Rockford, IL

Metro Area Profile

336,522 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Rockford, IL metropolitan area.

51out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 28% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 12 sources
Opportunity456th of 835 metro and micro areas measured48
Schools647th of 695 metro and micro areas measured15
Growth602nd of 834 metro and micro areas measured37
Housing affordability434th of 835 metro and micro areas measured73
Climate645th of 835 metro and micro areas measured59
Physical resilienceTop 38% of 835 metro and micro areas measured64
Access571st of 835 metro and micro areas measured68
Economic stabilityTop 46% of 835 metro and micro areas measured55
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.3% and median household income $68,033, putting employment conditions in the middle range of metro and micro areas measured.

In the public schools here, 22% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 15.8 students for every teacher.

Rent takes 30% of renter income here, at the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 2.0 times what its owners earn.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
336,522
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$68,033
Top 46% nationally
Density
424/sq mi
793.8 sq mi of land
Median age
39.6
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Metropolitan area
Illinois
Nearest major airport
MSN
58 mi · Dane County Rgnl/Truax Fld
Median home value
$171,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.3% — higher than in all but 45% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment held steady over the past year, at 149,871 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$1,6732024 ACS 5-Year$68,033Top 46%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$6372024 ACS 5-Year$36,348Top 45%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±0.9%2024 ACS 5-Year14.3%Bottom 37%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.5 min2024 ACS 5-Year25.1 minBottom 39%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year25.0%Top 50%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±0.9%2024 ACS 5-Year77.1%48th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 2026149,871Top 20%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026−2.0%Bottom 27%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 20260.0%Top 36%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 2026156,68581st percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year78.6%Top 35%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage2025 OEWS$61,020Top 49%of 3922025 OEWS
Median annual wage2025 OEWS$47,120Bottom 43%of 3922025 OEWS
Metro employment2025 OEWS137,65059th percentileof 3922025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.1%2024 ACS 5-Year0.5%60th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−1.2%Top 6%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20264.3%Bottom 45%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±0.6%2024 ACS 5-Year9.8%60th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/079.04.3
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.3% in July 2026. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Largest occupations — Rockford, IL

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand5,940$44,200
Registered Nurses4,620$80,930
Fast Food and Counter Workers3,630$31,640
Cashiers3,620$31,680
General and Operations Managers3,340$98,390
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators3,130$45,670

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

22% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 28% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.8 students for every full-time teacher across 91 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
107
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.8
across 91 of them
Math proficiency
22.5%
Bottom 12% in Illinois
Reading proficiency
28.2%
Bottom 8% in Illinois
The 12 largest of 107 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Guilford High SchoolRockford SD 2052,21619.620%26%
Jefferson High SchoolRockford SD 2052,17319.811%18%
Auburn High SchoolRockford SD 2051,95719.429%35%
Harlem High SchoolHarlem UD 1221,88414.227%28%
Hononegah CHD High SchoolHononegah CHD 2071,81416.550%55%
Rockford East High SchoolRockford SD 2051,71916.410%16%
Belvidere North High SchBelvidere CUSD 1001,35414.330%36%
Harlem Middle SchoolHarlem UD 1221,33014.326%33%
Belvidere High SchoolBelvidere CUSD 1001,16713.419%19%
Rockford Envrnmntl Science AcadRockford SD 2051,10819.46%14%
Eisenhower Middle SchoolRockford SD 20596317.214%26%
Belvidere Central Middle SchoolBelvidere CUSD 10091112.325%37%

60.1% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Illinois’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 10% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 90.2, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for this area is up 64% over five years, and up 8.1% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $4,045 a year in real estate taxes, about 2.36% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,175, some 15% above the $1,023 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,175 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $47,000 a year, about 69% of the median household income here of $68,033.

The typical renter household here spends 30% of its income on rent, at the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,023 a month.

A median home at $171,300 costs 2.0 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $85,106, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
90.2

Prices here run about 10% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Price level for all consumption in this metropolitan area against a national average of 100. Housing dominates the spread between places; goods vary far less.

Rent as a share of income
29.7%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.0×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,175
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,023
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$171,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Rockford’s median household income of $68,033, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index202390.2Top 27%of 3862023
Home price change (1 year)2026 Q2+8.1%94th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)2026 Q2+63.8%99th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)2026 Q2+112.2%78th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year2.0Top 13%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year68.1%39th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1082024 ACS 5-Year145,29382nd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$895Top 50%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,555Bottom 40%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,175Bottom 41%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$202024 ACS 5-Year$1,023Bottom 42%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$2,6372024 ACS 5-Year$171,30030th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$782024 ACS 5-Year$4,04591st percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$1,9752024 ACS 5-Year$85,106Top 42%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.06%2024 ACS 5-Year2.36%99th percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year29.7%Bottom 39%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±3202024 ACS 5-Year1,05651st percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.7%17th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year6.0%30th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±8442024 ACS 5-Year9,81975th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

37/ 100
Ranks 602 of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was upward, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 337,103 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 408 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.

At 1.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
408
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.2
Bottom 23% nationally
Year over year
+24%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

20202021202220232024338k335k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 2 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 84°F and January a low of 15°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 37.2 inches, including 37.1 inches of snow.

0°20°40°60°80°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station ROCKFORD GTR ROCKFORD AP, 9.9 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND5.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals37.2"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals37.1"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals15°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals84°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals52°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

64 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, cold wave and tornado, with inland flooding alone responsible for 55% of it. Cold wave is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

HailElevated
TornadoModerate
Strong windModerate
Inland floodingModerate
LightningModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, heat wave, winter weather, ice storm, earthquake, drought, landslide, wildfire, hurricane, avalanche, coastal flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Dane County Rgnl/Truax Fld at 58 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±0.6%2024 ACS 5-Year89.1%Top 44%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle58 miBottom 29%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle4Top 43%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year7.9%Top 43%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Dane County Rgnl/Truax FldMSN58 mi9,006 ft
Chicago O'Hare IntlORD63 mi11,245 ft
Quad Cities IntlMLI97 mi10,002 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
51
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Where Rockford ranks

Top-ten placements in AreaProfile’s standing rankings

Every ranking is a standing calculation over all published profiles, not an editorial selection. Each one states its cohort, its inputs and what it excludes.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.