49601 — Cadillac, Michigan

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 49601. Its median home value runs 30% above Cadillac as a whole, which is why this ZIP carries a profile of its own.

54out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 34% of 3,113 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 13 sources
Opportunity3,025th of 3,116 ZIP areas measured21
SchoolsTop 37% of 3,047 ZIP areas measured60
Growth1,606th of 3,124 ZIP areas measured50
Housing affordabilityTop 43% of 3,112 ZIP areas measured70
Climate3,051st of 3,127 ZIP areas measured54
Physical resilienceTop 13% of 3,127 ZIP areas measured86
Access3,053rd of 3,127 ZIP areas measured45
Economic stability2,124th of 3,127 ZIP areas measured44
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable ZIP areas measured: unemployment is 5.3% and the Opportunity signal places 49601 in the bottom 3%. The unemployment rate is published for Cadillac, MI, which contains 49601, rather than for 49601 alone.

In the public schools here, 47% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 18.1 students for every teacher.

Rent takes 31% of renter income here, above the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 2.2 times what its owners earn.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
22,092
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$63,498
Bottom 36% nationally
Density
100/sq mi
220 sq mi of land
Median age
43.4
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Cadillac
Michigan
Micro area
Nearest major airport
MBS
88 mi · Mbs Intl
Median home value
$174,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Cadillac, MI, which contains 49601, is 5.3% — higher than in all but 19% of the 3,127 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment across Cadillac, MI, which contains 49601, fell 8.0% over the past year, to 13,674 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsWexford County, MI’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$53,90517th percentileof 2,996filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftWexford County, MI’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$47,1905th percentileof 2,996filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$5,2752024 ACS 5-Year$63,498Bottom 36%of 31,0492024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,6562024 ACS 5-Year$34,417Bottom 42%of 32,8222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year13.4%Bottom 36%of 32,8462024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.5 min2024 ACS 5-Year20.6 minTop 15%of 32,8872024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year24.6%Top 46%of 33,1932024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year75.8%50th percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentCadillac, MI’s figureJuly 202613,674Bottom 7%of 3,127July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Cadillac, MI’s figureJuly 2026−10.8%Bottom 1%of 3,127July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Cadillac, MI’s figureJuly 2026−8.0%Bottom 1%of 3,127July 2026
Labor forceCadillac, MI’s figureJuly 202614,4458th percentileof 3,127July 2026
Labor force participation ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year73.9%Bottom 34%of 32,8832024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.6%2024 ACS 5-Year0.6%75th percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Cadillac, MI’s figureJuly 2026−1.1%Top 8%of 3,127July 2026
Unemployment rateCadillac, MI’s figureJuly 20265.3%Bottom 19%of 3,127July 2026
Worked from home ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year7.2%36th percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202466k57k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $63,498 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Cadillac, MI, the city containing this ZIP code.

47% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 58% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 18.1 students for every full-time teacher across 5 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
7
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
18.1
across 5 of them
Math proficiency
46.5%
Top 32% in Michigan
Reading proficiency
58.4%
Top 31% in Michigan
All 7 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Cadillac Senior High SchoolCadillac Area Public Schools90318.147%72%
Mackinaw Trail Middle SchoolCadillac Area Public Schools68317.559%58%
Franklin Elementary SchoolCadillac Area Public Schools56317.652%52%
Lincoln Elementary SchoolCadillac Area Public Schools48016.637%52%
Cadillac Innovation High SchoolCadillac Area Public Schools16441.010%30%
WexfordMissaukee ISD Special EducationWexford-Missaukee ISD893.030%50%
WexfordMissaukee ISD Career CenterWexford-Missaukee ISD0———

51.9% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Michigan’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the non-metropolitan parts of Michigan is up 58% over five years, and up 5.6% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $2,159 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.24% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,084, some 22% above the $887 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,084 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $43,400 a year, about 68% of the median household income here of $63,498.

The typical renter household here spends 31% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $887 a month.

