AreaProfile

Freeport, Illinois

Area Profile

23,505 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Freeport, in Stephenson County.

54
Area Score
Bottom 27% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity2569th of 3,904 published cities49
Schools2150th of 2,668 published cities27
Growth2466th of 2,973 published cities30
Housing affordabilityTop 10% of 4,223 published cities99
Climate3863rd of 4,223 published cities57
Physical resilienceTop 43% of 4,182 published cities65
Access3852nd of 4,226 published cities65
Economic stability3634th of 4,226 published cities38
The quick read

Housing is more affordable relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles, with rent taking 18% of median household income.

Its Area Score of 54 places Freeport in the top 73% of published city profiles.

At a glance

Population
23,505
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$51,723
Bottom 25% nationally
Density
1,981/sq mi
11.9 sq mi of land
Median age
42.8
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Stephenson County
Illinois
Metro area
Freeport, IL
Nearest major airport
MSN
61 mi · Dane County Rgnl/Truax Fld
Median home value
$92,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.4% is lower than 48% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment grew 0.6% over the past year, to 10,478 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$3,591$51,723Bottom 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,753$31,004Bottom 40%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate19.6%Top 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute17.7 minBottom 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher19.0%Bottom 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment10,478Bottom 4%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-0.7%Bottom 38%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)0.6%Top 17%June 2026
Labor force10,961Bottom 4%June 2026
Labor force participation58.8%Bottom 44%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)0.0%Bottom 45%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.4%Top 48%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/067.34.4
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.4% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202452k42k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $51,723 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

12% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 11% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 13.1 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
11
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
13.1
across all schools here
Math proficiency
12.3%
Bottom 21% in Illinois
Reading proficiency
11.5%
Bottom 5% in Illinois
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Freeport High SchoolFreeport SD 1451,16513.4
Freeport Middle SchoolFreeport SD 14551514.33%3%
Carl Sandburg Middle SchFreeport SD 14543011.612%12%
Blackhawk Elem SchoolFreeport SD 14536114.413%9%
Jones-Farrar Intl BaccalaureateFreeport SD 14535013.018%15%
Lincoln-Douglas Elementary SchoolFreeport SD 14532513.010%10%
Empire Elem SchoolFreeport SD 14529512.39%11%
Center Elem SchoolFreeport SD 14526212.529%30%
RAP FreeportCarroll/Jo Daviess/Stephenson ROE0
Career & Tech Educ ConsortiumCarroll/Jo Daviess/Stephenson ROE0
Freeport Alternative High SchCarroll/Jo Daviess/Stephenson ROE0

60.0% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Illinois’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $793 takes 18% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 1.8 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
18.4%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
1.8×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$793
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$92,100
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income1.78Bottom 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate59.1%Bottom 19%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±26312,056Top 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$39$793Bottom 27%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$7,437$92,100Bottom 15%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income18.4%Bottom 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate10.1%Top 49%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
30/ 100
Ranks 2466 of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 3% since 2020, reaching 23,140 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 0.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
3
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.1
Bottom 10% nationally
Year over year
+50%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202424k23k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20222023202420255.01.0
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2022 (+33%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 82°F and January a low of 11°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 38.4 inches, including 34.5 inches of snow.

0°20°40°60°80°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station FREEPORT WASTE WTP, 1.7 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation38.4"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall34.5"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low11°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high82°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing53°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

65 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and hail.

HailElevated
Strong windElevated
TornadoElevated
DroughtModerate
Inland floodingModerate
LightningModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, ice storm, heat wave, earthquake, landslide, winter weather, wildfire, hurricane.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 61 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Dane County Rgnl/Truax FldMSN61 mi9,006 ft
Quad Cities IntlMLI73 mi10,002 ft
Chicago O'Hare IntlORD91 mi11,245 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
54
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Freeport

1 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
6103229,020$56,59355