AreaProfile

Charlottesville, VA

Metro Area Profile

224,335 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Charlottesville, VA metropolitan area.

73
Area Score
Top 16% of 379 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 2% of 379 published metros86
GrowthTop 35% of 821 published metros59
Housing affordability676th of 822 published metros76
ClimateTop 14% of 822 published metros76
Physical resilienceTop 30% of 822 published metros69
Access701st of 822 published metros52
Economic stabilityTop 31% of 822 published metros66
The quick read

Charlottesville ranks in the top 2% of published metro profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.5% and median household income of $93,598.

Residential permitting has slowed: 1,339 units authorized over the past twelve months, 39% below the prior year.

Housing costs more relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles, with rent taking 20% of median household income.

At a glance

Population
224,335
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$93,598
Top 6% nationally
Density
136/sq mi
1644.5 sq mi of land
Median age
39.4
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Metro area
Charlottesville, VA
Nearest major airport
RIC
76 mi · Richmond Intl
Median home value
$430,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.5% is lower than 83% of the 379 measured US metros.

Employment grew 0.9% over the past year, to 116,531 employed residents.

54% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 99% of measured US metros.

Household income is higher than at least 94% of measured US metros.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$2,285$93,598Top 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,360$53,701Top 4%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate11.0%Bottom 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute25.6 minTop 33%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher53.5%Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment116,531Bottom 49%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)1.7%Top 31%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)0.9%Top 15%June 2026
Labor force120,811Bottom 48%June 2026
Labor force participation62.0%Top 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$74,000Top 7%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$55,180Top 12%2025 OEWS
Metro employment114,780Top 48%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.3%Top 33%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.5%Bottom 17%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/064.22.0
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.5% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Largest occupations — Charlottesville, VA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Registered Nurses3,040$99,320
Fast Food and Counter Workers2,800$30,150
Retail Salespersons2,540$34,210
General and Operations Managers2,530$107,200
Waiters and Waitresses2,140$44,030
Cashiers2,110$30,930

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,598 takes 20% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 4.6 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
20.5%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.6×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,598
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$430,300
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income4.60Top 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate66.3%Bottom 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±169101,111Top 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$30$1,598Top 7%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$7,185$430,300Top 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income20.5%Top 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate10.5%Bottom 45%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
59/ 100
Top 35% of 821 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 3% since 2020, reaching 227,336 in 2024.

At 6.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metros.

Units permitted
1,339
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
6.0
Top 20% nationally
Year over year
−39%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
23.8%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024227k222k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 84°F and January a low of 28°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 48.2 inches.

20°40°60°80°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station CHARLOTTESVILLE 2 SSE, 7.7 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.9"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation48.2"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low28°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high84°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing40°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

69 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, hurricane and drought.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 84% of measured US metros.

HurricaneModerate
EarthquakeElevated
LandslideModerate
DroughtModerate
Cold waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: strong wind, inland flooding, lightning, heat wave, winter weather, wildfire, ice storm, tornado, hail, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 76 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Richmond IntlRIC76 mi9,003 ft
Washington Dulles IntlIAD92 mi11,500 ft
Newport News/Williamsburg IntlPHF128 mi8,003 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
73
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.