Strafford County, NH

County Profile

132,575 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Strafford County, NH.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

72out of 100
Area Score
Top 15% of 1,225 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 4% of 1,255 counties84
GrowthTop 42% of 1,226 counties54
Housing affordability910th of 1,255 counties83
Climate1002nd of 1,254 counties60
Physical resilienceTop 43% of 1,255 counties66
Access659th of 1,255 counties80
Economic stabilityTop 14% of 1,255 counties86
The quick read

Strafford County ranks in the top 4% of published profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 2.3% and median household income of $88,570.

552 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 10% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

Rent takes 20% of median household income here, below the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 4.1 times that income.

At a glance

Population
132,575
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$88,570
Top 10% nationally
Density
361/sq mi
367.5 sq mi of land
Median age
38.2
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Strafford County
New Hampshire
Metro area
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH
Nearest major airport
MHT
32 mi · Manchester Boston Rgnl
Median home value
$362,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 2.3% is lower than 99% of the 1,255 measured US locations.

Employment held steady over the past year, at 76,079 employed residents.

39% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 91% of measured US locations.

Household income is higher than at least 90% of measured US locations.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$4,424$88,570Top 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,232$46,304Top 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate8.7%Bottom 15%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute27.6 minTop 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher39.3%Top 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment76,079Top 33%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)1.4%Top 36%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.0%Top 33%June 2026
Labor force77,870Top 33%June 2026
Labor force participation67.9%Top 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.5%Bottom 16%June 2026
Unemployment rate2.3%Bottom 1%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/063.51.7
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 2.3% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202489k77k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $88,570 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides72,420$40,910
General and Operations Managers70,950$133,800
Registered Nurses64,240$106,180
Retail Salespersons64,150$36,850
Fast Food and Counter Workers60,130$36,290
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners43,160$46,550

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

36% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 46% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 11.5 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
38
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
11.5
across all schools here
Math proficiency
35.8%
Reading proficiency
46.1%
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Dover Senior High SchoolDover School District1,37112.7
Spaulding High SchoolRochester School District1,29813.2
Dover Middle SchoolDover School District94113.434%54%
Oyster River High SchoolOyster River Coop School District82512.3
Rochester Middle SchoolRochester School District80313.417%27%
Oyster River Middle SchoolOyster River Coop School District5859.942%67%
Woodman Park SchoolDover School District42112.032%36%
Frances G. Hopkins Elementary School at Horne StreetDover School District41213.342%48%
Barrington Elementary SchoolBarrington School District40516.239%42%
Somersworth High SchoolSomersworth School District39911.7
Barrington Middle SchoolBarrington School District39812.142%49%
Strafford SchoolStrafford School District3769.635%50%

25.9% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against New Hampshire’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,488 takes 20% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 4.1 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
20.2%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.1×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,488
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$362,800
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income4.10Top 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate67.1%Bottom 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±13256,609Top 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$47$1,488Top 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$7,889$362,800Top 12%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income20.2%Top 20%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate8.0%Bottom 19%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
54/ 100
Top 42% of 1,226 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 134,202 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

At 4.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US locations.

Units permitted
552
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
4.2
Top 37% nationally
Year over year
−10%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
37.7%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024134k131k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
202020212022202320242025951327
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+50%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 82°F and January a low of 15°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 41.2 inches.

0°20°40°60°80°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station ROCHESTER SKYHAVEN AP, 5.8 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation41.2"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low15°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high82°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing47°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

66 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, earthquake and hurricane.

Ice stormElevated
EarthquakeElevated
HurricaneModerate
Inland floodingModerate
LightningModerate
DroughtModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: landslide, winter weather, coastal flooding, strong wind, tornado, cold wave, wildfire, hail.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Strafford County records 1.8 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, lower than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 15.0 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 22.5 per 100,000 residents in Strafford County.

Homicide
1.8
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
15.0
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
22.5
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
21.8
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Strafford County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Strafford County rather than Strafford County itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 32 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Manchester Boston RgnlMHT32 mi9,250 ft
General Edward Lawrence Logan IntlBOS64 mi10,083 ft
Rhode Island TF Green IntlPVD110 mi8,700 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
72
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.