State College, PA

Metro Area Profile

158,576 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the State College, PA metropolitan area.

76out of 100
Area Score
Top 9% of 379 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 1% of 379 published metros88
GrowthTop 23% of 821 published metros67
Housing affordability644th of 822 published metros81
Climate551st of 822 published metros61
Physical resilienceTop 5% of 822 published metros89
Access682nd of 822 published metros55
Economic stability636th of 822 published metros32
The quick read

State College ranks in the top 1% of published metro profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.2% and median household income of $74,291.

Rent takes 19% of median household income here, below the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 4.4 times that income.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published metro profiles, placing State College in the top 5% for physical resilience.

At a glance

Population
158,576
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$74,291
Top 28% nationally
Density
143/sq mi
1107.3 sq mi of land
Median age
34.2
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Metro area
State College, PA
Nearest major airport
MDT
75 mi · Harrisburg Intl
Median home value
$323,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.2% is lower than 92% of the 379 measured US metros.

Employment grew 5.6% over the past year, to 73,233 employed residents.

46% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 96% of measured US metros.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$2,520$74,291Top 28%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,069$39,316Top 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate16.3%Top 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute21.6 minBottom 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher46.2%Top 4%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment73,233Bottom 29%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)2.6%Top 19%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)5.6%Top 1%June 2026
Labor force75,649Bottom 29%June 2026
Labor force participation55.7%Bottom 22%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$62,190Top 41%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$49,220Top 34%2025 OEWS
Metro employment68,840Bottom 32%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.5%Bottom 16%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.2%Bottom 8%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/065.42.5
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.2% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Largest occupations — State College, PA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers2,320$27,790
Retail Salespersons1,710$29,240
General and Operations Managers1,470$91,120
Office Clerks, General1,460$43,920
Home Health and Personal Care Aides1,380$29,950
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners1,360$35,850

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,207 takes 19% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 4.4 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
19.5%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.4×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,207
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$323,500
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income4.35Top 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate61.8%Bottom 12%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±14566,475Top 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$27$1,207Top 22%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$7,308$323,500Top 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income19.5%Top 34%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate11.2%Bottom 49%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
67/ 100
Top 23% of 821 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 1% since 2020, reaching 159,805 in 2024.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

At 3.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metros.

Units permitted
481
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
3.0
Top 43% nationally
Year over year
+54%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
44.7%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024160k158k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 82°F and January a low of 18°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 40.3 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station CLEARFIELD LAWRENCE AP, 30.9 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation40.3"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low18°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high82°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing45°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

89 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hurricane and landslide.

LandslideModerate
HurricaneModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, lightning, inland flooding, avalanche, earthquake, strong wind, heat wave, tornado, ice storm, wildfire, hail, cold wave.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 75 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Harrisburg IntlMDT75 mi10,001 ft
Arnold Palmer RgnlLBE93 mi8,222 ft
Elmira/Corning RgnlELM100 mi8,001 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

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