AreaProfile

Cleveland, Ohio

Area Profile

366,097 residents. Jobs, income, climate, physical risk, development and airport access for Cleveland, in Cuyahoga County.

68
Area Score
Top 23% of 133 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity109th of 139 published cities44
Growth83rd of 134 published cities47
Housing affordabilityTop 34% of 150 published cities78
Climate80th of 149 published cities69
Physical resilienceTop 2% of 150 published cities97
AccessTop 11% of 149 published cities99
Economic stability147th of 150 published cities30
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published city profiles: unemployment is 4.3% and the Opportunity signal places Cleveland in the bottom 22%.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published city profiles, placing Cleveland in the top 2% for physical resilience.

A major airport is 10 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
366,097
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$40,801
Bottom 11% nationally
Density
4,710/sq mi
77.7 sq mi of land
Median age
36.3
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Cuyahoga County
Ohio
Metro area
Cleveland, OH
Nearest major airport
CLE
10 mi · Cleveland-Hopkins Intl
Median home value
$102,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.3% is lower than 61% of the 140 measured US cities.

Employment fell 1.7% over the past year, to 159,072 employed residents.

Median household income of $40,801 is below 89% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$1,054$40,801Bottom 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$619$28,266Bottom 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate30.6%Top 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute23.8 minBottom 34%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher22.4%Top 45%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment159,072Top 45%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)0.9%Top 37%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.7%Bottom 29%June 2026
Labor force166,148Top 44%June 2026
Labor force participation60.5%Top 50%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$66,310Bottom 43%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$50,140Bottom 48%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-1.1%Bottom 6%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.3%Bottom 39%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/069.33.5
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.3% in June 2026.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202441k34k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $40,801 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Cleveland, OH
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
General and Operations Managers29,510$97,750
Registered Nurses28,240$83,940
Fast Food and Counter Workers28,010$28,750
Retail Salespersons24,650$31,000
Stockers and Order Fillers22,660$36,290
Home Health and Personal Care Aides19,400$34,520

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $945 takes 28% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 2.5 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
27.8%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.5×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$945
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$102,000
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income2.50Bottom 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate41.7%Bottom 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1,694201,141Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$16$945Bottom 47%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$2,750$102,000Bottom 20%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income27.8%Top 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate15.6%Top 33%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
47/ 100
Ranks 83 of 134 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 2% since 2020, reaching 365,379 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before.

84% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 2.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
825
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.2
Bottom 28% nationally
Year over year
+43%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
83.9%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024372k364k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
202020212022202320242025896117
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+503%).

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 81°F and January a low of 24°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 33.3 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station CLEVELAND BURKE AP, 2.7 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND3.7"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation33.3"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low24°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high81°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing45°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

97 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado and winter weather.

TornadoModerate
Winter weatherModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, inland flooding, heat wave, strong wind, lightning, ice storm, earthquake, hurricane, wildfire, hail, landslide, coastal flooding.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

6 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 10 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Cleveland-Hopkins IntlCLE10 mi9,953 ft
Akron-Canton RgnlCAK41 mi8,204 ft
Youngstown/Warren RgnlYNG54 mi9,003 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Compare

Put Cleveland side by side with a similar place.

Cleveland vs DetroitCleveland vs AkronCleveland vs RochesterCleveland vs Buffalo

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Cleveland

6 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
4411142,021$57,25271
4410239,952$42,71467
4410939,428$42,87267
4410532,115$40,90665
4413528,022$53,84870
4410625,120$43,17063