AreaProfile

Tuscaloosa, AL

Metro Area Profile

278,526 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Tuscaloosa, AL metropolitan area.

59
Area Score
Bottom 30% of 361 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity263rd of 361 published metros45
Growth254th of 440 published metros46
Housing affordability255th of 441 published metros88
ClimateTop 29% of 441 published metros73
Physical resilience237th of 441 published metros55
Access306th of 441 published metros70
Economic stability394th of 441 published metros31
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published metro profiles: unemployment is 4.4% and the Opportunity signal places Tuscaloosa in the bottom 27%.

Its Area Score of 59 places Tuscaloosa in the top 70% of published metro profiles.

At a glance

Population
278,526
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$61,517
Bottom 32% nationally
Density
80/sq mi
3493.3 sq mi of land
Median age
34.0
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Metro area
Tuscaloosa, AL
Nearest major airport
GTR
52 mi · Golden Triangle Rgnl
Median home value
$230,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.4% is lower than 40% of the 361 measured US metros.

Employment fell 0.8% over the past year, to 121,225 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$1,998$61,517Bottom 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$818$33,687Bottom 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate18.1%Top 19%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute26.1 minTop 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher29.3%Top 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment121,225Bottom 49%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)0.2%Bottom 49%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.8%Bottom 46%June 2026
Labor force126,751Bottom 49%June 2026
Labor force participation59.7%Bottom 47%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$54,150Bottom 11%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$45,220Bottom 22%2025 OEWS
Metro employment108,460Bottom 48%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)1.0%Top 3%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.4%Top 40%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/064.62.0
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.4% in June 2026.
Largest occupations — Tuscaloosa, AL
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators7,320$53,050
Retail Salespersons2,990$29,630
Cashiers2,660$28,110
Registered Nurses2,590$75,250
Fast Food and Counter Workers2,360$24,630
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive2,330$41,550

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,005 takes 20% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.8 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
19.6%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.8×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,005
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$230,700
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.75Top 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate63.0%Bottom 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±223124,892Top 19%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$25$1,005Top 45%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$5,073$230,700Top 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income19.6%Top 33%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate15.4%Top 27%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
46/ 100
Ranks 254 of 440 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 3% since 2020, reaching 281,963 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 10% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 2.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US metros.

Units permitted
616
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.2
Bottom 31% nationally
Year over year
−0%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
10.4%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024282k274k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 92°F and January a low of 36°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 53.5 inches.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station TUSCALOOSA MUNI AP, 13.2 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation53.5"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low36°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high92°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing36°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

55 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and earthquake.

TornadoElevated
Heat waveModerate
EarthquakeElevated
LightningModerate
Inland floodingModerate
HurricaneModerate

Low or minimal exposure: strong wind, cold wave, ice storm, hail, landslide, wildfire, winter weather, drought.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 52 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Golden Triangle RgnlGTR52 mi8,003 ft
Birmingham-Shuttlesworth IntlBHM68 mi12,007 ft
Montgomery Rgnl (Dannelly Fld)MGM99 mi9,020 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
59
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.