Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA

Metro Area Profile

181,664 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA metropolitan area.

57out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 49% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 12 sources
Opportunity618th of 835 metro and micro areas measured39
GrowthTop 45% of 834 metro and micro areas measured53
Housing affordability434th of 835 metro and micro areas measured73
Climate447th of 835 metro and micro areas measured65
Physical resilienceTop 26% of 835 metro and micro areas measured71
Access749th of 835 metro and micro areas measured47
Economic stability491st of 835 metro and micro areas measured43
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable metro and micro areas measured: unemployment is 4.1% and the Opportunity signal places Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford in the bottom 26%.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 696 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 60% on the prior year.

Rent takes 30% of renter income here, at the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 2.8 times what its owners earn.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
181,664
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$65,839
Bottom 46% nationally
Density
125/sq mi
1,454.5 sq mi of land
Median age
35.1
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Metropolitan area
Virginia
Nearest major airport
GSO
78 mi · Piedmont Triad Intl
Median home value
$240,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.1%, lower than in 53% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment fell 4.3% over the past year, to 81,256 employed residents.

36% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 82% of measured US metro and micro areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$2,2662024 ACS 5-Year$65,839Bottom 46%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$9582024 ACS 5-Year$36,750Top 43%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year12.5%Top 47%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.5 min2024 ACS 5-Year22.9 minTop 38%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year35.9%Top 18%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year73.8%27th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202681,256Top 31%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026−7.4%Bottom 2%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−4.3%Bottom 5%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202684,77269th percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year76.8%Top 47%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage2025 OEWS$61,090Top 48%of 3922025 OEWS
Median annual wage2025 OEWS$48,120Top 46%of 3922025 OEWS
Metro employment2025 OEWS74,07037th percentileof 3922025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year1.8%92nd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026+0.1%Bottom 33%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20264.1%Top 47%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±0.9%2024 ACS 5-Year10.6%66th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/074.12.2
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.1% in July 2026. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Largest occupations — Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators2,450$45,950
Fast Food and Counter Workers2,230$28,300
Cashiers1,790$28,770
Retail Salespersons1,690$31,780
Stockers and Order Fillers1,520$34,880
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners1,480$34,520

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

85% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 80% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 12.6 students for every full-time teacher across 40 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
47
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
12.6
across 40 of them
Math proficiency
84.8%
2018-19 school year
Reading proficiency
79.7%
2018-19 school year
The 12 largest of 47 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Blacksburg HighMontgomery County Public Schools1,32515.192%94%
Pulaski County Senior HighPulaski County Public Schools1,15912.178%75%
Christiansburg HighMontgomery County Public Schools1,07213.493%83%
Blacksburg MiddleMontgomery County Public Schools95813.189%88%
Pulaski County MiddlePulaski County Public Schools82512.5——
Christiansburg MiddleMontgomery County Public Schools77812.282%79%
Floyd County HighFloyd County Public Schools66812.486%80%
Auburn ElementaryMontgomery County Public Schools54413.683%73%
Falling Branch ElementaryMontgomery County Public Schools53512.484%81%
Giles HighGiles County Public Schools53011.380%78%
Narrows Elementary/MiddleGiles County Public Schools51413.585%72%
Radford HighRadford City Public Schools50612.388%92%

62.6% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Virginia’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 9% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 90.9, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for this area is up 46% over five years, and up 5.7% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $1,560 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.65% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,271, some 15% above the $1,104 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,271 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $50,800 a year, about 77% of the median household income here of $65,839.

The typical renter household here spends 30% of its income on rent, at the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,104 a month.

A median home at $240,900 costs 2.8 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $86,430, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
90.9

Prices here run about 9% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Price level for all consumption in this metropolitan area against a national average of 100. Housing dominates the spread between places; goods vary far less.

Rent as a share of income
29.7%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.8×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,271
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,104
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$240,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford’s median household income of $65,839, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index202390.9Top 34%of 3862023
Home price change (1 year)2026 Q2+5.7%81st percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)2026 Q2+45.6%56th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)2026 Q2+85.7%33rd percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year2.8Bottom 42%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year62.9%16th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1142024 ACS 5-Year82,62474th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$993Bottom 35%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,706Bottom 28%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,271Bottom 31%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$322024 ACS 5-Year$1,104Bottom 31%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$6,0592024 ACS 5-Year$240,90061st percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$542024 ACS 5-Year$1,56037th percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$3,5282024 ACS 5-Year$86,430Top 39%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.03%2024 ACS 5-Year0.65%31st percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year29.7%Bottom 39%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±3802024 ACS 5-Year2,34569th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year2.8%62nd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year12.1%86th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±9182024 ACS 5-Year12,34278th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

53/ 100
Top 45% of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was broadly flat, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 182,041 in 2024.

At 3.8 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
696
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
3.8
Top 34% nationally
Year over year
+60%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
25.9%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

20202021202220232024182k181k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been holding roughly steady, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 84°F and January a low of 23°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 42.1 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station RADFORD 3 N, 6.3 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.5"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals42.1"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals23°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals84°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals40°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

71 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, cold wave and earthquake, with inland flooding alone responsible for 71% of it. Inland flooding and cold wave are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 74% of measured US metro and micro areas.

EarthquakeModerate
DroughtModerate
LightningModerate

Low or minimal exposure: landslide, cold wave, inland flooding, winter weather, hurricane, avalanche, strong wind, hail, wildfire, ice storm, tornado, heat wave, tsunami, volcanic activity, coastal flooding.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest Piedmont Triad Intl at 78 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±0.9%2024 ACS 5-Year87.6%Bottom 42%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle78 miBottom 13%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle1Bottom 4%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year9.5%Bottom 39%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Piedmont Triad IntlGSO78 mi10,001 ft
Tri-CitiesTRI113 mi8,000 ft
Raleigh-Durham IntlRDU129 mi10,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
57
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.