89103 — Spring Valley, Nevada

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 89103. Its median household income runs 34% below Spring Valley as a whole, which is why this ZIP carries a profile of its own.

52out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 26% of 3,113 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 14 sources
Opportunity2,190th of 3,116 ZIP areas measured45
Schools1,591st of 3,047 ZIP areas measured49
GrowthTop 40% of 3,124 ZIP areas measured56
Housing affordability2,827th of 3,112 ZIP areas measured41
Climate3,020th of 3,127 ZIP areas measured54
Physical resilience1,550th of 3,127 ZIP areas measured58
AccessTop 41% of 3,127 ZIP areas measured95
Economic stability2,586th of 3,127 ZIP areas measured32
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable ZIP areas measured: unemployment is 5.4% and the Opportunity signal places 89103 in the bottom 30%. The unemployment rate is published for Spring Valley, NV, which contains 89103, rather than for 89103 alone.

In the public schools here, 37% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 15.0 students for every teacher.

Residential permitting has slowed: 10,635 units authorized over the past twelve months, 29% below the prior year. The permit count and 1 other measure here are published for Spring Valley, NV, which contains 89103, rather than for 89103 alone.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
49,041
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$48,901
Bottom 13% nationally
Density
7,526/sq mi
6.5 sq mi of land
Median age
40.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Spring Valley
Nevada
Nearest major airport
LAS
4 mi · Harry Reid Intl
Median home value
$295,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Spring Valley, NV, which contains 89103, is 5.4% — higher than in all but 16% of the 3,127 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment across Spring Valley, NV, which contains 89103, grew 1.1% over the past year, to 1,172,838 employed residents.

Median household income of $48,901 is lower than in 87% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsClark County, NV’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$83,84472nd percentileof 2,996filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftClark County, NV’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$70,78854th percentileof 2,996filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$2,4372024 ACS 5-Year$48,901Bottom 13%of 31,0492024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,6222024 ACS 5-Year$31,985Bottom 34%of 32,8222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year19.4%Bottom 18%of 32,8462024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.1 min2024 ACS 5-Year24.8 minTop 34%of 32,8872024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year20.5%Bottom 42%of 33,1932024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year65.6%21st percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentSpring Valley, NV’s figureJuly 20261,172,838Top 3%of 3,127July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Spring Valley, NV’s figureJuly 2026+4.7%Top 8%of 3,127July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Spring Valley, NV’s figureJuly 2026+1.1%Top 15%of 3,127July 2026
Labor forceSpring Valley, NV’s figureJuly 20261,240,01197th percentileof 3,127July 2026
Labor force participation ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year75.6%Bottom 40%of 32,8832024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wageLas Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$60,800Bottom 26%of 2,7602025 OEWS
Median annual wageLas Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$46,670Bottom 21%of 2,7602025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year6.6%95th percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Spring Valley, NV’s figureJuly 2026−0.5%Top 25%of 3,127July 2026
Unemployment rateSpring Valley, NV’s figureJuly 20265.4%Bottom 16%of 3,127July 2026
Worked from home ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year10.3%53rd percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202449k43k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $48,901 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Waiters and Waitresses36,160$27,110
Fast Food and Counter Workers36,150$31,950
Retail Salespersons33,760$33,720
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand29,590$38,940
General and Operations Managers27,290$97,290
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners26,480$39,310

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Spring Valley, NV, the city containing this ZIP code.

37% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 45% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.0 students for every full-time teacher across 5 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
6
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.0
across 5 of them
Math proficiency
36.9%
Bottom 46% in Nevada
Reading proficiency
45.3%
Bottom 46% in Nevada
All 6 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Guinn Kenny C MSClark County1,06917.833%53%
Dondero Harvey N ESClark County73717.148%44%
Thiriot Joseph E ESClark County60713.845%50%
Decker C H ESClark County55413.228%35%
South Academic Center J-SHSClark County1157.23%8%
Burk Horizon-Southwest Sunset HSClark County24———

100.0% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Nevada’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 2% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 98.3, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV Metro Area is up 42% over five years, and up 2.8% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $1,029 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.35% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,735, some 23% above the $1,406 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,735 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $69,400 a year, about 142% of the median household income here of $48,901.

The typical renter household here spends 35% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,406 a month.

A median home at $295,400 costs 5.0 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $59,629, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.

