St. Cloud, MN

Metro Area Profile

202,458 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the St. Cloud, MN metropolitan area.

56out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 45% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 12 sources
Opportunity587th of 835 metro and micro areas measured41
SchoolsTop 45% of 695 metro and micro areas measured54
GrowthTop 50% of 834 metro and micro areas measured50
Housing affordabilityTop 46% of 835 metro and micro areas measured75
Climate804th of 835 metro and micro areas measured51
Physical resilienceTop 31% of 835 metro and micro areas measured69
Access755th of 835 metro and micro areas measured47
Economic stabilityTop 10% of 835 metro and micro areas measured85
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable metro and micro areas measured: unemployment is 4.8% and the Opportunity signal places St. Cloud in the bottom 30%.

In the public schools here, 54% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 15.0 students for every teacher.

Residential permitting has slowed: 620 units authorized over the past twelve months, 20% below the prior year.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
202,458
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$76,497
Top 24% nationally
Density
116/sq mi
1,751.2 sq mi of land
Median age
35.4
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Metropolitan area
Minnesota
Nearest major airport
MSP
79 mi · Minneapolis-St Paul Intl/Wold-Chamberlain
Median home value
$272,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.8% — higher than in all but 28% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment fell 3.2% over the past year, to 104,691 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$1,7052024 ACS 5-Year$76,497Top 24%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$8702024 ACS 5-Year$38,346Top 35%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year10.9%Top 31%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.4 min2024 ACS 5-Year23.3 minTop 41%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±0.9%2024 ACS 5-Year28.2%Top 38%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year75.6%36th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 2026104,691Top 25%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026−1.1%Bottom 38%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−3.2%Bottom 10%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 2026109,96875th percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year85.7%Top 2%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage2025 OEWS$63,750Top 34%of 3922025 OEWS
Median annual wage2025 OEWS$50,840Top 23%of 3922025 OEWS
Metro employment2025 OEWS103,92050th percentileof 3922025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year1.2%86th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026+0.7%Bottom 9%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20264.8%Bottom 28%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±0.6%2024 ACS 5-Year10.4%65th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/075.91.9
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.8% in July 2026. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Largest occupations — St. Cloud, MN

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides3,140$37,100
Registered Nurses2,910$105,290
Retail Salespersons2,850$34,860
Cashiers2,560$32,480
General and Operations Managers2,340$89,700
Office Clerks, General2,240$46,390

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

54% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 58% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.0 students for every full-time teacher across 65 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
81
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.0
across 65 of them
Math proficiency
54.2%
Top 32% in Minnesota
Reading proficiency
57.6%
Bottom 41% in Minnesota
The 12 largest of 81 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Technical Senior HighST. CLOUD PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT1,56117.938%45%
Sauk Rapids-Rice Senior HighSauk Rapids-Rice Public Schools1,31919.453%59%
Sartell Senior HighSartell-St. Stephen School District1,26916.566%75%
Apollo Senior HighST. CLOUD PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT1,26416.924%44%
Sauk Rapids-Rice Middle SchoolSauk Rapids-Rice Public Schools1,05519.945%55%
Sartell MiddleSartell-St. Stephen School District98317.274%73%
Riverview Intermediate SchoolSartell-St. Stephen School District91416.3——
Oak Hill Community ElementaryST. CLOUD PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT87814.957%56%
South Junior HighST. CLOUD PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT83116.035%46%
Rocori Senior HighROCORI PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT82415.352%72%
Mississippi Heights ElementarySauk Rapids-Rice Public Schools80815.265%62%
Foley Intermediate ElementaryFOLEY PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT78116.669%71%

41.8% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Minnesota’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 11% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 89.3, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for this area is up 36% over five years, and up 3.2% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $2,722 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.00% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,206, some 16% above the $1,042 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,206 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $48,200 a year, about 63% of the median household income here of $76,497.

The typical renter household here spends 29% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,042 a month.

A median home at $272,800 costs 2.8 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $97,677, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
89.3

Prices here run about 11% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Price level for all consumption in this metropolitan area against a national average of 100. Housing dominates the spread between places; goods vary far less.

Rent as a share of income
29.1%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.8×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,206
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,042
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$272,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against St. Cloud’s median household income of $76,497, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index202389.3Top 21%of 3862023
Home price change (1 year)2026 Q2+3.2%46th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)2026 Q2+35.9%26th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)2026 Q2+80.9%29th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year2.8Bottom 41%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year67.6%36th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±982024 ACS 5-Year84,23374th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$919Bottom 47%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,604Bottom 36%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,206Bottom 38%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$372024 ACS 5-Year$1,042Bottom 40%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$4,1852024 ACS 5-Year$272,80069th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$412024 ACS 5-Year$2,72271st percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$1,7062024 ACS 5-Year$97,677Top 18%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.02%2024 ACS 5-Year1.00%63rd percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year29.1%Bottom 47%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±2422024 ACS 5-Year2,56571st percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year3.0%64th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year4.2%8th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±5852024 ACS 5-Year6,11159th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

50/ 100
Top 50% of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was downward, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 3% since 2020, reaching 205,878 in 2024.

At 3.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
620
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
3.1
Top 42% nationally
Year over year
−20%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
28.1%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

20202021202220232024206k200k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 82°F and January a low of 3°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 28.5 inches, including 47.9 inches of snow.

-10°10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station ST CLOUD RGNL AP, 21.4 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.0"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals28.5"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals47.9"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals3°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals82°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals58°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

69 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and cold wave, with inland flooding alone responsible for 61% of it. Cold wave is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

Strong windElevated
HailModerate
TornadoElevated
Inland floodingModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, cold wave, lightning, wildfire, ice storm, landslide, drought, earthquake, coastal flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity, hurricane, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest Minneapolis-St Paul Intl/Wold-Chamberlain at 79 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year90.7%Top 27%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle79 miBottom 12%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle1Bottom 4%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.5%2024 ACS 5-Year5.8%Top 19%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Minneapolis-St Paul Intl/Wold-ChamberlainMSP79 mi11,006 ft
Duluth IntlDLH140 mi10,591 ft
Hector IntlFAR144 mi9,001 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
56
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.