49783Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 49783.

51out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 19% of 5,298 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity6060th of 6,210 published ZIP areas20
SchoolsTop 46% of 4,422 published ZIP areas54
Growth5331st of 5,428 published ZIP areas11
Housing affordabilityTop 9% of 6,685 published ZIP areas100
Climate6698th of 6,789 published ZIP areas51
Physical resilienceTop 13% of 6,709 published ZIP areas88
Access6718th of 6,791 published ZIP areas34
Economic stability5054th of 6,742 published ZIP areas44
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published ZIP profiles: unemployment is 5.6% and the Opportunity signal places 49783 in the bottom 2%.

Residential permitting has slowed: 3 units authorized over the past twelve months, 93% below the prior year.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published ZIP profiles, placing 49783 in the top 13% for physical resilience.

At a glance

Population
18,681
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$60,658
Bottom 31% nationally
Density
126/sq mi
148.7 sq mi of land
Median age
37.8
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Sault Ste. Marie
Michigan
Metro area
Sault Ste. Marie, MI
Nearest major airport
APN
99 mi · Alpena County Rgnl
Median home value
$158,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.6% is lower than 13% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment fell 4.1% over the past year, to 15,937 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$3,508$60,658Bottom 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,559$32,313Bottom 35%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate14.6%Top 33%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute15.5 minBottom 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher27.1%Top 40%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment15,937Bottom 12%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-4.6%Bottom 5%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-4.1%Bottom 3%June 2026
Labor force16,886Bottom 12%June 2026
Labor force participation63.6%Top 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)-1.1%Bottom 6%June 2026
Unemployment rate5.6%Top 13%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202461k53k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $60,658 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Sault Ste. Marie, MI, the city containing this ZIP code.

34% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 46% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 16.2 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
9
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
16.2
across all schools here
Math proficiency
34.1%
Top 40% in Michigan
Reading proficiency
46.2%
Top 48% in Michigan
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Sault Area High SchoolSault Ste. Marie Area Schools68823.7
Joseph K Lumsden Bahweting Anishnabe Academy · charterJoseph K. Lumsden Bahweting Anishnabe Academy60112.528%44%
Sault Area Middle SchoolSault Ste. Marie Area Schools49817.238%58%
Lincoln SchoolSault Ste. Marie Area Schools34213.740%32%
Washington Elementary SchoolSault Ste. Marie Area Schools19513.9
Lake Superior Academy · charterLake Superior Academy9323.3
Malcolm High SchoolSault Ste. Marie Area Schools7114.2
EUPISD Project SearchEastern Upper Peninsula ISD6
Sault Area Career CenterSault Ste. Marie Area Schools0

46.0% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Michigan’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $795 takes 16% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 2.6 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
15.7%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.6×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$795
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$158,800
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income2.62Bottom 34%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate67.2%Bottom 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±2829,360Top 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$41$795Bottom 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$7,761$158,800Bottom 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income15.7%Bottom 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate14.7%Top 38%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
11/ 100
Ranks 5331 of 5,428 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 0.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US ZIP areas.

Units permitted
3
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.2
Bottom 10% nationally
Year over year
−93%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Sault Ste. Marie, MI, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

4 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 77°F and January a low of 8°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 34.5 inches, including 120.1 inches of snow.

0°20°40°60°80°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station SAULT STE MARIE SANDERSON FLD, 5.4 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation34.5"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall120.1"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low8°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high77°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months41991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing50°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

88 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are wildfire.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 89% of measured US ZIP areas.

WildfireModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, landslide, inland flooding, coastal flooding, winter weather, lightning, hurricane, earthquake, hail, heat wave, ice storm, strong wind, tornado.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Chippewa County records 2.1 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, lower than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 13.8 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 10.8 per 100,000 residents in Chippewa County.

Homicide
2.1
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
13.8
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
10.8
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
28.5
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Chippewa County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around 49783 rather than 49783 itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest 99 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Alpena County RgnlAPN99 mi9,001 ft
Oscoda/WurtsmithOSC143 mi11,801 ft
Marquette/Sawyer RgnlSAW148 mi9,072 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
51
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

49783 vs Sault Ste. Marie

How this ZIP area compares with Sault Ste. Marie as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

49783
Sault Ste. Marie
Median household income
$60,658
vs
$55,328
Per capita income
$32,313
vs
$29,676
Population density
126/sq mi
vs
904/sq mi
Median home value
$158,800
vs
$139,400
Median gross rent
$795
vs
$804
Homeownership rate
67.2%
vs
60.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher
27.1%
vs
27.0%
Poverty rate
14.6%
vs
17.8%
Median age
37.8
vs
34.0

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.