Panama City, Florida

Area Profile

34,979 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Panama City, in Bay County.

50out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 22% of 4,196 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 16 sources
Opportunity3,046th of 4,199 cities measured46
Schools2,640th of 4,162 cities measured40
GrowthTop 22% of 4,224 cities measured65
Housing affordability2,533rd of 4,218 cities measured62
ClimateTop 12% of 4,225 cities measured82
Physical resilience4,043rd of 4,226 cities measured10
AccessTop 36% of 4,226 cities measured96
Economic stability3,363rd of 4,226 cities measured39
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable cities measured: unemployment is 4.8% and the Opportunity signal places Panama City in the bottom 27%.

In the public schools here, 55% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 16.5 students for every teacher.

247 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 7% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
34,979
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$62,265
Bottom 43% nationally
Density
986/sq mi
35.5 sq mi of land
Median age
39.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Florida
Nearest major airport
ECP
15 mi · Northwest Florida Beaches Intl
Median home value
$268,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.8% — higher than in all but 32% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment fell 0.5% over the past year, to 16,334 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsBay County, FL’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$74,93655th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftBay County, FL’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$61,12425th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$3,0312024 ACS 5-Year$62,265Bottom 43%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,8062024 ACS 5-Year$38,881Top 35%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year17.1%Bottom 29%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.3 min2024 ACS 5-Year22.5 minTop 28%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year26.4%Top 37%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year72.6%35th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202616,334Bottom 16%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026−0.6%Bottom 44%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−0.5%Top 44%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202617,16016th percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year78.6%Top 49%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wagePanama City-Panama City Beach, FL Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$57,610Bottom 9%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Median annual wagePanama City-Panama City Beach, FL Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$45,030Bottom 6%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year0.2%75th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026+0.6%Bottom 15%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20264.8%Bottom 32%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year10.9%64th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/075.82.4
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.8% in July 2026. It has been rising for the last 2 months, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202462k52k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $62,265 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Panama City-Panama City Beach, FL

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons3,490$32,290
Fast Food and Counter Workers3,030$28,050
Cashiers2,580$29,080
Waiters and Waitresses2,520$34,990
General and Operations Managers2,080$86,070
Office Clerks, General1,760$42,840

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

55% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 54% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 16.5 students for every full-time teacher across 31 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
33
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
16.5
across 31 of them
Math proficiency
55.1%
Bottom 38% in Florida
Reading proficiency
54.5%
Bottom 41% in Florida
The 12 largest of 33 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Rutherford High SchoolBAY1,39417.435%39%
Bay High SchoolBAY1,28919.845%53%
North Bay Haven Career Academy · charterBAY86522.895%74%
Bay Haven Charter Academy · charterBAY76616.779%77%
Deer Point Elementary SchoolBAY73516.051%55%
University Academy Sabl Inc · charterBAY71118.294%91%
North Bay Haven Charter Academy Elementary School · charterBAY69618.380%77%
Hiland Park Elementary SchoolBAY68417.143%44%
Tommy Smith Elementary SchoolBAY67716.563%62%
Merritt Brown Middle SchoolBAY63417.147%47%
Callaway Elementary SchoolBAY62220.147%37%
Northside Elementary SchoolBAY56915.854%61%

48.3% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Florida’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 2% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 97.8, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Panama City-Panama City Beach, FL Metro Area is up 41% over five years, and up 3.1% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $1,752 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.65% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,682, some 27% above the $1,327 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,682 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $67,300 a year, about 108% of the median household income here of $62,265.

The typical renter household here spends 34% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,327 a month.

A median home at $268,900 costs 3.3 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $82,060, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.

Cost of living
97.8

Prices here run about 2% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Panama City-Panama City Beach, FL Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
34.0%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.3×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,682
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,327
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$268,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Panama City’s median household income of $62,265, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Panama City-Panama City Beach, FL Metro Area’s figure202397.8Top 36%of 3,7002023
Home price change (1 year)the Panama City-Panama City Beach, FL Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+3.1%49th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Panama City-Panama City Beach, FL Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+41.2%47th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Panama City-Panama City Beach, FL Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+108.0%73rd percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.32024 ACS 5-Year3.3Bottom 29%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year56.3%15th percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±5142024 ACS 5-Year17,10497th percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,480Bottom 45%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$2,169Top 50%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,682Top 50%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$532024 ACS 5-Year$1,327Bottom 26%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$16,2692024 ACS 5-Year$268,90068th percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1532024 ACS 5-Year$1,75250th percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$7,1612024 ACS 5-Year$82,060Top 46%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.07%2024 ACS 5-Year0.65%24th percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year34.0%Bottom 23%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±1372024 ACS 5-Year30495th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year1.8%68th percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year9.5%62nd percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±3072024 ACS 5-Year1,93597th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

65/ 100
Top 22% of 4,224 published city profiles
The most recent move in permitting was downward, in a series running from 2020 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 13% since 2020, reaching 37,024 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before: 257 units authorized in 2025, 11% below the prior year.

