Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan

Area Profile

13,335 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Sault Ste. Marie, in Chippewa County.

47out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 12% of 4,196 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 13 sources
Opportunity4,127th of 4,199 cities measured21
SchoolsTop 39% of 4,162 cities measured58
Growth4,180th of 4,224 cities measured11
Housing affordabilityTop 37% of 4,218 cities measured71
Climate4,169th of 4,225 cities measured51
Physical resilienceTop 14% of 4,226 cities measured88
Access4,193rd of 4,226 cities measured10
Economic stability3,208th of 4,226 cities measured42
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable cities measured: unemployment is 5.5% and the Opportunity signal places Sault Ste. Marie in the bottom 2%. The unemployment rate is published for Chippewa County, MI, which contains Sault Ste. Marie, rather than for Sault Ste. Marie alone.

In the public schools here, 42% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 16.2 students for every teacher.

Residential permitting has slowed: 3 units authorized over the past twelve months, 93% below the prior year.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
13,335
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$55,328
Bottom 31% nationally
Density
904/sq mi
14.8 sq mi of land
Median age
34.0
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Michigan
Nearest major airport
APN
104 mi · Alpena County Rgnl
Median home value
$139,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Chippewa County, MI, which contains Sault Ste. Marie, is 5.5% — higher than in all but 12% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment across Chippewa County, MI, which contains Sault Ste. Marie, fell 4.0% over the past year, to 16,169 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsChippewa County, MI’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$56,78720th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftChippewa County, MI’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$50,2877th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$5,5072024 ACS 5-Year$55,328Bottom 31%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,8572024 ACS 5-Year$29,676Bottom 36%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year16.7%Bottom 30%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.2 min2024 ACS 5-Year13.3 minTop 4%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year27.0%Top 36%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year73.4%37th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentChippewa County, MI’s figureJuly 202616,169Bottom 16%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Chippewa County, MI’s figureJuly 2026−4.3%Bottom 6%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Chippewa County, MI’s figureJuly 2026−4.0%Bottom 3%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceChippewa County, MI’s figureJuly 202617,10816th percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year79.4%Top 46%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±1.0%2024 ACS 5-Year1.0%85th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Chippewa County, MI’s figureJuly 2026−1.0%Top 12%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateChippewa County, MI’s figureJuly 20265.5%Bottom 12%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year4.5%34th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202455k46k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $55,328 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Chippewa County, MI, which contains this city.

42% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 54% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 16.2 students for every full-time teacher across 7 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
9
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
16.2
across 7 of them
Math proficiency
42.0%
Top 39% in Michigan
Reading proficiency
54.3%
Top 38% in Michigan
All 9 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Sault Area High SchoolSault Ste. Marie Area Schools68823.737%62%
Joseph K Lumsden Bahweting Anishnabe Academy · charterJoseph K. Lumsden Bahweting Anishnabe Academy60112.544%48%
Sault Area Middle SchoolSault Ste. Marie Area Schools49817.242%61%
Lincoln SchoolSault Ste. Marie Area Schools34213.755%49%
Washington Elementary SchoolSault Ste. Marie Area Schools19513.9——
Lake Superior Academy · charterLake Superior Academy9323.3——
Malcolm High SchoolSault Ste. Marie Area Schools7114.210%10%
EUPISD Project SearchEastern Upper Peninsula ISD6———
Sault Area Career CenterSault Ste. Marie Area Schools0———

46.0% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Michigan’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the non-metropolitan parts of Michigan is up 58% over five years, and up 5.6% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $2,538 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.82% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,066, some 33% above the $804 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,066 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $42,600 a year, about 77% of the median household income here of $55,328.

The typical renter household here spends 31% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $804 a month.

