Kaiminani, Hawaii

Area Profile

11,465 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Kaiminani, in Hawaii County.

52out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 27% of 4,196 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 12 sources
OpportunityTop 9% of 4,199 cities measured79
Schools3,660th of 4,162 cities measured19
GrowthTop 16% of 4,224 cities measured69
Housing affordability3,889th of 4,218 cities measured38
ClimateTop 9% of 4,225 cities measured85
Physical resilience3,813th of 4,226 cities measured14
Access4,000th of 4,226 cities measured57
Economic stability2,537th of 4,226 cities measured52
The quick read

Kaiminani ranks in the top 9% of cities measured for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.5% and median household income of $110,560. The unemployment rate is published for Hawaii County, HI, which contains Kaiminani, rather than for Kaiminani alone.

In the public schools here, 30% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 15.3 students for every teacher.

1,182 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 7% of the prior year — steady rather than turning. The permit count and 1 other measure here are published for Hawaii County, HI, which contains Kaiminani, rather than for Kaiminani alone.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
11,465
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$110,560
Top 13% nationally
Density
308/sq mi
37.2 sq mi of land
Median age
44.0
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Hawaii
Micro area
Nearest major airport
ITO
62 mi · Hilo Intl
Median home value
$772,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Hawaii County, HI, which contains Kaiminani, is 3.5%, lower than in 81% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment across Hawaii County, HI, which contains Kaiminani, grew 0.1% over the past year, to 89,880 employed residents.

33% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 74% of measured US cities.

Median household income of $110,560 is higher than in 87% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsHawaii County, HI’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$85,35369th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftHawaii County, HI’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$62,63929th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$16,0732024 ACS 5-Year$110,560Top 13%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$4,7322024 ACS 5-Year$46,048Top 22%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year9.9%Top 46%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.6 min2024 ACS 5-Year22.2 minTop 27%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year33.1%Top 26%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±7%2024 ACS 5-Year74.8%42nd percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentHawaii County, HI’s figureJuly 202689,880Top 44%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Hawaii County, HI’s figureJuly 2026+3.4%Top 11%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Hawaii County, HI’s figureJuly 2026+0.1%Top 34%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceHawaii County, HI’s figureJuly 202693,10656th percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year79.3%Top 46%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year1.1%85th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Hawaii County, HI’s figureJuly 2026+0.8%Bottom 6%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateHawaii County, HI’s figureJuly 20263.5%Top 19%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year13.5%72nd percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

2021202220232024111k84k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $110,560 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Hawaii County, HI, which contains this city.

30% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 45% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.3 students for every full-time teacher across 6 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
6
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.3
across all schools here
Math proficiency
30.1%
Bottom 9% in Hawaii
Reading proficiency
45.1%
Bottom 12% in Hawaii
All 6 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Kealakehe High SchoolHawaii Department of Education1,40116.126%55%
Kealakehe Elementary SchoolHawaii Department of Education92414.727%27%
Kealakehe Intermediate SchoolHawaii Department of Education67714.122%32%
Kahakai Elementary SchoolHawaii Department of Education50714.541%46%
West Hawaii Explorations Academy · charterHawaii Department of Education28616.837%62%
Innovations - PCS · charterHawaii Department of Education24117.257%72%

55.3% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Hawaii’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the non-metropolitan parts of Hawaii is up 48% over five years, and up 2.2% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $2,199 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.28% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $2,076, some 73% above the $1,202 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $2,076 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $83,000 a year, about 75% of the median household income here of $110,560.

The typical renter household here spends 34% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,202 a month.

A median home at $772,800 costs 6.0 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $129,619, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
33.8%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
6.0×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$2,076
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,202
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$772,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Kaiminani’s median household income of $110,560, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price change (1 year)the non-metropolitan parts of Hawaii’s figure2026 Q2+2.2%35th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Hawaii’s figure2026 Q2+47.6%69th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Hawaii’s figure2026 Q2+98.6%60th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.72024 ACS 5-Year6.0Bottom 5%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year73.6%45th percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±4712024 ACS 5-Year4,79088th percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,603Bottom 38%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$2,622Bottom 31%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$2,076Bottom 30%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$1812024 ACS 5-Year$1,202Bottom 32%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$63,3612024 ACS 5-Year$772,80096th percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$4102024 ACS 5-Year$2,19960th percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$9,7682024 ACS 5-Year$129,619Top 12%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.06%2024 ACS 5-Year0.28%1st percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±7%2024 ACS 5-Year33.8%Bottom 24%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±1452024 ACS 5-Year16893rd percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year3.5%76th percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year7.3%52nd percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±2232024 ACS 5-Year51790th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.

