AreaProfile

Portland-South Portland, ME

Metro Area Profile

562,843 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Portland-South Portland, ME metropolitan area.

76
Area Score
Top 10% of 379 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 10% of 379 published metros80
GrowthTop 7% of 821 published metros78
Housing affordability657th of 822 published metros79
Climate704th of 822 published metros56
Physical resilienceTop 7% of 822 published metros87
Access681st of 822 published metros56
Economic stabilityTop 19% of 822 published metros75
The quick read

Portland-South Portland ranks in the top 10% of published metro profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 2.3% and median household income of $92,175.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 3,961 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 27% on the prior year.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published metro profiles, placing Portland-South Portland in the top 7% for physical resilience.

At a glance

Population
562,843
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$92,175
Top 7% nationally
Density
270/sq mi
2081.4 sq mi of land
Median age
43.7
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Metro area
Portland-South Portland, ME
Nearest major airport
MHT
71 mi · Manchester Boston Rgnl
Median home value
$420,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 2.3% is lower than 99% of the 379 measured US metros.

Employment fell 1.2% over the past year, to 312,136 employed residents.

46% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 96% of measured US metros.

Household income is higher than at least 93% of measured US metros.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$1,533$92,175Top 7%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$670$52,055Top 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate7.6%Bottom 2%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute26.8 minTop 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher45.9%Top 4%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment312,136Top 23%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)1.4%Top 35%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.2%Bottom 35%June 2026
Labor force319,600Top 23%June 2026
Labor force participation66.3%Top 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$70,020Top 14%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$56,960Top 9%2025 OEWS
Metro employment288,480Top 23%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.1%Bottom 39%June 2026
Unemployment rate2.3%Bottom 1%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/064.31.9
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 2.3% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Largest occupations — Portland-South Portland, ME
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons8,510$37,320
Home Health and Personal Care Aides8,150$38,580
Fast Food and Counter Workers8,040$35,300
General and Operations Managers7,160$105,390
Registered Nurses6,970$88,470
Cashiers5,610$36,210

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,485 takes 19% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 4.6 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
19.3%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.6×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,485
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$420,000
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income4.56Top 19%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate73.2%Top 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±123287,616Top 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$29$1,485Top 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$4,614$420,000Top 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income19.3%Top 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate16.5%Top 22%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
78/ 100
Top 7% of 821 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 3% since 2020, reaching 571,534 in 2024.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

At 7.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metros.

Units permitted
3,961
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
7.0
Top 14% nationally
Year over year
+27%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
48.7%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024572k553k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

Weather & climate

4 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 80°F and January a low of 16°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 48.1 inches, including 68.7 inches of snow.

0°20°40°60°80°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station PORTLAND INTL JETPORT, 5.9 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation48.1"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall68.7"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low16°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high80°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months41991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing46°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

87 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hurricane, coastal flooding and ice storm.

Ice stormHigh
HurricaneElevated
Coastal floodingElevated
EarthquakeElevated
LightningModerate
LandslideModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, inland flooding, strong wind, hail, cold wave, drought, wildfire, tornado, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 71 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Manchester Boston RgnlMHT71 mi9,250 ft
General Edward Lawrence Logan IntlBOS94 mi10,083 ft
Bangor IntlBGR112 mi11,440 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.