A median home at $139,400 costs 1.9 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $71,586, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
30.8%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
1.9×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,066
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$804
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$139,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Sault Ste. Marie’s median household income of $55,328, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price change (1 year)the non-metropolitan parts of Michigan’s figure2026 Q2+5.6%83rd percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Michigan’s figure2026 Q2+57.9%93rd percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Michigan’s figure2026 Q2+119.4%86th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.22024 ACS 5-Year1.9Top 31%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year60.5%21st percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±2402024 ACS 5-Year6,52291st percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$823Top 9%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,278Top 6%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,066Top 12%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$422024 ACS 5-Year$804Top 29%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$11,4242024 ACS 5-Year$139,40034th percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$2272024 ACS 5-Year$2,53866th percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$6,4102024 ACS 5-Year$71,586Bottom 40%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.22%2024 ACS 5-Year1.82%89th percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year30.8%Bottom 37%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±982024 ACS 5-Year13692nd percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year2.1%70th percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year8.1%55th percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±2062024 ACS 5-Year66292nd percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.

Development Momentum

11/ 100
Ranks 4,180 of 4,224 published city profiles
The most recent move in permitting was downward, in a series running from 2022 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 13,288 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before: 18 units authorized in 2025, 56% below the prior year.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 3 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.

Federal tax returns show that people moving in from elsewhere in the US and people moving out roughly balanced across Chippewa County, which contains Sault Ste. Marie, in the most recent year. Households that moved in reported an average income of $56,787, above the $50,287 of households that moved out.

At 0.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
3
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.2
Bottom 10% nationally
Year over year
−93%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202413k13k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
+0.1%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
46%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$56,787
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$50,287
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Mackinac County, MI 72 people · 6.1% of arrivals
  2. Oakland County, MI 33 people · 2.8% of arrivals
  3. Kent County, MI 31 people · 2.6% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Mackinac County, MI 66 people · 5.8% of departures
  2. Kent County, MI 33 people · 2.9% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Chippewa County, MI. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

2022202320242025412.0
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2022 (+800%).

Weather & climate

4 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 77°F and January a low of 8°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 34.5 inches, including 120.1 inches of snow.

0°20°40°60°80°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station SAULT STE MARIE SANDERSON FLD, 0.7 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals34.5"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals120.1"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals8°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals77°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals41991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals50°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

88 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, cold wave and wildfire, with inland flooding alone responsible for 76% of it. Inland flooding and cold wave are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 86% of measured US cities.

WildfireModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, landslide, inland flooding, coastal flooding, winter weather, lightning, hurricane, earthquake, hail, heat wave, ice storm, strong wind, tornado, drought, tsunami, volcanic activity, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Violent crime
399
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year
Property crime
799
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year

Below these are deaths rather than offenses, published for the county. The two measure different things and are not comparable with each other.

Sault Ste. Marie's police department reported 399 violent offenses per 100,000 residents, higher than most places with a department reporting. Property crime runs at 799.

Chippewa County has a modeled homicide rate of about 2.3 per 100,000 residents a year, because the CDC suppresses counts this small, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at about 13.5 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at about 12.5 per 100,000 residents in Chippewa County.

Homicide
2.3
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Firearm deaths, all intents
13.5
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Drug overdose
12.5
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Suicide
24.0
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Offenses are reported to the FBI by Sault Ste. Marie’s own police department and shown only where it reported every month of the year; a partial year is withheld rather than scaled up. Reported crime is what police recorded, which is not the same as what happened. Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Sault Ste. Marie (Chippewa County) rather than Sault Ste. Marie itself. Neither is part of the Area Score. How to read crime rates and death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Cost of living
Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

No airport meeting the AreaProfile major-airport definition lies within 100 miles; the nearest is 104 miles away.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year86.8%Bottom 37%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle104 miBottom 1%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle0Bottom 1%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year10.7%Bottom 35%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Alpena County RgnlAPN104 mi9,001 ft
Marquette/Sawyer RgnlSAW144 mi9,072 ft
Oscoda/WurtsmithOSC148 mi11,801 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
47
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
SafetyFederal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer
Summarized offense counts by law enforcement agency
2025 calendar year
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP codes in Sault Ste. Marie

1 ZIP area

Every ZIP area in Sault Ste. Marie with census figures of its own, largest first.

ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueArea Score
4978318,681$60,658$158,80047