10456 — New York, New York

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 10456. Its median household income runs 57% below New York as a whole, which is why this ZIP carries a profile of its own.

53out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 32% of 3,116 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 15 sources
Opportunity2,784th of 3,119 ZIP areas measured32
Schools1,703rd of 3,047 ZIP areas measured46
GrowthTop 37% of 3,124 ZIP areas measured57
Housing affordability2,680th of 3,115 ZIP areas measured46
ClimateTop 40% of 3,127 ZIP areas measured73
Physical resilienceTop 38% of 3,127 ZIP areas measured67
AccessTop 34% of 3,127 ZIP areas measured96
Economic stability2,770th of 3,127 ZIP areas measured27
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable ZIP areas measured: unemployment is 5.3% and the Opportunity signal places 10456 in the bottom 11%. The unemployment rate is published for New York, NY, which contains 10456, rather than for 10456 alone.

In the public schools here, 48% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 9.8 students for every teacher.

Rent takes 36% of renter income here, at or above the threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, while buying strains owner incomes less — the median home is 4.5 times what its owners earn, against a historic benchmark near three.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
87,533
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$34,954
Bottom 4% nationally
Density
81,275/sq mi
1.1 sq mi of land
Median age
33.2
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
New York
New York
Nearest major airport
JFK
15 mi · John F Kennedy Intl
Median home value
$361,200
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across New York, NY, which contains 10456, is 5.3% — higher than in all but 19% of the 3,127 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment across New York, NY, which contains 10456, fell 0.4% over the past year, to 4,144,354 employed residents.

Median household income of $34,954 is lower than in 96% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsBronx County, NY’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$43,5802nd percentileof 2,996filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftBronx County, NY’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$51,67612th percentileof 2,996filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$3,2782024 ACS 5-Year$34,954Bottom 4%of 31,1382024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,5922024 ACS 5-Year$19,339Bottom 5%of 32,8222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year38.1%Bottom 3%of 32,8462024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.8 min2024 ACS 5-Year44.4 minBottom 4%of 32,8872024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year14.6%Bottom 24%of 33,1932024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year20.0%2nd percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentNew York, NY’s figureAugust 20264,144,354Top 1%of 3,127August 2026
Employment change (3 years)New York, NY’s figureAugust 2026+2.0%Top 23%of 3,127August 2026
Employment change (year over year)New York, NY’s figureAugust 2026−0.4%Top 44%of 3,127August 2026
Labor forceNew York, NY’s figureAugust 20264,374,54799th percentileof 3,127August 2026
Labor force participation ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year65.0%Bottom 15%of 32,8832024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wageNew York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$86,310Top 10%of 2,7602025 OEWS
Median annual wageNew York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$61,430Top 12%of 2,7602025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year59.0%99th percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)New York, NY’s figureAugust 2026−0.7%Top 17%of 3,127August 2026
Unemployment rateNew York, NY’s figureAugust 20265.3%Bottom 19%of 3,127August 2026
Worked from home ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year4.5%23rd percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202436k31k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $34,954 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides644,700$39,680
Retail Salespersons202,080$38,280
Registered Nurses197,740$119,720
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners183,030$42,840
General and Operations Managers177,850$157,000
Cashiers173,830$35,950

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for New York, NY, the city containing this ZIP code.

48% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 52% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 9.8 students for every full-time teacher across 42 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
46
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
9.8
across 42 of them
Math proficiency
48.0%
Bottom 29% in New York
Reading proficiency
51.9%
Bottom 36% in New York
The 12 largest of 46 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Success Academy Charter School-Bronx 2 · charterSUCCESS ACADEMY CHARTER SCHOOL-BRONX 2904———
Dr Richard Izquierdo Health and Science Charter School · charterDR RICHARD IZQUIERDO HEALTH AND SCIENCE CHARTER SCHOOL73310.592%98%
Ps 17NYC SPECIAL SCHOOLS - DISTRICT 756925.1——
Ps 53 Basheer QuisimNEW YORK CITY GEOGRAPHIC DISTRICT # 960010.745%40%
South Bronx Classical Charter School III · charterSOUTH BRONX CLASSICAL CHARTER SCHOOL III51817.3——
Ps 55 Benjamin FranklinNEW YORK CITY GEOGRAPHIC DISTRICT # 949512.431%37%
Harriet Tubman Charter School · charterHARRIET TUBMAN CHARTER SCHOOL494———
United Charter High School for Advanced Math and Science II · charterUNITED CHARTER HIGH SCHOOL FOR ADVANCED MATH AND SCIENCE II49210.098%87%
Bronx Latin SchoolNEW YORK CITY GEOGRAPHIC DISTRICT #1245210.043%50%
Morris Academy for Collaborative StudiesNEW YORK CITY GEOGRAPHIC DISTRICT # 944510.382%77%
Bronx International High SchoolNEW YORK CITY GEOGRAPHIC DISTRICT # 941111.7—87%
Sheridan Academy for Young LeadersNEW YORK CITY GEOGRAPHIC DISTRICT # 941012.137%31%

94.8% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against New York’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 13% above the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 112.6, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ Metropolitan Division is up 45% over five years, and up 5.7% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $5,152 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.43% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $2,910, some 148% above the $1,174 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $2,910 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $116,400 a year, about 3.3 times the median household income here of $34,954.