Development Momentum

69/ 100
Top 16% of 4,224 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 1,182 units permitted over the past twelve months, only 6% are in buildings of five or more homes. The multifamily share is published for Hawaii County, HI, which contains Kaiminani, rather than for Kaiminani alone.

Federal tax returns show Hawaii County, which contains Kaiminani, gained about 0.6% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $85,353, above the $62,639 of households that moved out.

At 5.7 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities. The permit rate is published for Hawaii County, HI, which contains Kaiminani, rather than for Kaiminani alone.

Units permitted
1,182
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
5.7
Top 25% nationally
Year over year
+7%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
6.1%
units in 5+ unit buildings

People moving in and out

Net migration
+0.6%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
78%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$85,353
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$62,639
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Honolulu County, HI 1,125 people · 16% of arrivals
  2. Los Angeles County, CA 213 people · 3.0% of arrivals
  3. King County, WA 182 people · 2.6% of arrivals
  4. San Diego County, CA 179 people · 2.6% of arrivals
  5. Clark County, NV 171 people · 2.4% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Honolulu County, HI 881 people · 15% of departures
  2. Clark County, NV 290 people · 4.8% of departures
  3. Maricopa County, AZ 149 people · 2.5% of departures
  4. King County, WA 147 people · 2.4% of departures
  5. Los Angeles County, CA 112 people · 1.9% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Hawaii County, HI. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

The Census Bureau's Building Permits Survey lists only jurisdictions that issue their own permits, and Kaiminani, HI is not one. This is the figure for Hawaii County, HI, which contains this city.

Weather & climate

8 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 86°F and January a low of 69°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 9.9 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 21, in the Good band, and no day in the year passed 100.

60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station KAILUA KONA KE-AHOLE AP, 3.4 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND1.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index2024 calendar year332024 calendar year
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals9.9"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals69°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals86°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals81991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 1002024 calendar year02024 calendar year
Median air quality index2024 calendar year212024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals7°F1991-2020 Normals

Air quality

Median air quality index
21
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
33
90th percentile index
Days above 100
0
unhealthy for sensitive groups

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. Air quality is measured by EPA monitors and published by county only where a monitor sits; a county without one shows nothing rather than an estimate, and a county reading is still the county’s. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

14 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, earthquake and volcanic activity, with inland flooding alone responsible for 51% of it.

Volcanic activityHigh
EarthquakeHigh
Inland floodingHigh
WildfireElevated
TsunamiElevated

Low or minimal exposure: lightning, landslide, hurricane, coastal flooding, drought, ice storm, tornado, hail, cold wave, strong wind, winter weather, heat wave, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Hawaii County has a modeled homicide rate of about 2.4 per 100,000 residents a year, because the CDC suppresses counts this small, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 4.8 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 17.3 per 100,000 residents in Hawaii County.

Homicide
2.4
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Firearm deaths, all intents
4.8
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
17.3
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
15.4
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Kaiminani (Hawaii County) rather than Kaiminani itself. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. Either no municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — or its department did not report every month of the year. Either way there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Cost of living
Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest Hilo Intl at 62 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year95.3%Top 23%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle62 miBottom 8%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle1Bottom 1%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year4.0%Top 30%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Hilo IntlITO62 mi9,803 ft
Daniel K Inouye IntlHNL164 mi12,360 ft
Kalaeloa (John Rodgers Fld)JRF171 mi8,365 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
52
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Other cities in Hilo-Kailua, HI

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
HiloHawaii County50,40459Hilo vs Kaiminani
KailuaHawaii County21,81853Kailua vs Kaiminani
Hawaiian Paradise ParkHawaii County13,20356Hawaiian Paradise Park vs Kaiminani

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Compare

Put Kaiminani side by side with a similar place.

Kaiminani vs CentralKaiminani vs Hawaiian Paradise Park

Moving to Kaiminani from somewhere else?

You get the difference in prices, rent and weather, and the income that would keep pace.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar year
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP codes in Kaiminani

1 ZIP area

Every ZIP area in Kaiminani with census figures of its own, largest first.

ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueArea Score
9674039,338$95,542$760,60057