
Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.
- Reported crime
- The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
- Taxes
- No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
- Full cost of living
- No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.
Access
No airport meeting the AreaProfile major-airport definition lies within 100 miles; the nearest is 107 miles away.
| Airport | Code | Distance | Longest runway |
|---|---|---|---|
| Boise Air Trml/Gowen Fld | BOI | 107 mi | 10,000 ft |
| Grant County Intl | MWH | 190 mi | 13,503 ft |
| Spokane Intl | GEG | 202 mi | 8,199 ft |
Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.
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Data & methodology
| Used for | Source | Source period | Updated |
|---|---|---|---|
| Access | Federal Aviation Administration Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service | NASR current cycle | 28-day NASR cycle |
| Physical risk | Federal Emergency Management Agency National Risk Index | National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0) | Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current) |
| Climate | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly) | 1991-2020 Normals | Every ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period) |
| Jobs | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Local Area Unemployment Statistics | June 2026 | Monthly |
| Demographics | U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program | July 1, 2024 estimate | Annual (vintage released each spring) |
| Development | U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey | 12 months ending July 2026 | Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month |
| Demographics, Housing, Income, Jobs | U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File) | 2024 ACS 5-Year | Annual (5-year estimates released each December) |
| safety | U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics Provisional county-level mortality by intent | April, 2025 to March, 2026 | Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years |
| schools | U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments | 2024-25 school year | Directory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them |
| Climate | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System Daily Air Quality Index by county | 2024 calendar year | Annually, once a calendar year is complete |
Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.