The typical renter household here spends 36% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,174 a month.

A median home at $361,200 costs 4.5 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $81,033, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.

Cost of living
112.6

Prices here run about 13% above the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
35.7%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.5×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$2,910
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,174
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$361,200
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against 10456’s median household income of $34,954, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ Metro Area’s figure2023112.6Bottom 10%of 2,7372023
Home price change (1 year)the New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ Metropolitan Division’s figure2026 Q2+5.7%88th percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ Metropolitan Division’s figure2026 Q2+45.1%56th percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ Metropolitan Division’s figure2026 Q2+81.4%26th percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price to income ±12024 ACS 5-Year4.5Bottom 13%of 29,3222024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year6.9%1st percentileof 32,9062024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1,3702024 ACS 5-Year33,53899th percentileof 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$2,655Bottom 5%of 3,031FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$3,644Bottom 8%of 3,031FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$2,910Bottom 7%of 3,031FY2026
Median gross rent ±$472024 ACS 5-Year$1,174Bottom 37%of 26,4752024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$92,9082024 ACS 5-Year$361,20076th percentileof 30,8122024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1,7792024 ACS 5-Year$5,15289th percentileof 28,9352024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$12,0532024 ACS 5-Year$81,033Bottom 47%of 29,8022024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.61%2024 ACS 5-Year1.43%80th percentileof 24,0992024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year35.7%Bottom 16%of 26,3322024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±322024 ACS 5-Year01st percentileof 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.0%1st percentileof 32,9612024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year2.7%18th percentileof 32,9612024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±2842024 ACS 5-Year89385th percentileof 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

57/ 100
Top 37% of 3,124 published ZIP profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

95% of the 28,513 units permitted over the past twelve months are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses. The multifamily share is published for New York, NY, which contains 10456, rather than for 10456 alone.

At 3.4 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US ZIP areas. The permit rate is published for New York, NY, which contains 10456, rather than for 10456 alone.

Units permitted
29K
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
3.4
Top 47% nationally
Year over year
+55%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
95.1%
units in 5+ unit buildings

People moving in and out

Net migration
−2.9%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
37%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$43,580
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$51,676
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. New York County, NY 9,905 people · 26% of arrivals
  2. Kings County, NY 4,194 people · 11% of arrivals
  3. Westchester County, NY 3,707 people · 9.6% of arrivals
  4. Queens County, NY 3,638 people · 9.4% of arrivals
  5. Essex County, NJ 721 people · 1.9% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Westchester County, NY 8,951 people · 13% of departures
  2. New York County, NY 7,900 people · 11% of departures
  3. Queens County, NY 4,634 people · 6.7% of departures
  4. Kings County, NY 3,950 people · 5.7% of departures
  5. Bergen County, NJ 1,991 people · 2.9% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Bronx County, NY. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for New York, NY, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 86°F and January a low of 29°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 45.3 inches, including 29.8 inches of snow.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station NEW YORK LAGUARDIA AP, 3.8 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index2024 calendar year672024 calendar year
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals45.3"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals29.8"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals29°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals86°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals61991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 1002024 calendar year22024 calendar year
Median air quality index2024 calendar year422024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals45°F1991-2020 Normals

Air quality

Median air quality index
42
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
67
90th percentile index
Days above 100
2
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. Air quality is measured by EPA monitors and published by county only where a monitor sits; a county without one shows nothing rather than an estimate, and a county reading is still the county’s. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

67 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, heat wave and cold wave, with inland flooding alone responsible for 47% of it. Every one of these is independently rated low or minimal nationally — this describes how a small risk is composed, not a large one.

EarthquakeModerate
HurricaneModerate
Coastal floodingModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, cold wave, strong wind, winter weather, inland flooding, lightning, hail, ice storm, tornado, landslide, wildfire, drought, avalanche, tsunami, volcanic activity.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Homicide
7.1
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
5.4
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
42.0
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
5.5
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around 10456 (Bronx County) rather than 10456 itself. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. A ZIP area is not a jurisdiction, so no department reports for one. New York carries the figure where its department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest John F Kennedy Intl at 15 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year83.8%Bottom 27%of 32,8192024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle15 miTop 42%of 3,127NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle5Top 44%of 3,127NASR current cycle
No internet access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year11.8%Bottom 31%of 32,8192024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
John F Kennedy IntlJFK15 mi14,511 ft
Newark Liberty IntlEWR17 mi9,999 ft
New York Stewart IntlSWF48 mi11,817 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
53
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
August 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar year
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated September 26, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

10456 vs New York

How this ZIP area compares with New York as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like — a gap here is a real difference between the two places, not two surveys disagreeing.

10456
New York
Median household income: New York is the more favorable of the two.
Median household income
$34,954
vs
$80,483
Per capita income: New York is the more favorable of the two.
Per capita income
$19,339
vs
$51,844
Population density
81,275/sq mi
vs
28,236/sq mi
Median home value
$361,200
vs
$777,600
Median gross rent: 10456 is the more favorable of the two.
Median gross rent
$1,174
vs
$1,821
Homeownership rate
6.9%
vs
32.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher: New York is the more favorable of the two.
Bachelor's degree or higher
14.6%
vs
41.6%
Poverty rate: New York is the more favorable of the two.
Poverty rate
38.1%
vs
17.5%
Median age
33.2
vs
38.2

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.