Williston, North Dakota
Area Profile
28,056 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Williston, in Williams County.
How this area ranks
Data updated · 13 sourcesWilliston ranks in the top 20% of cities measured for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 2.2% and median household income of $79,381.
Residential permitting has slowed: 62 units authorized over the past twelve months, 34% below the prior year. That follows a longer stretch moving the other way, through 2025.
Housing is more affordable relative to local incomes than in most cities measured: rent takes 24% of renter income and the median home is 2.4 times what its owners earn.
These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.
At a glance
Jobs & opportunity
Unemployment of 2.2%, lower than in 99% of the 4,226 measured US cities.
Employment fell 0.9% over the past year, to 14,978 employed residents.
| Metric | Value | Compared nationally | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income of new arrivalsWilliams County, ND’s figurefiling years 2022–2023 | $60,684 | 29th percentileof 4,101 | filing years 2022–2023 |
| Income of those who leftWilliams County, ND’s figurefiling years 2022–2023 | $74,136 | 55th percentileof 4,101 | filing years 2022–2023 |
| Median household income ±$9,4372024 ACS 5-Year | $79,381 | Top 34%of 29,223 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Per capita income ±$3,6462024 ACS 5-Year | $45,046 | Top 23%of 31,420 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year | 8.1% | Top 39%of 31,773 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Average commute ±2.0 min2024 ACS 5-Year | 19.8 min | Top 17%of 31,543 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Bachelor's degree or higher ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year | 25.8% | Top 38%of 31,919 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Drove alone to work ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year | 81.9% | 66th percentileof 31,433 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| EmploymentJuly 2026 | 14,978 | Bottom 13%of 4,226 | July 2026 |
| Employment change (3 years)July 2026 | +0.8% | Top 34%of 4,226 | July 2026 |
| Employment change (year over year)July 2026 | −0.9% | Bottom 48%of 4,226 | July 2026 |
| Labor forceJuly 2026 | 15,318 | 12th percentileof 4,226 | July 2026 |
| Labor force participation ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year | 87.7% | Top 16%of 31,513 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Public transit to work ±0.5%2024 ACS 5-Year | 0.4% | 78th percentileof 31,433 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026 | −0.4% | Top 32%of 4,226 | July 2026 |
| Unemployment rateJuly 2026 | 2.2% | Top 1%of 4,226 | July 2026 |
| Worked from home ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year | 3.6% | 29th percentileof 31,433 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
Unemployment rate
Median household income, successive ACS releases
26% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 39% in reading, across the schools here that reported results. Math proficiency and 1 other measure here are published for Williams County, ND, which contains Williston, rather than for Williston alone.
There are 14.3 students for every full-time teacher across 10 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.
The proficiency and staffing figures above are for Williams County, ND: too few schools in Williston reported a usable figure on their own to weight one honestly. The schools listed below are this place’s own.
| School | District | Students | Per teacher |
|---|---|---|---|
| Williston Middle School Central Campus | WILLISTON BASIN 7 | 1,536 | 14.9 |
| Hagan Elementary School | WILLISTON BASIN 7 | 486 | 15.7 |
| McVay Elementary School | WILLISTON BASIN 7 | 449 | 22.4 |
| Missouri Ridge Elementary School | WILLISTON BASIN 7 | 397 | 14.7 |
| Rickard Elementary School | WILLISTON BASIN 7 | 319 | 10.3 |
| Lewis and Clark Elementary School | WILLISTON BASIN 7 | 303 | 12.6 |
| Wilkinson Elementary School | WILLISTON BASIN 7 | 301 | 11.6 |
| Garden Valley Elementary School | WILLISTON BASIN 7 | 178 | 13.7 |
| Williston Middle School Central Campus PK | WILLISTON BASIN 7 | 37 | 18.5 |
| Del Easton Alternative High School | WILLISTON BASIN 7 | 37 | 7.4 |
33.2% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.
Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against North Dakota’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.
Housing & affordability
How it’s calculated — housing affordability →The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the non-metropolitan parts of North Dakota is up 39% over five years, and up 4.6% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.
Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $1,974 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.69% of the median home value.
HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,196, close to the $1,122 tenants already here pay.
At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,196 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $47,800 a year, about 60% of the median household income here of $79,381.
The typical renter household here spends 24% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,122 a month.
A median home at $286,200 costs 2.4 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $118,804, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.
The figures above are measured against Williston’s median household income of $79,381, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.
| Metric | Value | Compared nationally | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home price change (1 year)the non-metropolitan parts of North Dakota’s figure2026 Q2 | +4.6% | 74th percentileof 4,154 | 2026 Q2 |
| Home price change (5 years)the non-metropolitan parts of North Dakota’s figure2026 Q2 | +38.8% | 37th percentileof 4,154 | 2026 Q2 |
| Home price change (10 years)the non-metropolitan parts of North Dakota’s figure2026 Q2 | +56.3% | 5th percentileof 4,154 | 2026 Q2 |
| Home price to income ±0.52024 ACS 5-Year | 2.4 | Top 48%of 26,815 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Homeownership rate ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year | 47.1% | 7th percentileof 31,717 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Housing units ±3872024 ACS 5-Year | 15,107 | 96th percentileof 32,177 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Market rent, one bedroomFY2026 | $1,068 | Top 28%of 4,072 | FY2026 |
| Market rent, three bedroomFY2026 | $1,578 | Top 22%of 4,072 | FY2026 |
| Market rent, two bedroomFY2026 | $1,196 | Top 21%of 4,072 | FY2026 |
| Median gross rent ±$612024 ACS 5-Year | $1,122 | Bottom 37%of 23,120 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median home value ±$26,9662024 ACS 5-Year | $286,200 | 70th percentileof 29,111 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median property taxes ±$2232024 ACS 5-Year | $1,974 | 56th percentileof 26,440 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Owner household income ±$22,3682024 ACS 5-Year | $118,804 | Top 16%of 27,548 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Property tax rate ±0.10%2024 ACS 5-Year | 0.69% | 28th percentileof 20,543 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year | 24.1% | Top 29%of 22,950 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Seasonal and second homes ±3402024 ACS 5-Year | 416 | 97th percentileof 32,330 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year | 2.8% | 73rd percentileof 31,895 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year | 22.0% | 90th percentileof 31,769 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Vacant housing units ±7222024 ACS 5-Year | 3,747 | 99th percentileof 32,330 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.
