Jefferson, GA
Micro Area Profile
84,757 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Jefferson, GA micropolitan area.
How this area ranks
Data updated · 9 sourcesJefferson ranks in the top 8% of metro and micro areas measured for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.0% and median household income of $89,544.
Public schools test above most of the state: 57% of students met the mathematics standard, placing the area in the top 5% of published profiles for schools.
1,667 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 11% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.
These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.
At a glance
Jobs & opportunity
Unemployment of 3.0%, lower than in 92% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.
Employment grew 4.3% over the past year, to 43,029 employed residents.
Median household income of $89,544 is higher than in 92% of measured US metro and micro areas.
| Metric | Value | Compared nationally | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income ±$3,4362024 ACS 5-Year | $89,544 | Top 8%of 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Per capita income ±$1,1162024 ACS 5-Year | $37,040 | Top 42%of 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Poverty rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year | 7.3% | Top 3%of 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Average commute ±1.0 min2024 ACS 5-Year | 33.1 min | Bottom 2%of 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year | 27.8% | Top 40%of 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Drove alone to work ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year | 76.6% | 44th percentileof 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| EmploymentJuly 2026 | 43,029 | Top 48%of 835 | July 2026 |
| Employment change (3 years)July 2026 | −2.3% | Bottom 24%of 835 | July 2026 |
| Employment change (year over year)July 2026 | +4.3% | Top 1%of 835 | July 2026 |
| Labor forceJuly 2026 | 44,349 | 51st percentileof 835 | July 2026 |
| Labor force participation ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year | 79.5% | Top 30%of 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Public transit to work ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year | 0.4% | 56th percentileof 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026 | −0.2% | Top 48%of 835 | July 2026 |
| Unemployment rateJuly 2026 | 3.0% | Top 8%of 835 | July 2026 |
| Worked from home ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year | 12.3% | 77th percentileof 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
Unemployment rate
57% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 54% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.
There are 14.8 students for every full-time teacher across 19 public schools, more than in most measured places.
| School | District | Students | Per teacher | Math | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jackson County High School | Jackson County | 2,222 | 21.2 | 56% | 50% |
| East Jackson Comprehensive High School | Jackson County | 1,395 | 15.5 | 47% | 44% |
| Jefferson High School | Jefferson City | 1,339 | 16.7 | 69% | 76% |
| West Jackson Elementary School | Jackson County | 1,082 | 14.6 | 58% | 48% |
| Jefferson Elementary School | Jefferson City | 1,011 | 13.3 | — | — |
| Jefferson Middle School | Jefferson City | 1,009 | 15.3 | 70% | 69% |
| West Jackson Middle School | Jackson County | 951 | 15.6 | 50% | 50% |
| Gum Springs Elementary School | Jackson County | 939 | 13.8 | 57% | 58% |
| Jefferson Academy | Jefferson City | 935 | 15.3 | 74% | 65% |
| South Jackson Elementary School | Jackson County | 715 | 11.5 | 45% | 41% |
| Legacy Knoll Middle School | Jackson County | 707 | 13.9 | — | — |
| East Jackson Elementary School | Jackson County | 634 | 12.2 | 65% | 55% |
47.1% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.
Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Georgia’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.
Housing & affordability
How it’s calculated — housing affordability →Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $3,000 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.87% of the median home value.
HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,153, close to the $1,126 tenants already here pay.
At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,153 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $46,100 a year, about 51% of the median household income here of $89,544.
The typical renter household here spends 26% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,126 a month.
A median home at $345,000 costs 3.5 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $99,501, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.
The figures above are measured against Jefferson’s median household income of $89,544, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.
| Metric | Value | Compared nationally | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home price to income ±0.22024 ACS 5-Year | 3.5 | Bottom 23%of 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Homeownership rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year | 79.3% | 95th percentileof 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Housing units ±532024 ACS 5-Year | 30,745 | 44th percentileof 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Market rent, one bedroomFY2026 | $1,004 | Bottom 34%of 818 | FY2026 |
| Market rent, three bedroomFY2026 | $1,483 | Bottom 47%of 818 | FY2026 |
| Market rent, two bedroomFY2026 | $1,153 | Bottom 45%of 818 | FY2026 |
| Median gross rent ±$742024 ACS 5-Year | $1,126 | Bottom 29%of 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median home value ±$9,1262024 ACS 5-Year | $345,000 | 82nd percentileof 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median property taxes ±$1192024 ACS 5-Year | $3,000 | 78th percentileof 933 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Owner household income ±$4,6832024 ACS 5-Year | $99,501 | Top 15%of 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Property tax rate ±0.04%2024 ACS 5-Year | 0.87% | 56th percentileof 932 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Rent as a share of income ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year | 25.8% | Top 14%of 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Seasonal and second homes ±662024 ACS 5-Year | 125 | 9th percentileof 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year | 0.4% | 7th percentileof 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year | 7.2% | 44th percentileof 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Vacant housing units ±3882024 ACS 5-Year | 2,343 | 25th percentileof 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.
Growth & development
How it’s calculated — growth →Development Momentum
An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.
Population has grown 22% since 2020, reaching 93,825 in 2024.
New construction is predominantly single-family: of 1,667 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.
At 19.7 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metro and micro areas.
Population, annual estimates
Weather & climate
7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 88°F and January a low of 34°F.
Normal annual precipitation is 52.4 inches.
Precipitation
| Metric | Value | Source period |
|---|---|---|
| Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals | 52.4" | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average January low1991-2020 Normals | 34°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average July high1991-2020 Normals | 88°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals | 7 | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals | 36°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.
Physical risk
The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and cold wave, with inland flooding alone responsible for 46% of it. Inland flooding is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.
Overall hazard risk is lower than 85% of measured US metro and micro areas.
Low or minimal exposure: hail, drought, strong wind, inland flooding, heat wave, landslide, wildfire, winter weather, tsunami, volcanic activity, coastal flooding, avalanche.
Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.
What this profile does not cover
Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.
- Reported crime
- Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
- Cost of living
- Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
- Death-certificate rates
- The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
- Air quality
- The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
- Taxes
- Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
- Anything about a specific address
- Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.
Access
2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Hartsfield/Jackson Atlanta Intl at 60 miles.
| Metric | Value | Compared nationally | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Broadband access ±1.0%2024 ACS 5-Year | 94.0% | Top 4%of 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Distance to major airportNASR current cycle | 60 mi | Bottom 26%of 835 | NASR current cycle |
| Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle | 2 | Bottom 16%of 835 | NASR current cycle |
| No internet access ±0.9%2024 ACS 5-Year | 4.0% | Top 5%of 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Airport | Code | Distance | Longest runway |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hartsfield/Jackson Atlanta Intl | ATL | 60 mi | 12,390 ft |
| Donaldson Fld | GYH | 80 mi | 8,000 ft |
| Augusta Rgnl At Bush Fld | AGS | 106 mi | 8,001 ft |
Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.
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Similar places
Matched on AreaProfile signals, not geographyData & methodology
| Used for | Source | Source period |
|---|---|---|
| Access | Federal Aviation Administration Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service | NASR current cycle |
| Physical risk | Federal Emergency Management Agency National Risk Index | National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0) |
| Climate | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly) | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Jobs | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Local Area Unemployment Statistics | July 2026 |
| Demographics | U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program | July 1, 2024 estimate |
| Development | U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, Jobs | U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File) | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Schools | U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments | 2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year |
| Housing | U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research Fair Market Rents | FY2026 |
| Current conditions | NOAA National Weather Service National Weather Service current conditions | Live observation, read when the page opens |
Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.