Freeport, IL

Micro Area Profile

43,768 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Freeport, IL micropolitan area.

58out of 100
Area Score
Top 48% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 9 sources
OpportunityTop 30% of 835 metro and micro areas measured61
Schools380th of 695 metro and micro areas measured47
Growth706th of 834 metro and micro areas measured29
Housing affordabilityTop 22% of 835 metro and micro areas measured79
Climate691st of 835 metro and micro areas measured57
Physical resilienceTop 36% of 835 metro and micro areas measured66
Access587th of 835 metro and micro areas measured67
Economic stabilityTop 48% of 835 metro and micro areas measured54
The quick read

Unemployment is 3.3% and median household income $64,043, putting employment conditions in the middle range of metro and micro areas measured.

In the public schools here, 25% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 13.2 students for every teacher.

Rent takes 27% of renter income here, below the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 1.7 times what its owners earn.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
43,768
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$64,043
Bottom 41% nationally
Density
78/sq mi
564.2 sq mi of land
Median age
45.3
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Micropolitan area
Illinois
Nearest major airport
MSN
57 mi · Dane County Rgnl/Truax Fld
Median home value
$134,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.3%, lower than in 84% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment grew 1.4% over the past year, to 20,565 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$3,6742024 ACS 5-Year$64,043Bottom 41%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,1902024 ACS 5-Year$35,305Bottom 49%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year13.3%Bottom 45%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.0 min2024 ACS 5-Year22.3 minTop 31%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year20.7%Bottom 29%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year77.9%54th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202620,565Bottom 26%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026−1.0%Bottom 40%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026+1.4%Top 13%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202621,26925th percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year80.0%Top 26%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year0.6%69th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−1.2%Top 6%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20263.3%Top 16%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year10.3%65th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/076.23.3
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.3% in July 2026. It has been falling for the last 2 months, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

25% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 30% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 13.2 students for every full-time teacher across 20 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
23
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
13.2
across 20 of them
Math proficiency
25.3%
Bottom 46% in Illinois
Reading proficiency
30.4%
Bottom 31% in Illinois
The 12 largest of 23 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Freeport High SchoolFreeport SD 1451,16513.412%25%
Freeport Middle SchoolFreeport SD 14551514.39%9%
Carl Sandburg Middle SchFreeport SD 14543011.612%17%
Lena-Winslow Elem SchoolLena Winslow CUSD 20241214.742%47%
Dakota Elementary SchoolDakota CUSD 20141012.841%35%
Blackhawk Elem SchoolFreeport SD 14536114.422%17%
Jones-Farrar Intl BaccalaureateFreeport SD 14535013.022%17%
Dakota Jr Sr High SchoolDakota CUSD 20134415.037%57%
Lincoln-Douglas Elementary SchoolFreeport SD 14532513.012%17%
Empire Elem SchoolFreeport SD 14529512.327%27%
Center Elem SchoolFreeport SD 14526212.547%37%
Lena-Winslow High SchoolLena Winslow CUSD 20223212.227%37%

50.2% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Illinois’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $3,240 a year in real estate taxes, about 2.40% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $916, some 15% above the $798 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $916 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $36,600 a year, about 57% of the median household income here of $64,043.

The typical renter household here spends 27% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $798 a month.

A median home at $134,900 costs 1.7 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $77,511, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
27.1%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
1.7×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$916
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$798
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$134,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Freeport’s median household income of $64,043, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year1.7Top 4%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year70.9%57th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±462024 ACS 5-Year21,33031st percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$698Top 6%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,124Top 4%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$916Top 8%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$332024 ACS 5-Year$798Top 13%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$6,6612024 ACS 5-Year$134,90010th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1612024 ACS 5-Year$3,24082nd percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$3,5682024 ACS 5-Year$77,511Bottom 39%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.17%2024 ACS 5-Year2.40%99th percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year27.1%Top 25%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±652024 ACS 5-Year1299th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.6%12th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year8.6%60th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±2622024 ACS 5-Year1,97219th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.

Development Momentum

29/ 100
Ranks 706 of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was upward, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 3% since 2020, to 43,088 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 19 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.

At 0.4 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
19
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.4
Bottom 6% nationally
Year over year
+27%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202445k43k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been falling for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 82°F and January a low of 11°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 38.4 inches, including 34.5 inches of snow.

0°20°40°60°80°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station FREEPORT WASTE WTP, 4.8 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND5.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals38.4"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals34.5"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals11°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals82°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals53°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

66 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and cold wave, with inland flooding alone responsible for 55% of it. Cold wave is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

HailElevated
Strong windElevated
TornadoElevated
DroughtModerate
Inland floodingModerate
LightningModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, ice storm, heat wave, earthquake, landslide, winter weather, wildfire, hurricane, coastal flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Cost of living
Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Dane County Rgnl/Truax Fld at 57 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year86.5%Bottom 29%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle57 miBottom 30%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle3Bottom 35%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year10.1%Bottom 33%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Dane County Rgnl/Truax FldMSN57 mi9,006 ft
Quad Cities IntlMLI76 mi10,002 ft
Chicago O'Hare IntlORD94 mi11,245 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

Customize your score

What matters to you?

Choose what you weight most heavily. Nothing is saved to an account — your preferences stay in this browser, and the Area Score never changes.

Area Score
58
Your Score
—

Select one or more priorities to see how this location scores against them.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

Cities in this metro