AreaProfile

Alton, Illinois

Area Profile

25,279 residents. Jobs, income, climate, physical risk, development and airport access for Alton, in Madison County.

59
Area Score
Bottom 37% of 1,482 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity1402nd of 1,567 published cities36
Growth1100th of 1,503 published cities37
Housing affordabilityTop 25% of 1,876 published cities90
ClimateTop 50% of 1,876 published cities71
Physical resilienceTop 46% of 1,849 published cities60
AccessTop 36% of 1,876 published cities97
Economic stability1702nd of 1,876 published cities35
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published city profiles: unemployment is 5.4% and the Opportunity signal places Alton in the bottom 11%.

A major airport is 6 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

Its Area Score of 59 places Alton in the top 63% of published city profiles.

At a glance

Population
25,279
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$54,568
Bottom 30% nationally
Density
1,613/sq mi
15.7 sq mi of land
Median age
38.0
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Madison County
Illinois
Metro area
St. Louis, MO-IL
Nearest major airport
ALN
6 mi · St Louis Rgnl
Median home value
$103,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.4% is lower than 17% of the 1,567 measured US cities.

Employment fell 0.5% over the past year, to 11,411 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$4,656$54,568Bottom 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,601$29,314Bottom 34%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate21.0%Top 22%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute24.3 minBottom 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher21.5%Top 47%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment11,411Bottom 3%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-1.3%Bottom 27%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.5%Top 37%June 2026
Labor force12,063Bottom 3%June 2026
Labor force participation60.9%Top 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$66,330Bottom 37%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$49,990Bottom 41%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.4%Top 33%June 2026
Unemployment rate5.4%Top 17%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/068.14.0
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 5.4% in June 2026.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202455k45k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $54,568 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — St. Louis, MO-IL
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
General and Operations Managers46,410$93,140
Home Health and Personal Care Aides44,200$34,490
Registered Nurses35,200$83,180
Cashiers31,130$32,380
Retail Salespersons29,750$33,820
Stockers and Order Fillers28,940$37,840

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,015 takes 22% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 1.9 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
22.3%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
1.9×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,015
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$103,700
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income1.90Bottom 20%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate59.9%Bottom 20%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±43112,551Top 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$48$1,015Top 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$4,876$103,700Bottom 20%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income22.3%Top 28%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate14.6%Top 35%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
37/ 100
Ranks 1100 of 1,503 published city profiles
Permitting is broadly steady, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 3% since 2020, reaching 24,967 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 1.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
28
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.1
Bottom 29% nationally
Year over year
+100%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202426k25k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
202020212022202320242025330.0
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey.

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 89°F and January a low of 22°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 39.4 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station ST CHARLES CO AP, 15.0 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.6"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation39.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low22°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high89°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing48°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

60 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, earthquake and tornado.

EarthquakeElevated
TornadoModerate
HailElevated
LightningModerate
Inland floodingModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, cold wave, winter weather, landslide, ice storm, drought, strong wind, hurricane, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 6 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
St Louis RgnlALN6 mi8,099 ft
St Louis Lambert IntlSTL16 mi11,020 ft
Abraham Lincoln CapitalSPI70 mi8,001 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
59
Your Score

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Other cities in St. Louis, MO-IL

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
St. LouisSt. Louis city288,51264vs Alton
O'FallonSt. Charles County93,80177vs Alton
St. CharlesSt. Charles County71,50872vs Alton
St. PetersSt. Charles County59,09274vs Alton
FlorissantSt. Louis County51,77368vs Alton
ChesterfieldSt. Louis County49,574vs Alton
WentzvilleSt. Charles County47,06175vs Alton
BellevilleSt. Clair County41,37057vs Alton
WildwoodSt. Louis County35,133vs Alton
University CitySt. Louis County34,68574vs Alton
O'FallonSt. Clair County32,26268vs Alton
BallwinSt. Louis County31,27973vs Alton

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Alton

1 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
6200229,543$61,41460