Cost of living
98.3

Prices here run about 2% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
35.4%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
5.0×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,735
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,406
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$295,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against 89103’s median household income of $48,901, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV Metro Area’s figure202398.3Top 49%of 2,7372023
Home price change (1 year)the Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+2.8%44th percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+41.9%44th percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+126.0%92nd percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.62024 ACS 5-Year5.0Bottom 9%of 29,2752024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year32.3%3rd percentileof 32,7502024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±8122024 ACS 5-Year25,42799th percentileof 33,4602024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,478Bottom 38%of 3,031FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$2,413Bottom 30%of 3,031FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,735Bottom 37%of 3,031FY2026
Median gross rent ±$282024 ACS 5-Year$1,406Bottom 25%of 26,3962024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$20,0652024 ACS 5-Year$295,40067th percentileof 30,8122024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$972024 ACS 5-Year$1,02920th percentileof 28,9352024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$6,2532024 ACS 5-Year$59,629Bottom 16%of 29,8022024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.04%2024 ACS 5-Year0.35%3rd percentileof 24,0992024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year35.4%Bottom 17%of 26,2472024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±2962024 ACS 5-Year1,37498th percentileof 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year5.4%73rd percentileof 32,9612024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year8.5%60th percentileof 32,7882024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±4582024 ACS 5-Year3,54799th percentileof 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

56/ 100
Top 40% of 3,124 published ZIP profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

At 4.6 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US ZIP areas. The permit rate is published for Spring Valley, NV, which contains 89103, rather than for 89103 alone.

Units permitted
11K
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
4.6
Top 36% nationally
Year over year
−29%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
26.9%
units in 5+ unit buildings

People moving in and out

Net migration
+0.5%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
97%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$83,844
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$70,788
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Los Angeles County, CA 10,100 people · 12% of arrivals
  2. San Diego County, CA 3,142 people · 3.6% of arrivals
  3. San Bernardino County, CA 3,018 people · 3.5% of arrivals
  4. Orange County, CA 2,966 people · 3.4% of arrivals
  5. Riverside County, CA 2,516 people · 2.9% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Los Angeles County, CA 5,432 people · 7.0% of departures
  2. Maricopa County, AZ 2,505 people · 3.2% of departures
  3. San Bernardino County, CA 1,935 people · 2.5% of departures
  4. San Diego County, CA 1,829 people · 2.4% of departures
  5. Nye County, NV 1,614 people · 2.1% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Clark County, NV. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Spring Valley, NV, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 105°F and January a low of 41°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 4.2 inches.

30°50°70°90°110°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station LAS VEGAS MCCARRAN AP, 3.9 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND0.8"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index2024 calendar year1012024 calendar year
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals4.2"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals0.2"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals41°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals105°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 1002024 calendar year402024 calendar year
Median air quality index2024 calendar year642024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals45°F1991-2020 Normals

Air quality

Median air quality index
64
Moderate on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
101
90th percentile index
Days above 100
40
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. Air quality is measured by EPA monitors and published by county only where a monitor sits; a county without one shows nothing rather than an estimate, and a county reading is still the county’s. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

58 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, heat wave and earthquake, with inland flooding alone responsible for 45% of it. Inland flooding and heat wave are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.

WildfireElevated
EarthquakeElevated
LandslideModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, inland flooding, hail, lightning, avalanche, strong wind, winter weather, volcanic activity, drought, tornado, cold wave, hurricane, ice storm, tsunami, coastal flooding.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Homicide
5.6
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
14.8
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
29.9
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
18.2
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around 89103 (Clark County) rather than 89103 itself. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. A ZIP area is not a jurisdiction, so no department reports for one. Spring Valley carries the figure where its department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Harry Reid Intl at 4 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year88.8%Bottom 47%of 32,6632024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle4 miTop 5%of 3,127NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle2Bottom 9%of 3,127NASR current cycle
No internet access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year7.4%Top 48%of 32,6632024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Harry Reid IntlLAS4 mi14,835 ft
Laughlin/Bullhead IntlIFP76 mi8,501 ft
St George RgnlSGU114 mi9,300 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
52
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar year
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

89103 vs Spring Valley

How this ZIP area compares with Spring Valley as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like — a gap here is a real difference between the two places, not two surveys disagreeing.

89103
Spring Valley
Median household income: Spring Valley is the more favorable of the two.
Median household income
$48,901
vs
$74,511
Per capita income: Spring Valley is the more favorable of the two.
Per capita income
$31,985
vs
$41,735
Population density
7,526/sq mi
vs
6,173/sq mi
Median home value
$295,400
vs
$433,800
Median gross rent: 89103 is the more favorable of the two.
Median gross rent
$1,406
vs
$1,743
Homeownership rate
32.3%
vs
50.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher: Spring Valley is the more favorable of the two.
Bachelor's degree or higher
20.5%
vs
31.4%
Poverty rate: Spring Valley is the more favorable of the two.
Poverty rate
19.4%
vs
12.1%
Median age
40.5
vs
39.9

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.