AreaProfile

Columbus, GA-AL

Metro Area Profile

325,615 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Columbus, GA-AL metropolitan area.

59
Area Score
Bottom 30% of 379 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity227th of 379 published metros50
Growth611th of 821 published metros34
Housing affordability558th of 822 published metros88
ClimateTop 32% of 822 published metros72
Physical resilienceTop 37% of 822 published metros65
Access717th of 822 published metros50
Economic stability619th of 822 published metros33
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.2% and median household income $59,336, putting employment conditions in the middle range of published metro profiles.

623 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 5% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

Rent takes 22% of median household income here, below the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 3.3 times that income.

At a glance

Population
325,615
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$59,336
Bottom 25% nationally
Density
117/sq mi
2786.1 sq mi of land
Median age
36.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Metro area
Columbus, GA-AL
Nearest major airport
DHN
84 mi · Dothan Rgnl
Median home value
$197,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.2% is lower than 49% of the 379 measured US metros.

Employment grew 0.4% over the past year, to 125,444 employed residents.

Median household income of $59,336 is below 75% of measured US metros.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$1,529$59,336Bottom 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$971$33,493Bottom 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate18.7%Top 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute24.2 minTop 50%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher28.1%Top 39%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment125,444Top 47%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-0.2%Bottom 44%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)0.4%Top 25%June 2026
Labor force131,004Top 47%June 2026
Labor force participation59.6%Bottom 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$55,130Bottom 19%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$43,540Bottom 12%2025 OEWS
Metro employment116,380Top 48%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.1%Top 40%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.2%Top 49%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/065.03.1
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.2% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Largest occupations — Columbus, GA-AL
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers4,060$23,300
Retail Salespersons3,580$28,180
Cashiers2,900$26,980
Registered Nurses2,790$82,500
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand2,490$36,910
Customer Service Representatives2,150$37,330

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,069 takes 22% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.3 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
21.6%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.3×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,069
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$197,300
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.33Top 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate57.8%Bottom 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±521145,963Top 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$17$1,069Top 35%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$5,529$197,300Bottom 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income21.6%Top 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate12.6%Top 42%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
34/ 100
Ranks 611 of 821 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 1% since 2020, reaching 324,343 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 6% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 1.9 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US metros.

Units permitted
623
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.9
Bottom 38% nationally
Year over year
−5%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
6.4%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024329k324k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 93°F and January a low of 38°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 48.8 inches.

30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station COLUMBUS METRO AP, 8.8 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.9"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation48.8"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall0.5"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low38°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high93°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing35°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

65 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are lightning, hurricane and drought.

LightningModerate
HurricaneModerate
LandslideModerate
DroughtModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, inland flooding, earthquake, hail, tornado, wildfire, strong wind, ice storm, winter weather, cold wave.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 84 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Dothan RgnlDHN84 mi8,500 ft
Hartsfield/Jackson Atlanta IntlATL87 mi12,390 ft
Montgomery Rgnl (Dannelly Fld)MGM91 mi9,020 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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59
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.