Growth & development
How it’s calculated — growth →Development Momentum
An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.
Population has fallen 2% since 2020, to 28,821 in 2024.
New construction is predominantly single-family: of 62 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.
Federal tax returns show Williams County, which contains Williston, gained about 1.6% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $60,684, below the $74,136 of households that moved out.
At 2.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.
Population, annual estimates
People moving in and out
Where newcomers came from
- McKenzie County, ND 113 people · 4.0% of arrivals
- Ward County, ND 92 people · 3.3% of arrivals
- Kern County, CA 80 people · 2.9% of arrivals
- Mountrail County, ND 53 people · 1.9% of arrivals
- Maricopa County, AZ 47 people · 1.7% of arrivals
Where people who left went
- Ward County, ND 106 people · 4.6% of departures
- McKenzie County, ND 85 people · 3.7% of departures
- Cass County, ND 61 people · 2.6% of departures
- Stark County, ND 55 people · 2.4% of departures
- Mountrail County, ND 49 people · 2.1% of departures
Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Williams County, ND. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.
Housing units permitted per year
Weather & climate
4 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 85°F and January a low of 1°F.
Normal annual precipitation is 15.1 inches, including 48.2 inches of snow.
Precipitation
| Metric | Value | Source period |
|---|---|---|
| Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals | 15.1" | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals | 48.2" | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average January low1991-2020 Normals | 1°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average July high1991-2020 Normals | 85°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals | 4 | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals | 59°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.
Physical risk
The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are cold wave, inland flooding and tornado, with cold wave alone responsible for 43% of it. Inland flooding and tornado are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.
Overall hazard risk is lower than 78% of measured US cities.
Low or minimal exposure: tornado, inland flooding, strong wind, lightning, drought, landslide, heat wave, earthquake, coastal flooding, avalanche, tsunami, volcanic activity, hurricane.
Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.
Below these are deaths rather than offenses, published for the county. The two measure different things and are not comparable with each other.
Williston's police department reported 432 violent offenses per 100,000 residents, higher than most places with a department reporting. Property crime runs at 1,769.
Williams County has a modeled homicide rate of about 4.3 per 100,000 residents a year, because the CDC suppresses counts this small, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.
Firearm deaths of all intents run at about 16.0 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.
Drug overdose deaths run at about 11.6 per 100,000 residents in Williams County.
Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.
Offenses are reported to the FBI by Williston’s own police department and shown only where it reported every month of the year; a partial year is withheld rather than scaled up. Reported crime is what police recorded, which is not the same as what happened. Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Williston (Williams County) rather than Williston itself. Neither is part of the Area Score. How to read crime rates and death rates.
What this profile does not cover
Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.
- Cost of living
- Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
- Air quality
- The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
- Taxes
- Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
- Anything about a specific address
- Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.
Access
No airport meeting the AreaProfile major-airport definition lies within 100 miles; the nearest is 283 miles away.
| Metric | Value | Compared nationally | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Broadband access ±8%2024 ACS 5-Year | 93.2% | Top 34%of 31,588 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Distance to major airportNASR current cycle | 283 mi | Bottom 1%of 4,226 | NASR current cycle |
| Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle | 0 | Bottom 1%of 4,226 | NASR current cycle |
| No internet access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year | 4.1% | Top 31%of 31,588 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Airport | Code | Distance | Longest runway |
|---|---|---|---|
| Billings Logan Intl | BIL | 283 mi | 10,518 ft |
| Sheridan County | SHR | 284 mi | 8,301 ft |
| Rapid City Rgnl | RAP | 288 mi | 8,701 ft |
Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.
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Similar places
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Moving to Williston from somewhere else?
You get the difference in prices, rent and weather, and the income that would keep pace.
Data & methodology
| Used for | Source | Source period |
|---|---|---|
| Access | Federal Aviation Administration Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service | NASR current cycle |
| Safety | Federal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer Summarized offense counts by law enforcement agency | 2025 calendar year |
| Physical risk | Federal Emergency Management Agency National Risk Index | National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0) |
| Demographics, Income | Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county) | filing years 2022–2023 |
| Climate | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly) | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Jobs | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Local Area Unemployment Statistics | July 2026 |
| Development | U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, Jobs | U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File) | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Demographics | U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program | July 1, 2024 estimate |
| Safety | U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics Provisional county-level mortality by intent | April 2025 to March 2026; March 2025 to February 2026 |
| Schools | U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments | 2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year |
| Housing | U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research Fair Market Rents | FY2026 |
| Housing | U.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions) | 2026 Q2 |
| Current conditions | NOAA National Weather Service National Weather Service current conditions | Live observation, read when the page opens |
Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.
ZIP codes in Williston
1 ZIP areaEvery ZIP area in Williston with census figures of its own, largest first. The ones linked below diverge enough from the city as a whole to carry a full profile; the rest track Williston closely, so their figures are here rather than on a page that would repeat this one. An Area Score is calculated for published profiles only, which is why it is blank on those rows.
| ZIP | Population | Median household income | Median home value | Area Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 58801 | 34,277 | $84,702 | $298,300 | — |