Sandusky, OH

Metro Area Profile

114,575 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Sandusky, OH metropolitan area.

67out of 100
Area Score
Top 17% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 12 sources
OpportunityTop 15% of 835 metro and micro areas measured70
Schools408th of 695 metro and micro areas measured43
Growth435th of 834 metro and micro areas measured49
Housing affordabilityTop 14% of 835 metro and micro areas measured82
ClimateTop 45% of 835 metro and micro areas measured68
Physical resilienceTop 13% of 835 metro and micro areas measured81
Access473rd of 835 metro and micro areas measured74
Economic stabilityTop 28% of 835 metro and micro areas measured70
The quick read

Sandusky ranks in the top 15% of metro and micro areas measured for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.4% and median household income of $73,502.

In the public schools here, 62% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 17.2 students for every teacher.

Housing is more affordable relative to local incomes than in most metro and micro areas measured: rent takes 26% of renter income and the median home is 2.4 times what its owners earn.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
114,575
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$73,502
Top 31% nationally
Density
226/sq mi
506 sq mi of land
Median age
47.1
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Metropolitan area
Ohio
Nearest major airport
CLE
49 mi · Cleveland-Hopkins Intl
Median home value
$207,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.4%, lower than in 80% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment grew 0.9% over the past year, to 59,216 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$1,9142024 ACS 5-Year$73,502Top 31%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,5762024 ACS 5-Year$43,625Top 17%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year10.7%Top 29%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.7 min2024 ACS 5-Year23.7 minTop 45%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year29.2%Top 36%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±0.9%2024 ACS 5-Year80.4%77th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202659,216Top 39%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026−0.7%Bottom 44%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026+0.9%Top 18%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202661,31461st percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year79.5%Top 30%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage2025 OEWS$54,760Bottom 18%of 3922025 OEWS
Median annual wage2025 OEWS$44,970Bottom 21%of 3922025 OEWS
Metro employment2025 OEWS50,10017th percentileof 3922025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year1.8%92nd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−1.5%Top 2%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20263.4%Top 20%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year6.6%28th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/078.43.4
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.4% in July 2026. It has been holding roughly steady, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Largest occupations — Sandusky, OH

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers2,070$27,590
Cashiers1,690$28,530
Retail Salespersons1,510$31,000
Waiters and Waitresses1,400$34,610
General and Operations Managers1,380$81,790
Stockers and Order Fillers960$35,290

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

62% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 67% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 17.2 students for every full-time teacher across 39 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
42
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
17.2
across 39 of them
Math proficiency
61.9%
Bottom 45% in Ohio
Reading proficiency
66.5%
Top 45% in Ohio
The 12 largest of 42 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Sandusky High SchoolSandusky City1,02817.729%50%
The Sandusky Intermediate SchoolSandusky City89215.648%54%
Bellevue Elementary SchoolBellevue City77917.384%79%
Ehove Career CenterEHOVE Career Center73166.5——
Oak Harbor High SchoolBenton Carroll Salem Local66918.686%81%
Genoa ElementaryGenoa Area Local62819.078%77%
Vermilion High SchoolVermilion Local58017.650%58%
Perkins High SchoolPerkins Local53918.057%77%
Margaretta High SchoolMargaretta Local53617.347%64%
Margaretta Elementary SchoolMargaretta Local53616.885%74%
Edison Middle School (formerly Berlin-Milan Middle School)Edison Local (formerly Berlin-Milan)52516.983%75%
Edison Elementary School (formerly Milan Elem)Edison Local (formerly Berlin-Milan)52518.177%62%

41.1% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Ohio’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 11% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 89.0, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for this area is up 62% over five years, and up 6.8% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $2,411 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.16% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,106, some 19% above the $932 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,106 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $44,200 a year, about 60% of the median household income here of $73,502.

The typical renter household here spends 26% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $932 a month.

A median home at $207,500 costs 2.4 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $87,325, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
89.0

Prices here run about 11% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Price level for all consumption in this metropolitan area against a national average of 100. Housing dominates the spread between places; goods vary far less.

Rent as a share of income
26.0%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.4×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,106
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$932
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$207,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Sandusky’s median household income of $73,502, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index202389.0Top 18%of 3862023
Home price change (1 year)2026 Q2+6.8%88th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)2026 Q2+61.6%97th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)2026 Q2+105.0%65th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year2.4Top 35%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year76.1%85th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±862024 ACS 5-Year67,44569th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$886Top 47%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,384Top 43%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,106Top 49%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$212024 ACS 5-Year$932Top 41%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$5,3702024 ACS 5-Year$207,50048th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$572024 ACS 5-Year$2,41163rd percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$3,3792024 ACS 5-Year$87,325Top 37%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.04%2024 ACS 5-Year1.16%72nd percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year26.0%Top 16%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±6412024 ACS 5-Year12,24294th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year18.2%95th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year6.3%33rd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±7402024 ACS 5-Year16,45983rd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

49/ 100
Ranks 435 of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was upward, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 2% since 2020, to 113,533 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 349 units permitted over the past twelve months, only 5% are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 3.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
349
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
3.0
Top 42% nationally
Year over year
+24%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
5.4%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

20202021202220232024116k114k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been falling for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 82°F and January a low of 22°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 34.0 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station SANDUSKY, 6.3 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND3.8"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals34.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals22°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals82°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals47°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

81 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and strong wind, with inland flooding alone responsible for 67% of it. Inland flooding is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 87% of measured US metro and micro areas.

Winter weatherModerate
Ice stormModerate
HailModerate
TornadoElevated
Strong windModerate
LightningModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: inland flooding, earthquake, hurricane, coastal flooding, cold wave, landslide, wildfire, drought, tsunami, volcanic activity, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Cleveland-Hopkins Intl at 49 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year88.1%Bottom 46%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle49 miBottom 40%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle5Top 26%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.9%2024 ACS 5-Year7.9%Top 43%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Cleveland-Hopkins IntlCLE49 mi9,953 ft
Mansfield Lahm RgnlMFD50 mi9,001 ft
Eugene F Kranz Toledo ExpressTOL53 mi10,600 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
67
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.