Population is still rising but the pace is easing: 37,024 residents in 2024, up 2.9% over the year, a smaller gain than the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 247 units permitted over the past twelve months, only 4% are in buildings of five or more homes.

Federal tax returns show Bay County, which contains Panama City, gained about 2.8% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $74,936, above the $61,124 of households that moved out.

At 7.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
247
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
7.1
Top 19% nationally
Year over year
−7%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
4.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202437k33k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
+2.8%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
70%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$74,936
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$61,124
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Walton County, FL 469 people · 3.4% of arrivals
  2. Okaloosa County, FL 430 people · 3.1% of arrivals
  3. Washington County, FL 342 people · 2.5% of arrivals
  4. Leon County, FL 270 people · 2.0% of arrivals
  5. Gulf County, FL 196 people · 1.4% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Washington County, FL 459 people · 4.7% of departures
  2. Walton County, FL 310 people · 3.2% of departures
  3. Jackson County, FL 242 people · 2.5% of departures
  4. Okaloosa County, FL 235 people · 2.4% of departures
  5. Leon County, FL 194 people · 2.0% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Bay County, FL. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

202020212022202320242025323162
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+59%).

Weather & climate

8 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 91°F and January a low of 45°F.

Air quality measures a median index of 47, in the Good band, and one day a year passes 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station PANAMA CITY BAY CO AP, 3.2 miles from this location.

Precipitation

MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index2024 calendar year602024 calendar year
Average January low1991-2020 Normals45°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals91°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals81991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 1002024 calendar year12024 calendar year
Median air quality index2024 calendar year472024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals29°F1991-2020 Normals

Air quality

Median air quality index
47
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
60
90th percentile index
Days above 100
1
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. Air quality is measured by EPA monitors and published by county only where a monitor sits; a county without one shows nothing rather than an estimate, and a county reading is still the county’s. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

10 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hurricane, inland flooding and tornado, with hurricane alone responsible for 75% of it. Inland flooding and tornado are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.

HurricaneHigh
LightningModerate
Coastal floodingModerate

Low or minimal exposure: tornado, heat wave, cold wave, wildfire, inland flooding, strong wind, earthquake, landslide, winter weather, hail, drought, ice storm, tsunami, volcanic activity, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Violent crime
307
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year
Property crime
1,316
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year

Below these are deaths rather than offenses, published for the county. The two measure different things and are not comparable with each other.

Panama City's police department reported 307 violent offenses per 100,000 residents, near the middle of places with a department reporting. Property crime runs at 1,316.

Bay County records 5.2 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 23.6 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 14.7 per 100,000 residents in Bay County.

Homicide
5.2
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
23.6
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
14.7
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
28.3
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Offenses are reported to the FBI by Panama City’s own police department and shown only where it reported every month of the year; a partial year is withheld rather than scaled up. Reported crime is what police recorded, which is not the same as what happened. Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Panama City (Bay County) rather than Panama City itself. Neither is part of the Area Score. How to read crime rates and death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Northwest Florida Beaches Intl at 15 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year87.9%Bottom 42%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle15 miTop 43%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle5Top 45%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year9.8%Bottom 38%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Northwest Florida Beaches IntlECP15 mi10,000 ft
Eglin AFB/Destin-Ft Walton BeachVPS56 mi10,012 ft
Bob SikesCEW66 mi8,006 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Other cities in Panama City-Panama City Beach, FL

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
Lynn HavenBay County20,08157Lynn Haven vs Panama City
Panama City BeachBay County18,97151Panama City Beach vs Panama City
Upper Grand LagoonBay County17,23254Upper Grand Lagoon vs Panama City
CallawayBay County13,49653

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Compare

Put Panama City side by side with a similar place.

Panama City vs CallawayPanama City vs North Fort Myers

Moving to Panama City from somewhere else?

You get the difference in prices, rent and weather, and the income that would keep pace.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
SafetyFederal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer
Summarized offense counts by law enforcement agency
2025 calendar year
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar year
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP codes in Panama City

3 ZIP areas

Every ZIP area in Panama City with census figures of its own, largest first.

ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueArea Score
3240442,514$74,708$273,50053
3240529,984$73,373$279,90055
3240118,947$52,523$230,50045