A median home at $174,000 costs 2.2 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $77,483, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
31.1%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.2×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,084
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$887
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$174,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against 49601’s median household income of $63,498, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price change (1 year)the non-metropolitan parts of Michigan’s figure2026 Q2+5.6%86th percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Michigan’s figure2026 Q2+57.9%92nd percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Michigan’s figure2026 Q2+119.4%85th percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.22024 ACS 5-Year2.2Top 32%of 29,2752024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year78.8%50th percentileof 32,7502024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±2052024 ACS 5-Year10,75285th percentileof 33,4602024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$826Top 11%of 3,031FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,368Top 14%of 3,031FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,084Top 16%of 3,031FY2026
Median gross rent ±$462024 ACS 5-Year$887Top 36%of 26,3962024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$10,2692024 ACS 5-Year$174,00037th percentileof 30,8122024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1432024 ACS 5-Year$2,15954th percentileof 28,9352024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$7,2442024 ACS 5-Year$77,483Bottom 42%of 29,8022024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.11%2024 ACS 5-Year1.24%71st percentileof 24,0992024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year31.1%Bottom 34%of 26,2472024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±2252024 ACS 5-Year1,23098th percentileof 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year11.4%83rd percentileof 32,9612024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year4.4%32nd percentileof 32,7882024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±2922024 ACS 5-Year1,69995th percentileof 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.

Development Momentum

50/ 100
Ranks 1,606 of 3,124 published ZIP profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

78% of the 27 units permitted over the past twelve months are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses. The multifamily share is published for Cadillac, MI, which contains 49601, rather than for 49601 alone.

At 2.6 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US ZIP areas. The permit rate is published for Cadillac, MI, which contains 49601, rather than for 49601 alone.

Units permitted
27
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.6
Bottom 45% nationally
Year over year
+23%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
77.8%
units in 5+ unit buildings

People moving in and out

Net migration
0.0%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
18%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$53,905
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$47,190
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Grand Traverse County, MI 299 people · 18% of arrivals
  2. Missaukee County, MI 203 people · 12% of arrivals
  3. Osceola County, MI 111 people · 6.6% of arrivals
  4. Kent County, MI 89 people · 5.3% of arrivals
  5. Mecosta County, MI 46 people · 2.8% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Grand Traverse County, MI 205 people · 12% of departures
  2. Missaukee County, MI 191 people · 11% of departures
  3. Osceola County, MI 151 people · 9.0% of departures
  4. Kent County, MI 72 people · 4.3% of departures
  5. Manistee County, MI 59 people · 3.5% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Wexford County, MI. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Cadillac, MI, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

4 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 80°F and January a low of 12°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 35.2 inches.

0°20°40°60°80°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station CADILLAC, 7.3 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND3.9"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index2024 calendar year482024 calendar year
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals35.2"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals12°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals80°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals41991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 1002024 calendar year02024 calendar year
Median air quality index2024 calendar year342024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals49°F1991-2020 Normals

Air quality

Median air quality index
34
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
48
90th percentile index
Days above 100
0
unhealthy for sensitive groups

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. Air quality is measured by EPA monitors and published by county only where a monitor sits; a county without one shows nothing rather than an estimate, and a county reading is still the county’s. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

86 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, cold wave and strong wind, with inland flooding alone responsible for 52% of it. Inland flooding and cold wave are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 87% of measured US ZIP areas.

Strong windModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, landslide, cold wave, lightning, hail, inland flooding, wildfire, tornado, heat wave, ice storm, earthquake, hurricane, drought, tsunami, volcanic activity, avalanche, coastal flooding.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Homicide
3.0
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Firearm deaths, all intents
14.5
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Drug overdose
13.7
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Suicide
29.3
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around 49601 (Wexford County) rather than 49601 itself. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. A ZIP area is not a jurisdiction, so no department reports for one. Cadillac carries the figure where its department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Cost of living
Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Mbs Intl at 88 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year88.7%Bottom 46%of 32,6632024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle88 miBottom 2%of 3,127NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle2Bottom 9%of 3,127NASR current cycle
No internet access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year8.6%Bottom 46%of 32,6632024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Mbs IntlMBS88 mi8,002 ft
Gerald R Ford IntlGRR94 mi10,001 ft
Oscoda/WurtsmithOSC107 mi11,801 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
54
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar year
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

49601 vs Cadillac

How this ZIP area compares with Cadillac as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like — a gap here is a real difference between the two places, not two surveys disagreeing.

49601
Cadillac
Median household income: 49601 is the more favorable of the two.
Median household income
$63,498
vs
$51,773
Per capita income: 49601 is the more favorable of the two.
Per capita income
$34,417
vs
$28,013
Population density
100/sq mi
vs
1,256/sq mi
Median home value
$174,000
vs
$134,300
Median gross rent: Cadillac is the more favorable of the two.
Median gross rent
$887
vs
$842
Homeownership rate
78.8%
vs
68.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher: 49601 is the more favorable of the two.
Bachelor's degree or higher
24.6%
vs
22.1%
Poverty rate: 49601 is the more favorable of the two.
Poverty rate
13.4%
vs
18.2%
Median age
43.4
vs
40.7

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.