Athens-Clarke County, GA

Metro Area Profile

220,197 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Athens-Clarke County, GA metropolitan area.

71out of 100
Area Score
Top 22% of 379 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 5% of 379 published metros83
GrowthTop 30% of 821 published metros63
Housing affordability713th of 822 published metros71
ClimateTop 31% of 822 published metros72
Physical resilienceTop 27% of 822 published metros71
Access669th of 822 published metros57
Economic stability432nd of 822 published metros49
The quick read

Athens-Clarke County ranks in the top 5% of published metro profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.5% and median household income of $65,608.

Residential permitting has slowed: 924 units authorized over the past twelve months, 41% below the prior year.

Housing sits below most published city profiles for affordability: rent takes 22% of median household income and the median home is 4.7 times it — each just short of the thresholds that would count as strained, but both toward the costly end.

At a glance

Population
220,197
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$65,608
Bottom 46% nationally
Density
215/sq mi
1025.0 sq mi of land
Median age
33.6
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Metro area
Athens-Clarke County, GA
Nearest major airport
ATL
73 mi · Hartsfield/Jackson Atlanta Intl
Median home value
$310,200
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.5% is lower than 83% of the 379 measured US metros.

Employment grew 5.0% over the past year, to 108,854 employed residents.

43% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 94% of measured US metros.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$2,404$65,608Bottom 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,077$37,279Top 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate19.6%Top 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute25.2 minTop 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher43.2%Top 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment108,854Bottom 47%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)7.6%Top 1%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)5.0%Top 1%June 2026
Labor force112,817Bottom 47%June 2026
Labor force participation62.3%Top 35%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$53,670Bottom 11%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$41,220Bottom 6%2025 OEWS
Metro employment95,800Bottom 47%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.1%Bottom 39%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.5%Bottom 17%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/064.02.6
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.5% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Largest occupations — Athens-Clarke County, GA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers3,490$24,220
Retail Salespersons2,810$29,240
Registered Nurses2,400$82,200
Cashiers2,120$28,130
Waiters and Waitresses2,030$21,090
Office Clerks, General1,880$41,220

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,201 takes 22% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 4.7 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
22.0%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.7×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,201
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$310,200
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income4.73Top 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate55.7%Bottom 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±12092,642Top 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$27$1,201Top 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$7,842$310,200Top 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income22.0%Top 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate7.1%Bottom 16%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
63/ 100
Top 30% of 821 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 4% since 2020, reaching 223,689 in 2024.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 17% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 4.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metros.

Units permitted
924
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
4.2
Top 31% nationally
Year over year
−41%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
17.4%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024224k216k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 92°F and January a low of 34°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 49.0 inches.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station ATHENS BEN EPPS AP, 6.5 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.9"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation49.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low34°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high92°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing37°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

71 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado, earthquake and hurricane.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 86% of measured US metros.

Ice stormModerate
EarthquakeElevated
HurricaneModerate
TornadoModerate
LightningModerate
DroughtModerate

Low or minimal exposure: hail, heat wave, inland flooding, cold wave, strong wind, wildfire, landslide, winter weather.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 73 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Hartsfield/Jackson Atlanta IntlATL73 mi12,390 ft
Donaldson FldGYH74 mi8,000 ft
Augusta Rgnl At Bush FldAGS82 mi8,001 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
71
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.